Rudolph Grossman
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Rudolph Grossman (July 24, 1867 – September 22, 1927) was an Austrian-born Jewish-American rabbi.


Life

Grossman was born on July 24, 1867 in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, the son of Rabbi
Ignaz Grossmann Ignaz Grossmann (July 30, 1825 – March 19, 1897) was a Hungarian-born rabbi who ministered in Moravia, Croatia, and America. Life Grossmann was born on July 30, 1825 in Trencsen, Hungary. Three of his sons, Louis Grossmann of Cincinnati, Ohio, ...
and Nettie Rosenbaum. His brother was Rabbi
Louis Grossmann Louis Grossmann (February 24, 1863 – September 21, 1926) was an Austrian-born Jewish-American rabbi and professor. Life Grossmann was born on February 24, 1863, in Vienna, Austria, the son of Rabbi Ignaz Grossmann and Nettie Rosenbaum. His brot ...
. Grossman immigrated to America as a child and attended school in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
and
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. The son and brother of rabbis, he entered
Hebrew Union College Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
when he was fourteen and studied under its founder
Isaac M. Wise Isaac Mayer Wise (29 March 1819, Lomnička – 26 March 1900, Cincinnati) was an American Reform rabbi, editor, and author. At his death he was called "the foremost rabbi in America". Early life Wise was born on 29 March 1819 in Steingrub in B ...
. He graduated from there in 1889 at the top of his class and as its valedictorian, and he received a
D.D. A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ra ...
from there in 1892. In 1889, he also graduated from, at the top of his class, the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
with an
B.L. Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
He became associate rabbi of Temple Beth-El in
New York City, New York New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in 1889. He worked there until 1896, when he became rabbi of Congregation Rodeph Sholom in New York City. From 1898 to 1900, he was Grand Chaplain of the
Freemason Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
Grand Lodge of New York The Grand Lodge of New York (officially, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of New York) is the largest and oldest independent organization of Freemasons in the U.S. state of New York. It was at one time the largest grand ...
. In 1902, he was corresponding secretary of the
Central Conference of American Rabbis The Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), founded in 1889 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, is the principal organization of Reform rabbis in the United States and Canada. The CCAR is the largest and oldest rabbinical organization in the world. I ...
. He also wrote a number of essays for Jewish and non-Jewish magazines. Grossman was vice-president and president of the Association of Reform Rabbis of New York, president of the Jewish Religious School Union of New York and the New York Board of Jewish Ministers, and a member of the Commission on Jewish Religious Literature. He was also the founder of the Beth-El Sisterhood, a member of the governing board of Hebrew Union College, and a member of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. In 1892, he married Martha Keller. Their children were Mrs. Justus Grun, Mrs. David Vorhaus, and Mrs. Arthur Kitsheimer. He was still rabbi of Rodeph Sholom when he died. Grossman died at home from heart disease on September 22, 1927. Over two thousand people attended his funeral in the West End Synagogue, with another five hundred standing outside the synagogue. The funeral service was conducted by Rabbi
Stephen S. Wise Stephen Samuel Wise (March 17, 1874 – April 19, 1949) was an early 20th-century American Reform rabbi and Zionist leader in the Progressive Era. Born in Budapest, he was an infant when his family immigrated to New York. He followed his father ...
, Grossman's former pupil, and Rabbi Nathan Stern, the West End Synagogue's rabbi. The honorary pallbearers included Congregation Rodeph Sholom president
Henry M. Goldfogle Henry Mayer Goldfogle (May 23, 1856 – June 1, 1929) was an American lawyer and politician who served seven terms as a United States representative from New York from 1901 to 1915. Biography Born in New York City, he attended the public sc ...
and other officials from the Congregation, Congregation trustees (including Irving J. Joseph), and several rabbis (including Nathan Stern, Stephen S. Wise, Barnett A. Elzas, Hyman G. Enelow,
Israel Goldstein Israel Goldstein (June 18, 1896 – April 11, 1986) was an American-born Israeli rabbi, author and Zionist leader. He was one of the leading founders of Brandeis University.Jewish Telegraphic Agency, ''Dr. Israel Goldstein Dead at 89'', Jerusal ...
, Sidney Goldstein, Maurice H. Harris, Nathan Krass,
Isaac Landman Isaac Landman (October 24, 1880 – September 4, 1946) was an American Reform rabbi, author and anti-Zionist activist. He was editor of the ten volume '' Universal Jewish Encyclopedia''. Biography Landman was born in Russia on October 4, 1880, to ...
, Alexander Lyons, and
Joseph Silverman Joseph Silverman (August 25, 1860 in Ohio – July 26, 1930 in New York City), was a leading American Reform rabbi and author. He was the first American born rabbi to serve in New York City. Born in Cincinnati, he attended the University of ...
). His funeral was also attended by
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) It is vested with unlimited civ ...
Justice Aaron J. Levy, General Sessions Judge Otto A. Rosalsky, Joseph S. Rosalsky, and Magistrates Edward Weil and Louis B. Brodsky.


References


External links


Rudolph Grossman Papers
at the ''
American Jewish Archives The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, founded in 1947, is committed to preserving a documentary heritage of the religious, organizational, economic, cultural, personal, social and family life of American Jewry. It has bec ...
'' 1867 births 1927 deaths Rabbis from Vienna 19th-century Austrian Jews American people of Austrian-Jewish descent Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States American Reform rabbis 19th-century American rabbis 20th-century American rabbis Rabbis from New York City Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion alumni American Freemasons {{DEFAULTSORT:Grossman, Rudolph