Robin Davis Gibran Kelley (born March 14, 1962) is an American historian and academic, who is the Gary B. Nash Professor of American History at
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California ...
.
From 2006 to 2011, he was Professor of American Studies and Ethnicity at the
University of Southern California
, mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it"
, religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist
, established =
, accreditation = WSCUC
, type = Private research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $8.1 ...
(USC), and from 2003 to 2006 he was the William B. Ransford Professor of Cultural and Historical Studies at
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
.
From 1994 to 2003, he was a professor of history and
Africana Studies at
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, th ...
(NYU) as well the chair of NYU's history department from 2002 to 2003. Kelley has also served as a Hess Scholar-in-Residence at
Brooklyn College. In the summer of 2000, he was honored as a Montgomery Fellow at
Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...
, where he taught and mentored a class of sophomores, as well as wrote the majority of the book ''Freedom Dreams''.
During the academic year 2009–10, Kelley served as
Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professor of American History
The Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professorship is an endowed chair in American history at the University of Oxford, tenable for one year. The Harmsworth Professorship was established by Harold Sidney Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere (1868–194 ...
at
Oxford University
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
,
the first African-American historian to do so since the chair was established in 1922. He was awarded the
Guggenheim Fellowship in 2014. He is also the author of a 2009 biography of
Thelonious Monk
Thelonious Sphere Monk (, October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire, including " 'Round Midnight", ...
.
Biography
Early years and education
Born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, Kelley earned his
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
from
California State University, Long Beach
California State University, Long Beach (CSULB) is a public research university in Long Beach, California. The 322-acre campus is the second largest of the 23-school California State University system (CSU) and one of the largest universities i ...
, in 1983. By 1987 he had earned a
master's
A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. in African history and
doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in US history from
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California ...
.
Career
After earning his doctorate, he began his career as an assistant professor at
Southeastern Massachusetts University
The University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (UMass Dartmouth or UMassD) is a public research university in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. It is the southernmost campus of the University of Massachusetts system. Formerly Southeastern Massachusetts Un ...
, then to
Emory University
Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
, and the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, where he was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure.
He later moved to the Department of History at New York University, where he was promoted to the rank of professor and taught courses on U.S. history, African-American history, and popular culture. At the age of 32, he was the youngest full professor at NYU.
["Robin D.G. Kelley – Professor of African American Studies/Author"]
APB Speakers international. He is a Distinguished Fellow of the
Rothermere American Institute
The Rothermere American Institute is a department of the University of Oxford dedicated to the interdisciplinary and comparative study of the United States of America and its place in the world. Named after the Harmsworth family, Viscounts Roth ...
at the
University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
.
Kelley has spent most of his career exploring American and African-American history, with a particular emphasis on radical social movements and the political dynamics at work within African-American culture, including
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
,
hip-hop, and visual arts.
Although influenced by Marxism, Kelley has eschewed a doctrinaire Marxist approach to aesthetics and culture, preferring a modified
surrealist
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
approach. He has described himself in the past as a "Marxist surrealist feminist who is not just anti something but pro-emancipation, pro-liberation."
Kelley has also used the concept of
racial capitalism
Racial capitalism is a concept reframing the history of capitalism as grounded in the extraction of social and economic value from people of marginalized racial identities, typically from Black people. It was described by Cedric J. Robinson in h ...
in his work.
Writing and publications
Kelley has written several books focusing on African-American history and culture as well as race relations, including ''
Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class'', and ''Yo' Mama's DisFunktional!: Fighting the Culture Wars in Urban America''. He is also a prolific essayist, having published dozens of articles in scholarly journals, anthologies, and in the popular press, including the ''
Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the creat ...
'', ''
Boston Review
''Boston Review'' is an American quarterly political and literary magazine. It publishes political, social, and historical analysis, literary and cultural criticism, book reviews, fiction, and poetry, both online and in print. Its signature form ...
'', and ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''.
His book ''Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original'' (Free Press, 2009), received several honors, including Best Book on Jazz from the
Jazz Journalists Association The Jazz Journalists Association (JJA) is an international organization of all types of media professionals who document, promulgate, or appreciate jazz. As of 2016, it has approximately 250 members, including professional journalists, students, ind ...
and the Ambassador Award for Book of Special Distinction from the
English-Speaking Union
The English-Speaking Union (ESU) is an international educational membership organistation. Founded by the journalist Sir Evelyn Wrench in 1918, it aims to bring together and empower people of different languages and cultures, by building skill ...
. It also received the
PEN Open Book Award
PEN/Open Book (known as the Beyond Margins Award through 2009) is a program intended to foster racial and ethnic diversity within the literary and publishing communities, and works to establish access for diverse literary groups to the publishing i ...
. The family of
Thelonious Monk
Thelonious Sphere Monk (, October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire, including " 'Round Midnight", ...
