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Robert Charles Suderburg (28 January 1936 in
Spencer, Iowa Spencer is a city in the state of Iowa, United States, and the county seat of Clay County. It is located at the confluence of the Little Sioux and Ocheyedan rivers. The population was 11,325 in the 2020 census, an increase from 11,317 in 2000. ...
– 22 April 2013 in
Williamstown, Massachusetts Williamstown is a town in the northern part of Berkshire County, in the northwest corner of Massachusetts, United States. It shares a border with Vermont to the north and New York to the west. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolit ...
) was an American composer, conductor, and
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
.


Biography

The son of a jazz trombonist, Suderburg studied composition with Paul Fetler at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. ...
, where he received a BA in 1957. He did post-graduate studies with Richard Donovan at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
(MM 1960), and with
George Rochberg George Rochberg (July 5, 1918May 29, 2005) was an American composer of contemporary classical music. Long a serial composer, Rochberg abandoned the practice following the death of his teenage son in 1964; he claimed this compositional techniqu ...
at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, where he received his PhD in 1966 with a dissertation, "Tonal Cohesion in Schoenberg's
Twelve-tone The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his "law o ...
Music". After teaching at
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United ...
, the
Philadelphia Academy of Music The Academy of Music, also known as American Academy of Music, is a concert hall and opera house located at 240 S. Broad Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Its location is between Locust and Manning Streets in the Avenue of the Arts area of ...
, and the University of Pennsylvania, in 1966 he was appointed professor at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattl ...
in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
, where he also became associate director of the University of Washington's Contemporary Group, and taught there until 1974. From 1974 to 1984 he was chancellor of the
North Carolina School of the Arts The University of North Carolina School of the Arts (UNCSA) is an arts school in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It grants high school, undergraduate, and graduate degrees. Founded in 1963 as the North Carolina School of the Arts by then-Governo ...
, and in 1985 joined the music faculty of
Williams College Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was kill ...
in
Williamstown, Massachusetts Williamstown is a town in the northern part of Berkshire County, in the northwest corner of Massachusetts, United States. It shares a border with Vermont to the north and New York to the west. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolit ...
. He served as chair of the department from 1986 to 1995. In 1994 he was appointed to a named chair, and continued to teach until his retirement in 2001. Suderburg's compositions have been published by Theodore Presser and performed nationally and internationally by major orchestras, ensembles, and solo artists, including the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Seattle and North Carolina symphonies, and the Philadelphia String Quartet. His works and performances have been recorded by Columbia, Vox and Delfon, among others. Suderburg taught music at Williams College beginning in 1985, became composer-in-residence there in 1986, and served as Chair of the Music Department from 1986 to 1995. He retired in 2001. Suderburg conducted and taught at Bryn Mawr, the Philadelphia Musical Academy, the University of Pennsylvania, and the City University of New York. He also served as Co-director of the Contemporary Group at the University of Washington (1966–74), and President of the Cornish Institute in Seattle (1984–85). He served on many boards and panels, including the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) Composers Panel from 1975 to 1981. He received fellowships, awards, and prizes including two Guggenheim Fellowships, two NEA Fellowships, numerous ASCAP awards, awards from the Rockefeller Foundation and the American Music Center, the USIA award, and others.


Musical style

Suderburg's earlier compositions were serial, but in the late 1960s he abandoned
twelve-tone technique The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his "law o ...
and turned to a highly personal, lyrical, basically neoromantic style. His musical language is largely modal, with Phrygian and Lydian predominating, and occasionally adopts scale patterns characteristic of non-Western traditions, such as those of Japanese
koto Koto may refer to: * Koto (band), an Italian synth pop group * Koto (instrument), a Japanese musical instrument * Koto (kana), a ligature of two Japanese katakana * Koto (traditional clothing), a traditional dress made by Afro-Surinamese women * K ...
music. Rising major sevenths and minor ninths are favoured melodic
intervals Interval may refer to: Mathematics and physics * Interval (mathematics), a range of numbers ** Partially ordered set#Intervals, its generalization from numbers to arbitrary partially ordered sets * A statistical level of measurement * Interval e ...
, and his
harmonies In music, harmony is the process by which individual sounds are joined together or composed into whole units or compositions. Often, the term harmony refers to simultaneously occurring frequencies, pitches ( tones, notes), or chords. However ...
frequently feature sounds derived from the major-seventh and major-seventh with added fourth chords. He tends to use moderate to slow underlying tempos, but with active and pliable surface rhythms, suggesting improvisation.


