S. Poniman (5 July 1910 – 1 January 1978) was an Indonesian ''
kroncong
Kroncong (pronounced "kronchong"; id, Keroncong, nl, Krontjong) is the name of a ukulele-like instrument and an Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong (the sound ' comes from this instrument, so the music is called ' ...
'' singer and comic actor. Born in
Banda Aceh
Banda Aceh ( Acehnese: ''Banda Acèh'', Jawoë: كوتا بند اچيه) is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of . The city covers an area of and had ...
in 1910, he took up singing and made his way to
Batavia
Batavia may refer to:
Historical places
* Batavia (region), a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands
* Batavia, Dutch East Indies, present-day Jakarta, the former capital of the Dutch East In ...
(now
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
). In 1940 he made his debut as
music director
A music(al) director or director of music is the person responsible for the musical aspects of a performance, production, or organization. This would include the artistic director and usually chief conductor of an orchestra or concert band, the d ...
and actor on the film ''
Kedok Ketawa
''Kedok Ketawa'' (; Indonesian for ''The Laughing Mask'', also known by the Dutch title ''Het Lachende Masker'') is a 1940 action film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Union Films' first production, it was directed by Jo An Djan. S ...
'', completing three further productions before the
Japanese occupation brought film production to a near-standstill. Poniman spent time as a soldier and truck driver before returning to the film industry in 1951, after Indonesia's independence, as a star of ''Dunia Gila''. Between 1951 and 1958 he appeared in more than twenty films before leaving the struggling industry to become a trader. Though he appeared in several further films before his death, Poniman never regained his stardom.
Biography
Poniman was born in
Banda Aceh
Banda Aceh ( Acehnese: ''Banda Acèh'', Jawoë: كوتا بند اچيه) is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of . The city covers an area of and had ...
,
Aceh
Aceh ( ), officially the Aceh Province ( ace, Nanggroë Acèh; id, Provinsi Aceh) is the westernmost province of Indonesia. It is located on the northernmost of Sumatra island, with Banda Aceh being its capital and largest city. Granted a s ...
,
Dutch East Indies
The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
, on 5 July 1910. He completed elementary school at a
Hollandsch-Inlandsche School
Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS) (Dutch school for natives) was a school during the Dutch colonial era in Indonesia. The school, was first established in 1914, following with the enactment of the Dutch Ethical Policy. The school was at the Low ...
(an elementary school for
indigenous Indonesians
Native Indonesians, also known as ''Pribumi'' (), are Indonesians whose ancestral roots lie mainly in the archipelago, distinguished from Indonesians of known (partial) foreign descent, like Chinese Indonesians (Tionghoa), Arab Indonesians, India ...
). As a youth he gained acclaim for his skills as a ''
kroncong
Kroncong (pronounced "kronchong"; id, Keroncong, nl, Krontjong) is the name of a ukulele-like instrument and an Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong (the sound ' comes from this instrument, so the music is called ' ...
'' musician, writing such songs as "Potong Padi", "Senja Sunyi", "Hening", "Pendekar Satria", and "Sumpah si Dia". By the late 1930s he had reached the colonial capital at
Batavia
Batavia may refer to:
Historical places
* Batavia (region), a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands
* Batavia, Dutch East Indies, present-day Jakarta, the former capital of the Dutch East In ...
(later
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
).
In 1940, Poniman was contracted by
Union Films
Union Films was a film production company located in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia). Established by ethnic Chinese businessmen Ang Hock Liem and Tjoa Ma Tjoen in 1940, it produced seven black-and-white films before it was dis ...
to appear in the company's first feature film, ''
Kedok Ketawa
''Kedok Ketawa'' (; Indonesian for ''The Laughing Mask'', also known by the Dutch title ''Het Lachende Masker'') is a 1940 action film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Union Films' first production, it was directed by Jo An Djan. S ...
''. Poniman, aside from taking a small role in the action film, was responsible for the film's soundtrack. Later that year he was associated with
Oriental Film
Oriental Film was a film production company in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia). Established by ethnic Chinese businessman Tjo Seng Han in 1940, it completed four black-and-white films before it was closed in 1941. All the c ...
and took two supporting roles in the company's
Fifi Young
Fifi Young (12 January 1915 – 5 March 1975) was an Indonesian actress of mixed French and Chinese descent who acted in at least 86 films over her 34-year career.
Early life and stage career
Young was born with the name Nonie Tan (; Tan Kim Nio) ...
vehicles, ''
Zoebaida
''Zoebaida'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Zubaida'') is a 1940 film from the Dutch East Indies directed by Njoo Cheong Seng. A romance set in Timor, it starred Njoo's wife Fifi Young and was the film debut of Soerip. Shot over a period of 27 days in ...
'' (1940) and ''
Pantjawarna
''Pantjawarna'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Pancawarna''; Indonesian for ''Five Colours'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).
Plot
A young woman must raise her two daughters, despite several hardships, while her husband is in pr ...
'' (1941). When Young and her husband, the director
Njoo Cheong Seng
Njoo Cheong Seng (Perfected Spelling: Nyoo Cheong Seng; ; 6 November 1902 – 30 November 1962) was a Chinese-Indonesian playwright and film director. Also known by the pen name Monsieur d'Amour, he wrote more than 200 short storie ...