, notably his son
T. S. Monk
Thelonious Sphere "T. S." Monk III (born December 27, 1949) is an American jazz drummer, composer and bandleader. He is the son of jazz pianist Thelonious Monk.
Biography
Born in New York City, he began his music career early in his life, honin ...
, granted Kelley access to rare historical documents for his biography. No other scholar has ever had such access and support from the Monk family. Kelley's 2012 book, ''Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times'' (2012), explores the relationship between jazz and Africa in the era of
decolonization
Decolonization or decolonisation is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas. Some scholars of decolonization focus especially on separatism, in ...
and
Civil Rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of ...
. His works in progress include ''A World to Gain: A History of African Americans,'' with
Earl Lewis
Earl Lewis is the founding director of the Center for Social Solutions and professor of history at the University of Michigan. He was president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation from 2013 to 2018. Before his appointment as the president of the ...
and
Tera Hunter and a biography of journalist and adventurer
Grace Halsell
Grace Halsell (May 7, 1923 – August 16, 2000) was an American journalist and writer.
Early life and education
The daughter of writer Harry H. Halsell, she studied at Texas Tech University from 1939 to 1942. During the 1940s, she was briefly ...
.
Bibliography
*''
Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists During the Great Depression'' (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990)
*''
Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class'' (New York: The Free Press, 1994)
*Co-edited with Sidney J. Lemelle, ''Imagining Home: Class, Culture, and Nationalism in the African Diaspora'' (London: Verso Books, 1995).
*''Into the Fire: African Americans Since 1970'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996)
*''Yo' Mama's DisFunktional!: Fighting the Culture Wars in Urban America'' (Boston: Beacon Press, 1997)
* with
Howard Zinn
Howard Zinn (August 24, 1922January 27, 2010) was an American historian, playwright, philosopher, socialist thinker and World War II veteran. He was chair of the history and social sciences department at Spelman College, and a political scien ...
and Dana Frank, ''Three Strikes: The Fighting Spirit of Labor's Last Century'' (Boston: Beacon Press, 2001)
*''Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination'' (Boston: Beacon Press, 2002)
*Co-edited with
Earl Lewis
Earl Lewis is the founding director of the Center for Social Solutions and professor of history at the University of Michigan. He was president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation from 2013 to 2018. Before his appointment as the president of the ...
, ''To Make Our World Anew: A History of African Americans'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000). Two-volume edition, 2004.
*''Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original'' (New York: The Free Press, 2009)
*Co-edited with
Franklin Rosemont
Franklin Rosemont (1943–2009) was an American poet, artist, historian, street speaker, and co-founder of the Chicago Surrealist Group. Over four decades, Franklin produced a body of work, of declarations, manifestos, poetry, collage, hidden hi ...
, ''Surrealism - Black, Brown and Beige: Writings and Images from Africa and the African Diaspora'' (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2009)
*''Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times'' (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012)
*Co-edited with
Stephen Tuck, ''The Other Special Relationship: Race, Rights and Riots in Britain and the United States (New York: Palgrave, 2015)
*Co-edited with Jesse Benjamin, ''Walter Rodney, The Russian Revolution: A View From the Third World'' (New York: Verso, 2018)
References
External links
UCLA faculty page. ''Stanford Report'', July 29, 1998.
Interview with Robin D. G. Kelley, PBS, 2003.
*Dr. Robin D. G. Kelley
"Multiculturalism and the Global Youth Culture" February 9, 2004.
*Benjamin Holtzman
"An Interview with Robin D.G. Kelley" ''In the Middle of a Whirlwind'', April 21, 2008.
*Robin Kelley
"Ain’t But a Few of Us: Black jazz writers tell their story #9" ''Open Sky Jazz'', September 17, 2009.
''Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original''- Official website.
A New Look At An American Original ''
Fresh Air
''Fresh Air'' is an American radio talk show broadcast on National Public Radio stations across the United States since 1985. It is produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The show's host is Terry Gross. , the show was syndicated to 6 ...
'', Interview by
Terry Gross
Terry Gross (born February 14, 1951) is an American journalist who is the host and co-executive producer of ''Fresh Air'', an interview-based radio show produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia and distributed nationally by NPR. Since joining NPR i ...
, December 8, 2009.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelley, Robin D.G.
1962 births
Living people
20th-century African-American academics
21st-century African-American academics
African-American academics
African-American historians
African-American Marxists
American Book Award winners
American feminists
American male non-fiction writers
American Marxist historians
American music historians
Black studies scholars
California State University, Long Beach alumni
Columbia University faculty
Emory University faculty
Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professors of American History
Historians from California
Marxist theorists
New York University faculty
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
University of California, Los Angeles faculty
University of Michigan faculty
University of Southern California faculty