Richard Clarey
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Richard Norbert Clarey, Jr. (born July 18, 1960) is a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
- American murderer and self-confessed
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
. A Neo-Nazi, he was convicted for the murders of three men in
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
in 1984, but later confessed to being responsible for over 100 unsubstantiated murders, starting at the age of 15 in his native West Germany.


Early life

Clarey was born on July 18, 1960 in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
, West Germany, the elder son of an American officer from Kalamazoo, Michigan stationed in the city and his German wife, Hilde. His younger brother, Paul, was born in 1963. Richard Sr. was rarely at home to care for the children, and so, the two brothers were doted upon by their mother, who allowed them to do whatever they wanted. Richard Jr. became a delinquent who detested going to school, spending his time drinking alcohol and abusing drugs, in particular
LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, vi ...
. In his dreams, he began to hear voices of prominent Nazi figures who told him that he had a "mission to kill all Americans", after he had read
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
's '' Mein Kampf''. As a teenager, he moved in with an aunt in
Oregon Oregon () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. T ...
, before settling in his father's native city of Kalamazoo.


Crimes

Clarey first came onto police radar at age 19, when he and 28-year-old Flavio Lengs robbed a Kalamazoo man who picked the two up in his car on December 18, 1979. They stole his wallet and stabbed him in the back, pushing him out of the vehicle before speeding off. The man's injuries proved to be non-fatal and he called the police, telling them that his assailants were breaking through roadblocks on the I-94, just outside Benton Harbor. Clarey and Lengs were shot at and chased by several patrol cars, driving at about 110 mph for about 15 miles. Clarey crashed the car into a utility pole in Benton Harbor's central business district. The two criminals were apprehended by police officers and sent to nearby Bronson Methodist Hospital, where the former had to be treated for head injuries and an LSD overdose. Both were imprisoned for a few years, before they were let out on the streets again. On January 3, 1984, Clarey was paroled from the Kalamazoo Correctional Center, where he had served on charges of breaking and entering. On April 15, he accepted a ride from acquaintance, 36-year-old Robert Baranski. When they were alone, Clarey shot Robert and later dumped his body at a pier in South Haven. He then picked up another man known to him, 17-year-old John Asher, planning to drive down to
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. Along the way, however, Richard lost control of the car and crashed into a ditch near a I-94 freeway rest stop outside New Buffalo. Needing another vehicle, the pair shot 59-year-old Floyd Holmes, a traveling salesman from
Santa Monica, California Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing t ...
who was visiting family members in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
. They tried to start up his truck but failed. They then set their sights on another truck, belonging to 28-year-old Dean R. Bultema, a Wimbledon, North Dakota resident who was towing an antique car that he planned to sell in Owosso. Richard shot Bultema as well. The pair managed to start up the truck, but got stuck in mud at the rest stop. Clarey fled on foot, while Asher was arrested at the scene. More than 30 officers from both Michigan and
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were dispatched to search for the fugitive, utilizing police helicopters and bloodhounds. He was arrested by authorities in the attic of a garage in La Porte, Indiana without incident a few hours later.


Trial and imprisonment

The day after his arrest, Clarey confessed to the Baranski killing, indicating that he had dumped the body in a lake near South Haven. He was arraigned on murder charges for the deaths of Holmes and Bultema, while Asher was held for carrying a concealed weapon, with his bail bond set at $25,000. In the meantime, a search was conducted to find Baranski's body, which was found a month later, washed ashore on a beach in southwestern Michigan. Before his trial, Clarey was ordered to undertake a competency hearing at the Center for Forensic Psychiatry in Ypsilanti, where he was examined by researchers Elissa P. Bendek and Russell C. Petrella over the course of several days. In the end, it was revealed that while Clarey harbored great resentment towards Americans because of his rough childhood and a girlfriend being impregnated by an American, he was aware of the nature of his actions and was reasonably intelligent. According to Bendek, he was aware that he could plead insanity but refrained from doing so as he believed that he wasn't of an unsound mind. After Clarey was ruled competent to stand trial, his trial was scheduled for December 1984. During the trial, more than 50 people testified: among them was psychologist Leonard Donk, who said that the defendant suffered from an array of disorders, most prominently periodic
schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social wit ...
; another was Raymond Matthews, who revealed that on the night before Holmes' and Bultema's killings, Clary had approached his truck, tried to break in, and shot a gun at him. A videotaped confession further proved Clarey's guilt. When he took the stand, he claimed to have realized that he needed help. On December 21, 1984, he was found guilty of the Holmes-Butelma murders, and received mandatory life imprisonment sentences. Two months later, Clarey was put on a second trial for the murder of Baranski. Clarey plead guilty to the murder, but did so in a diminished capacity plea, receiving another term of life imprisonment. Two years after his conviction, he appealed two of his murder convictions, but the appeal was rejected by the appeallate court. To this day, Richard Clarey remains incarcerated at the
Ionia Correctional Facility The Ionia Correctional Facility (ICF), also known as "I-Max" after its maximum security housing units, is a U.S. state prison located in Ionia, Michigan. The prison was opened in 1987 and consists of five maximum security level V housing units and ...
.


Confessions

According to Leonard Donk's report, Clarey was driven by a belief that the blood spilled by his victims would be for a better life, with him confessing to 150 murders total, claiming to have killed people since he was 15 and still lived in West Germany. In addition, he claimed that he felt "excited and detached" during the killings, and since he followed Hitler's doctrines, he often targeted
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, blacks, Asians and other minorities. His confessions were investigated by several states along the West Coast, but none of his claims were matched to any open murder cases. Donk, who described Clarey in his report as "psychotic, paranoid, psychopathic and schizophrenic; appearing to have suffered brain damage from a long history of drug and alcohol abuse", he also noted his belief that Clarey did indeed kill more people than what he was convicted of.


See also

*
List of homicides in Michigan This is a list of homicides in Michigan. This list includes notable homicides committed in the U.S. state of Michigan that have a Wikipedia article on the killing, the killer, or the victim. It is divided into three subject areas as follows: # M ...
* List of serial killers in the United States


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarey, Richard 1960 births 20th-century American criminals American male criminals American neo-Nazis American people convicted of murder American spree killers Anti-Americanism German emigrants to the United States Living people People convicted of murder by Michigan People from Wiesbaden Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Michigan Suspected serial killers