Robinson's Requiem
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''Robinson's Requiem'' is a 1994
survival Survival, or the act of surviving, is the propensity of something to continue existing, particularly when this is done despite conditions that might kill or destroy it. The concept can be applied to humans and other living things (or, hypotheti ...
simulation A simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. Simulations require the use of Conceptual model, models; the model represents the key characteristics or behaviors of the selected system or proc ...
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
developed and originally published by
Silmarils The Silmarils (Quenya in-universe ''pl''. ''Silmarilli'', ''radiance of pure light''Tolkien, J. R. R., "Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies — Part Two" (edited by Carl F. Hostetter and Patrick H. Wynne), in ''Vinyar Tengwar'', 46, July 2 ...
exclusively in Europe for the
Atari ST The Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985 and was widely available in July. It was the first pers ...
,
Atari Falcon The Atari Falcon030 (usually shortened to Atari Falcon), released in 1992, was the final personal computer product from Atari Corporation. A high-end model of the Atari ST line, the machine is based on a Motorola 68030 CPU and a Motorola 56001 dig ...
and
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and significantly improved graphi ...
. Taking place in the 22nd century where
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surfa ...
and
colonized Colonization, or colonisation, constitutes large-scale population movements wherein migrants maintain strong links with their, or their ancestors', former country – by such links, gain advantage over other inhabitants of the territory. When ...
planet A planet is a large, rounded astronomical body that is neither a star nor its remnant. The best available theory of planet formation is the nebular hypothesis, which posits that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to create a you ...
s are facing
overpopulation Overpopulation or overabundance is a phenomenon in which a species' population becomes larger than the carrying capacity of its environment. This may be caused by increased birth rates, lowered mortality rates, reduced predation or large scale m ...
, the game sees players assuming the role of Robinson
officer An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
Trepliev 1 from the Alien World Exploration department in his attempt to escape
imprisonment Imprisonment is the restraint of a person's liberty, for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is "false imprisonment". Imprisonment does not necessari ...
from the
fictional planet Planets in science fiction are fictional planets that appear in various media of the science fiction genre as story-settings or depicted locations. Planet lists For planets from specific fictional milieux, use the following lists: Literature ...
of Zarathustra alongside another AWE Robinson named Nina1, while facing several hostile creatures and dangers in order to survive. ''Robinson's Requiem'' was developed in conjunction with '' Ishar 3: The Seven Gates of Infinity'' and made use of Silmarils' proprietary ALIS
game engine A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games and generally includes relevant libraries and support programs. The "engine" terminology is similar to the term "software engine" used in the software i ...
. Though it was initially released for the Atari ST, Atari Falcon and Amiga
microcomputer A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted on a printed circuit board (PC ...
platforms, the game was later
ported In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally desi ...
to other home computers and
console Console may refer to: Computing and video games * System console, a physical device to operate a computer ** Virtual console, a user interface for multiple computer consoles on one device ** Command-line interface, a method of interacting with ...
s including the PC,
Macintosh The Mac (known as Macintosh until 1999) is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple Inc. Macs are known for their ease of use and minimalist designs, and are popular among students, creative professionals, and ...
,
3DO Interactive Multiplayer The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, also referred to as simply 3DO, is a home video game console developed by The 3DO Company. Conceived by entrepreneur and Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins, the 3DO was not a console manufactured by the company ...
and
Atari Jaguar CD The Atari Jaguar CD is a CD-ROM peripheral for the Jaguar video game console. Atari announced a CD-ROM drive for the Jaguar before the console's November 1993 launch. Codenamed Jaguar II during development, the Jaguar CD was released on Septem ...
, some of which were released by several publishers across multiple regions and each of which featured several changes and additions compared to the original versions. The Jaguar CD port was cancelled, but received a homebrew release in 2011 by Songbird Productions. A
conversion Conversion or convert may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * "Conversion" (''Doctor Who'' audio), an episode of the audio drama ''Cyberman'' * "Conversion" (''Stargate Atlantis''), an episode of the television series * "The Conversion" ...
for the
Amiga CD32 The Amiga CD32 (stylized as Amiga CD32, code-named "Spellbound") is a 32-bit home video game console developed by Commodore and released in Europe, Australia, Canada, and Brazil. It was first announced at the Science Museum in London on July 16, ...
was also planned but never released. ''Robinson's Requiem'' has been met with mixed reception from critics since its initial release. The Atari ST and Atari Falcon versions received praise for their presentation, graphics, sound design and gameplay but received criticism for being difficult to newcomers, slow pacing and steep learning curve. Similarly, the Amiga version garnered praise for its graphics, sound and gameplay but was criticized by some for the low
framerate Frame rate (expressed in or FPS) is the frequency (rate) at which consecutive images (frames) are captured or displayed. The term applies equally to film and video cameras, computer graphics, and motion capture systems. Frame rate may also be ca ...
and difficulty curve. The PC versions were met with a more divided reception from
video game magazines Video game journalism is a branch of journalism concerned with the reporting and discussion of video games, typically based on a core "reveal–preview–review" cycle. With the prevalence and rise of independent media online, online publicati ...
and dedicated outlets who felt divided in regards to several aspects, including the level of complexity and difficulty for players. A sequel, ''
Deus ''Deus'' (, ) is the Latin word for "god" or "deity". Latin ''deus'' and ''dīvus'' ("divine") are in turn descended from Proto-Indo-European *'' deiwos'', "celestial" or "shining", from the same root as '' *Dyēus'', the reconstructed chief g ...
'', was released in December 1996 only on PC. It has since been re-released on compilations for modern PC platforms through download services such as
Good Old Games GOG.com (formerly Good Old Games) is a digital distribution platform for video games and films. It is operated by GOG sp. z o.o., a wholly owned subsidiary of CD Projekt based in Warsaw, Poland. GOG.com delivers DRM-free video games through it ...
.