Compositions (selective list)

* ''Concert Mass'', for SATB choir (1960) * ''Six Moments'', for piano (1962) * Cantata I (text: Revelations), for soprano and chamber orchestra (1963) * Cantata II (text by the composer), for tenor and chamber orchestra (1964) * ''Composition on Traditional Carols'', SATB choir, congregation, brass choir (1965) * ''Choruses on Poems of Yeats'', soprano, tenor, SATB choir, and chamber orchestra (1966) * ''Chamber Music I'' ("Entertainments"), for violin and cello (1967) * ''Chamber Music II'' ("Dramatic Entertainments"), for string quartet (1967) * ''Orchestra Music I'' (1969) * ''Show'', for child actor and orchestra (1970) * ''Solo Music I'', for violin (1971) * ''Chamber Music III'' ("Night Set"), for trombone and piano (1972) * ''Winds/Vents'', for orchestra (1973) * Concerto, ''Within the Mirror of Time'', for piano and orchestra (1974) * ''Chamber Music IV'' ("Ritual Series"), for percussion ensemble (1975) * ''Chamber Music V'' ("Stevenson"), for solo voice, string quartet, and tape (1976) * Percussion Concerto (1977) * ''Voyage de nuit'', concerto after Baudelaire, for solo voice and chamber orchestra (1978) * ''Chamber Music VI'' ("Three Movements"), for violin and double bass (1980) * Harp Concerto (1982, rev. 1989) * ''Chamber Music VII'' ("Ceremonies"), for trumpet and piano (1984) * ''Chamber Music VIII'' (Sonata for trumpet and piano) (1988) * ''Solo Music II'' ("Ritual Cycle of Lyrics and Dances"), for viola (1989) * ''Chamber Music IX'' ("Breath and Circuses"), for voice, trombone, and piano (1991) * ''Chamber Music X'' ("Entertainment Sets"), for brass quintet (1992) * ''Chamber Music XI'' ("Strophes of Night and Dawn after Baudelaire"), for brass quintet (1992) * ''Ceremonial Music'', for brass quintet (1993) * ''Fanfare for Bowdoin'', for brass quintet (1993) * ''Solo Music III'' ("Bill at Colonus"), for clarinet (1997) * Five Songs (Amerindian texts), for solo voice, children’s chorus, and piano (1997) * ''Chamber Music XII'' ("Concerto Passages"), for brass quintet (1998)