, migrated to Majestic Film, Poniman joined them. He made one final film, ''
Air Mata Iboe
''Air Mata Iboe'' (Perfected spelling: ''Air Mata Ibu''; Malay for ''A Mother's Tears'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed and written by Njoo Cheong Seng. Starring Fifi Young, Rd Ismail, Ali Sarosa, and Ali ...
'' (1941), before the
Japanese occupation began in March 1942 and closed all but one of the Indies' film studios.
During the
Indonesian National Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during Aftermath of WWII, postw ...
, which began in 1945 and lasted until the Dutch recognized Indonesia's independence in 1949, Poniman became a soldier and bore arms. After the revolution he spent time as a truck driver on the Jakarta–
Semarang
Semarang ( jv, ꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ , Pegon: سماراڠ) is the capital and largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia. It was a major port during the Dutch colonial era, and is still an important regional center and port today. ...
route, but in 1951 he returned to film, starring in ''Dunia Gila'' alongside
Rd. Mochtar and
Titien Sumarni
Raden Ajeng Titien Sumarni (28 December 1935 – 13 May 1966) was an Indonesian actress active in the 1950s. Born in Surabaya, she moved to Tasikmalaya as a child and developed an interest in stage acting, trained by her uncle and future hu ...
. He completed the bulk of his film work in the subsequent eight years, appearing in such films as ''
Pahit-Pahit Manis
''Pahit-Pahit Manis'' ("Bitter Sweet") is a 1952 Indonesian romantic comedy directed by and produced for the Banteng Film Corporation. Starring Titien Sumarni, Chatir Harro, , and S. Poniman, it follows a man named Ariffien as he attempts to woo ...
'' (1952), ''Putri Solo'' (1953), ''Djandjiku Djandjimu'' (1954), and ''Malam Minggu'' (1955).
Domestic film production began to falter in the late 1950s. Poniman left the industry to become a trader. At one point he also took up photography and began producing documentary films for his own Poniman Show and Film Company. Poniman never regained his stardom, despite resurfacing to complete three films in 1963 and making a brief comeback in the early 1970s, appearing in four films (including a remake of ''Putri Solo'' in 1974). He died on 1 January 1978 in Jakarta, aged 67, three years after completing his final film (''Rahasia Perawan'').
Filmography
During his more than thirty-year career, Poniman appeared in almost forty films.
*''
Kedok Ketawa
''Kedok Ketawa'' (; Indonesian for ''The Laughing Mask'', also known by the Dutch title ''Het Lachende Masker'') is a 1940 action film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Union Films' first production, it was directed by Jo An Djan. S ...
'' (1940)
*''
Zoebaida
''Zoebaida'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Zubaida'') is a 1940 film from the Dutch East Indies directed by Njoo Cheong Seng. A romance set in Timor, it starred Njoo's wife Fifi Young and was the film debut of Soerip. Shot over a period of 27 days in ...
'' (1940)
*''
Pantjawarna
''Pantjawarna'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Pancawarna''; Indonesian for ''Five Colours'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).
Plot
A young woman must raise her two daughters, despite several hardships, while her husband is in pr ...
'' (1941)
*''
Air Mata Iboe
''Air Mata Iboe'' (Perfected spelling: ''Air Mata Ibu''; Malay for ''A Mother's Tears'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed and written by Njoo Cheong Seng. Starring Fifi Young, Rd Ismail, Ali Sarosa, and Ali ...
'' (1941)
*''Dunia Gila'' (1951)
*''Pahlawan'' (1951)
*''Rumah Hantu'' (1951)
*''Apa Salahku'' (1952)
*''
Pahit-Pahit Manis
''Pahit-Pahit Manis'' ("Bitter Sweet") is a 1952 Indonesian romantic comedy directed by and produced for the Banteng Film Corporation. Starring Titien Sumarni, Chatir Harro, , and S. Poniman, it follows a man named Ariffien as he attempts to woo ...
'' (1952)
*''KM - 49'' (1952)
*''Siapa Dia'' (1952)
*''Solo Di Waktu Malam'' (1952)
*''Guga Guli'' (1953)
*''Putri Solo'' (1953)
*''Kisah Tudjuh Bidadari'' (1953)
*''Lenggang Djakarta'' (1953)
*''Musafir Kelana'' (1953)
*''Djakarta Diwaktu Malam'' (1954)
*''Djandjiku Djandjimu'' (1954)
*''Konde Tjioda'' (1954)
*''Mertua Sinting'' (1954)
*''Sebatang Kara'' (1954)
*''Sedarah Sedaging'' (1954)
*''Kebon Binatang'' (1955)
*''Malam Minggu'' (1955)
*''Masuk Kampung Keluar Kampung'' (1955)
*''Setulus Hatiku'' (1955)
*''Radja Karet dari Singapura'' (1956)
*''Salah Pilih'' (1956)
*''Teladan'' (1957)
*''Momon'' (1959)
*''Aku Hanja Bajangan'' (1963)
*''Generasi Baru'' (1963)
*''Lembah Hidjau'' (1963)
*''Sisa-sisa Laskar Pajang'' (1972)
*''Aku Mau Hidup'' (1974)
*''Putri Solo'' (1974)
*''Rahasia Perawan'' (1975)
*''Bunga Roos dari Cikembang'' (1975)
References
Works cited
*
*
*
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poniman, S.
1910 births
1978 deaths
Indonesian male film actors
20th-century Indonesian male singers
People from Banda Aceh
20th-century Indonesian male actors
Male actors of the Dutch East Indies