Gameplay

''Robinson's Requiem'' is a survival simulation game, similar to '' Wilderness: A Survival Adventure'' and '' UnReal World'', that takes place from a first-person perspective where players assume the role of Robinson officer Trepliev 1 from the Alien World Exploration department in his attempt to escape from the prison planet Zarathustra alongside another AWE Robinson named Nina1 as the main objective, while facing several hostile creatures and dangers in order to survive the planet's hostile alien environment long enough.''Robinson's Requiem'' instructions (Atari ST/STe, EU)''Robinson's Requiem'' instructions (Atari Falcon, EU)''Robinson's Requiem'' instructions (Amiga/Amiga 1200, EU)''Robinson's Requiem'' manual (3DO Interactive Multiplayer, US)''Robinson's Requiem'' game manual (Atari Jaguar CD, US) The players use the game's systems to monitor the Trepliev 1's health status, perform surgery and create makeshift tools. Players must also keep track of hunger, thirst, and fatigue temperature in addition to their character's health, which is displayed on its dedicated screen and multiple statuses are shown depending on the actions taken during gameplay. Many actions require the accomplishment of "every day" tasks such as eating, drinking, and sleeping, as well as hunting, cooking, gathering, and finding a place to rest. The player uses a freely movable mouse cursor to interact with the environment and with the icon-based interface on the
heads-up display A head-up display, or heads-up display, also known as a HUD (), is any transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. The origin of the name stems from a pilot being able to view informa ...
(HUD) when not engaged in combat.


Synopsis

''Robinson's Requiem'' takes place in the year 2163, where Earth and colonized planets are facing overpopulation by humans. A military force known as the Alien World Exploration (AWE) and its Robinsons explore potential planets across the universe that are suitable for colonization, requiring a rigorous training process and their task lasts for five years until their mandate is finished. However, a
secret service A secret service is a government agency, intelligence agency, or the activities of a government agency, concerned with the gathering of intelligence data. The tasks and powers of a secret service can vary greatly from one country to another. For ...
organization known as Scientific Intelligence (SI) issued orders that certain Robinsons cannot return to Earth in order to avoid foreign viruses but officer Trepliev 1 and other Robinsons eventually discover the organization's actions. Trepliev 1 and his crew are tasked with exploring an unknown planet as their last mission before retiring but the team's spacecraft was sabotaged to crash-land on the location, which is revealed to be a prison planet called Zarathustra.


Development

''Robinson's Requiem'' was developed in tandem with ''Ishar 3: The Seven Gates of Infinity'' and made use of Silmarils' proprietary ALIS game engine created by the company's co-founder Louis-Marie Rocques, which allowed the team in porting the game more easily from Atari ST to other platforms. The project was headed and designed by Silmarils co-founder André Rocques, who also shared the role of
programmer A computer programmer, sometimes referred to as a software developer, a software engineer, a programmer or a coder, is a person who creates computer programs — often for larger computer software. A programmer is someone who writes/creates ...
alongside his brother Louis-Marie, Jean-François Trevien and
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
Fabrice Hautecloque. The artwork was created by
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
s Christophe Lambert, Eric Galand, Guillaume Maginot, Nicolas Meylaender and Pascal Einsweiler, among other people collaborating in its development. The 3D
landscape A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes the ...
s in ''Robinson's Requiem'' are rendered using texture-mapped voxels, similar to NovaLogic's ''
Comanche The Comanche or Nʉmʉnʉʉ ( com, Nʉmʉnʉʉ, "the people") are a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States. Comanche people today belong to the federally recognized Comanche Nation, headquartered in La ...
'' and its Voxel Space engine, while elevation
value Value or values may refer to: Ethics and social * Value (ethics) wherein said concept may be construed as treating actions themselves as abstract objects, associating value to them ** Values (Western philosophy) expands the notion of value beyo ...
to represent a specific height from a flat terrain were pre-calculated with
interpolation In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a type of estimation, a method of constructing (finding) new data points based on the range of a discrete set of known data points. In engineering and science, one often has a n ...
and features multiple special effects. The sprites were pre-rendered using
3D Studio Autodesk 3ds Max, formerly 3D Studio and 3D Studio Max, is a professional 3D computer graphics program for making 3D animations, models, games and images. It is developed and produced by Autodesk Media and Entertainment. It has modeling capabil ...
. David Ingels and Cyril Cogordan were responsible for porting ''Robinson's Requiem'' to the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer and the Atari Jaguar CD add-on respectively. When converting and testing the game on the Jaguar CD, Cogordan stated both on an interview and his personal web page that the system was not capable of rendering voxel visuals, an issue which Ingels also faced during the 3DO conversion process, prompting both programmers to display the visuals with texture-mapped polygons instead while writing the engine on each console as well. Cogordan was also responsible for adapting the title to Atari Falcon on
CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data. Computers can read—but not write or erase—CD-ROMs. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both comput ...
and
Macintosh The Mac (known as Macintosh until 1999) is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple Inc. Macs are known for their ease of use and minimalist designs, and are popular among students, creative professionals, and ...
.


Release and ports

''Robinson's Requiem'' was originally published by Silmarils exclusively in Europe for the Atari ST, Atari Falcon and Amiga in 1994. The Atari Falcon version was released in both diskettes and CD-ROM, with the latter featuring
full motion video Full-motion video (FMV) is a video game narration technique that relies upon pre-recorded video files (rather than sprites, vectors, or 3D models) to display action in the game. While many games feature FMVs as a way to present information duri ...
cutscenes. The game was later released for PC and Macintosh by ReadySoft in North America and Europe by Daze Marketing, featuring minimal changes compared to the original versions and has since been re-released on compilations for modern PC platforms through download services such as Good Old Games. The
3DO Interactive Multiplayer The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, also referred to as simply 3DO, is a home video game console developed by The 3DO Company. Conceived by entrepreneur and Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins, the 3DO was not a console manufactured by the company ...
version was originally announced for a February 1995 release by ReadySoft, but due to extensive delays it was not released until 1996, only in North America, and became one of the last games released for the system. Though it features the same full motion video cutscenes as the CD-ROM release for Atari Falcon, the visuals are now rendered with polygons instead of voxels. The
Atari Jaguar CD The Atari Jaguar CD is a CD-ROM peripheral for the Jaguar video game console. Atari announced a CD-ROM drive for the Jaguar before the console's November 1993 launch. Codenamed Jaguar II during development, the Jaguar CD was released on Septem ...
version was first announced in late 1994 as one of the three titles Silmarils intended to release for the add-on, including its then-in development sequel ''Deus'' and ''Ishar 4: Ishar Genesis''. The Jaguar CD port was initially intended to be published during the second quarter of 1995 but was later rescheduled for an August/Q3 1995 release instead. Despite being completed and sent to Atari Corporation for approval, it was never released due to Atari Corp. closing their doors as a result of the commercial and critical failure of the Atari Jaguar platform until it was picked up for distribution by Songbird Productions and released on 30 May 2011. As with the 3DO version, this version features the same FMV cutscenes and visuals are rendered with polygons instead of voxels. A version for the
Amiga CD32 The Amiga CD32 (stylized as Amiga CD32, code-named "Spellbound") is a 32-bit home video game console developed by Commodore and released in Europe, Australia, Canada, and Brazil. It was first announced at the Science Museum in London on July 16, ...
was in development by Silmarils and planned to be published in May 1994. However, it was never released for unknown reasons.


Reception

Critical reception of ''Robinson's Requiem'' was mixed. Many reviewers noted its poor graphics and high system requirements, and some found the game to be boring. However, several critics, including those from '' CU Amiga'' and '' Amiga Computing'', believed that the game's originality overrode other complaints. ''CU Amiga''s Tony Dillon was impressed by its freeform item combination system, but was disappointed by the Amiga version's graphics and performance. However, he finished his review by saying, "If you want something new that will completely blow your brain, then this could well be the game for you". Jonathan Maddock of ''Amiga Computing'' also disliked the game's graphics and system requirements, but praised the game as "an entirely new gaming experience". '' Amiga Format''s Dale Bradford noted that "just wandering around, exploring and discovering how long you can stay alive is enjoyable, thanks to the non-linear gameplay", and to the "care and thought" that went into the game. All three reviewers noted the game's high level of difficulty. Rich Pelley of ''
Amiga Power ''Amiga Power'' (''AP'') was a monthly magazine about Amiga video games. It was published in the United Kingdom by Future plc, and ran for 65 issues, from May 1991 to September 1996. Philosophy ''Amiga Power'' had several principles which com ...
'', however, found the game to be extremely boring; he likened playing it to "being told to paint a fence and ..discover
ng that Ng, ng, or NG may refer to: * Ng (name) (黄 伍 吳), a surname of Chinese origin Arts and entertainment * N-Gage (disambiguation), a handheld gaming system * Naked Giants, Seattle rock band * '' Spirit Hunter: NG'', a video game Businesses ...
it's fifteen miles long". He also criticized its graphics and performance, and noted that the game's survival systems amounted to "lots of bars and charts and electrocardiograms, and not much action". The game also received poor reviews from both '' PC Gamer UK'' and '' PC Gamer US'', who found the game frustrating and uninviting, and criticized its graphics.


Legacy

A sequel, ''
Deus ''Deus'' (, ) is the Latin word for "god" or "deity". Latin ''deus'' and ''dīvus'' ("divine") are in turn descended from Proto-Indo-European *'' deiwos'', "celestial" or "shining", from the same root as '' *Dyēus'', the reconstructed chief g ...
'', had already been announced for the Atari Jaguar CD by the time ''Robinson's Requiem'' was released. It was released in 1996 on all regions only for PC to mixed reception.


Notes


References


External links


''Robinson's Requiem''
at
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''Robinson's Requiem''
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''Robinson's Requiem''
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