Discography

* ''Chamber Music II'' ("Dramatic Entertainments for String Quartet"). Philadelphia String Quartet. ''The Contemporary Composer in the USA''. .S. Turnabout, 1974. LP, TV-S 34524. With George Rochberg: String Quartet No. 2. * ''Chamber Music III'' ("Night Set"), for trombone and piano; ''Chamber Music IV'' ("Ritual Series"), for percussion ensemble; ''Chamber music V'' ("Stevenson"), for voice, string quartet, and tape. Stuart Dempster, trombone; Robert Suderburg, piano; Elizabeth Suderburg, soprano; Ciompi String Quartet; University of Michigan Percussion Ensemble, cond. Charles Owen. Newark, N.J.: Delfcon Recording Society, 1990. CD, DRS 2127. *''Chamber Music III'' ("Night Set") for trombone and piano. '' Blues, Ballads and Beyond''. Mark Hetzler, trombone; . Summit Records DCD 668, 2015. * ''Chamber music IV'' ("Ritual Series"). ''First Construction''. Winthrop University Percussion Ensemble, cond. Adam Snow. ock Hill, S.C. Eagle Editions, 2002. CD. With works by Ronald Lo Presti, John Cage, Bob Becker, Camille Saint-Saëns, Charles Gounod, Manuel de Falla, and David Rose. * ''Chamber Music VII'' ("Ceremonies"), for trumpet and piano. ''Mixed Doubles''. Michael Hilton Tunnell, trumpet; Meme Tunnell, piano. Columbus, Ohio: Coronet, 1990. LP, LPS 3210. With works by Donald H. White, David Liptak. * ''Chamber Music VII'' ("Ceremonies", and ''Chamber Music VIII'' (Sonata for trumpet in C and piano). ''Trumpet Works''. Charles Schlueter, trumpet; Deborah DeWolf Emery, piano. White Plains, N.Y.: Kleos Classics, 2003. CD, KL5126. With
Jean Hubeau Jean Hubeau (22 June 191719 August 1992) was a French pianist, composer and pedagogue known especially for his recordings of Gabriel Fauré, Robert Schumann and Paul Dukas, which are recognized as benchmark versions. Biography Admitted at t ...
, Sonata for trumpet and piano; Paul Hindemith, Sonata for trumpet and piano. * ''Chamber Music VII'' ("Ceremonies"), for trumpet and piano. ''The International Trumpet Guild Presents Terry Everson''. Terry Everson, trumpet; Susan Nowicki, piano. International Trumpet Guild. CD, ITG 001. Issued with the'' Journal of the International Trumpet Guild'' 16, no. 1 (1991). With works by Peter Maxwell Davies, Robert Henderson, Jacques Castérède, Fisher Tull, and Aaron Copland. * ''Chamber Music VII'': ("Ceremonies"), and ''Chamber Music VIII'' (Sonata for trumpet in C and piano). ''Bravura Trumpet''. Charles Schlueter, trumpet; Robert Suderburg, piano. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Vox Classics, 1995. CD, VOX 7513. * ''Chamber Music VIII'' (Sonata for trumpet in C and piano). ''Parable''. Terry Everson, trumpet; Susan Nowicki, piano. Heerenveen, Holland: De Haske Classical, 1997. CD, DHR 197.006. With music by Joseph Turrin, Norman Dello Joio, Vincent Persichetti, Jan Krzywicki, and Augusta Read Thomas. * ''Chamber Music XI'' ("Strophes of Night and Dawn after Baudelaire"), for brass quintet. ''Strophes of the Night and Dawn''. Florida State Brass Quintet. Camus, WA: Crystal Records, 1997. CD, 566. With music by J. S. Bach, Richard Peaslee, John Cheetham, Gwyneth Walker, Steven Everett, and Jan Koetsier. * Concerto ''Within the Mirror of Time'', for piano and orchestra. Béla Siki, piano; Seattle Symphony Orchestra, cond. Milton Katims. New York: Odyssey, 1976. LP, Y 34140. With William Schuman: Symphony no. 8. * “Sanctus”, from the ''Concert Mass''. Portland State University Chamber Choir, cond. Bruce Brown. Albany Records. CD, TROY 243. With works by Bryan Johanson, Tomas Svoboda, Salvador Brotons, Vijay Singh, and Norman Dinerstein. Reissued online, New York: DRAM, 2007. Streaming audio, TR243. (Subscription access) * ''Solo Music I'', for unaccompanied violin, and ''Solo music II: Ritual Cycle of Lyrics and Dance'', for unaccompanied viola. ''20th Century Bravura Chamber Music''. Elizabeth Suderburg, soprano; Timothy Baker, violin; Donald McInnes, viola; Russell Miller, piano. Pleasantville, N.Y.: Kleos Classics, 2000. CD, KL 5106. With Charles Martin Loeffler: Quatre poèmes, for voice, viola and piano, op. 5; Paul Hindemith: Sonata for viola and piano, op. 11 no. 4. * ''Voyage de nuit'' (Concerto d'après Baudelaire). Elizabeth Suderburg, soprano; Piedmont Chamber Orchestra, cond. Nicholas Harsanyi. Turnabout, 1981. LP, TV 34776. With Benjamin Britten: ''Les illuminations'', op. 18.


Sources

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Footnotes


External links


Robert Suderburg's page at Theodore Presser Company
* ttps://archivesspace.williams.edu/repositories/2/resources/134 Robert C. Suderburg papersat Williams College Archives & Special Collections {{DEFAULTSORT:Suderburg, Robert 1936 births 2013 deaths People from Spencer, Iowa University of Minnesota alumni Yale University alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers American male classical composers American classical composers 21st-century American composers 20th-century American composers 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians