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Rivka Golani ( he, רבקה גולני , born 22 March 1946) is a world–renowned Israeli-born
viola The viola ( , also , ) is a string instrument that is bow (music), bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. Slightly larger than a violin, it has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of ...
player. She has performed as soloist with many orchestras throughout the world including the
Boston Symphony The Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the second-oldest of the five major American symphony orchestras commonly referred to as the " Big Five". Founded by Henry Lee Higginson in 1881, ...
, Calgary Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw,
BBC Symphony The BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBC SO) is a British orchestra based in London. Founded in 1930, it was the first permanent salaried orchestra in London, and is the only one of the city's five major symphony orchestras not to be self-governing. T ...
,
BBC Philharmonic The BBC Philharmonic is a national British broadcasting symphony orchestra and is one of five radio orchestras maintained by the British Broadcasting Corporation. The Philharmonic is a department of the BBC North Group division based at Med ...
, Hong Kong Symphony, Singapore Symphony,
Royal Philharmonic The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London, that performs and produces primarily classic works. The RPO was established by Thomas Beecham in 1946. In its early days, the orchestra secured profitable ...
,
Rotterdam Philharmonic The Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra (RPhO; nl, Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest) is a Dutch symphony orchestra based in Rotterdam. Its primary venue is the concert hall De Doelen. The RPhO is considered one of the Netherlands' two principal orc ...
,
Israel Philharmonic The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (abbreviation IPO; Hebrew: התזמורת הפילהרמונית הישראלית, ''ha-Tizmoret ha-Filharmonit ha-Yisra'elit'') is an Israeli symphony orchestra based in Tel Aviv. Its principal concert venue ...
, Tokyo Metropolitan,
Montreal Symphony The Montreal Symphony Orchestra (french: Orchestre symphonique de Montréal, or OSM) is a Canadian symphony orchestra based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The orchestra’s home is the Montreal Symphony House at Place des Arts. It is the only orc ...
and the
Toronto Symphony The Toronto Symphony Orchestra (TSO) is a Canadian orchestra based in Toronto, Ontario. Founded in 1906, the TSO gave regular concerts at Massey Hall until 1982, and since then has performed at Roy Thomson Hall. The TSO also manages the Toronto ...
. Golani has had more repertoire written expressly for her than any violist in the history of classical music. More than 400 pieces have been written for her, including over 90
concerto A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typi ...
s. The ''
BBC Music Magazine ''BBC Music Magazine'' is a British monthly magazine that focuses primarily on classical music. History The first issue appeared in September 1992. BBC Worldwide, the commercial subsidiary of the BBC was the original owner and publisher toget ...
'' included her in its list of the 200 most important instrumentalists and the five most important violists currently concertizing. In Hungary, she was celebrated as "Musician of the year" by the Artijus Music Foundation in 2011 and awarded the 'Hungarian Classical Disc of the Year', category of the Gramofon Award, in 2013. She was Ambassador of Canadian Music for the Canadian Music Centre in 2009. Golani has been honoured with awards by the Blackfoot First Nations People of Canada. She received The Eagle Feather in 2011 and a Blackfoot appelation: 'Itspankiyakii' - ‘A woman who sings from a high place’ in 2016. As a teacher, Golani draws students from around the world to her
master class A master class is a Class (education), class given to students of a particular Academic discipline, discipline by an expert of that discipline—usually music, but also science, painting, drama, games, or on any other occasion where skills are b ...
es. She holds a professorship at
Trinity College of Music Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance is a music and dance conservatoire based in London, England. It was formed in 2005 as a merger of two older institutions – Trinity College of Music and Laban Dance Centre. The conservatoire has ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
and has also taught at
Birmingham Conservatoire The Royal Birmingham Conservatoire is a music school, drama school and concert venue in Birmingham, England. It provides professional education in music, acting, and related disciplines up to postgraduate level. It is a centre for scholarly res ...
, the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
, and London's
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...
. Golani received an honourary Doctor of Fine Arts (2013) from Lethbridge University, Canada, for services to classical music.


Biography

Golani was born in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
. Her father Yakov Gulnik was from
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
, and had lost his family in the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
. Her mother Liza Goldstein was from Polish Galicia. Golani took up the violin at age 7, while her sister Bela learned the cello. Golani was a mathematics prodigy. Golani became a pupil of the violinist Alexander Moskowsky at age 18. She switched to viola at age 21 and studied with the violist Oedoen Partos, and became a member of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. She married the Hungarian luthier Otto Erdesz, and in 1974 the couple moved to Canada, where she gave birth to her son Michael. She became a citizen of Canada in 1983. Erdesz manufactured for her what has been her preferred instrument throughout her career. After their divorce, Golani married German conductor Thomas Sanderling and moved to London. She later returned to Canada briefly before she married again. She currently resides in London with her husband Jeremy Joseph Fox. Golani is also a painter and has exhibited in America, Canada, Israel and the UK.Jewish Renaissance, October 2009, pp. 40–41. Golani's CD recordings include the
Elgar Cello Concerto Edward Elgar's Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85, his last notable work, is a cornerstone of the solo cello repertoire. Elgar composed it in the aftermath of the First World War, when his music had already gone out of fashion with the concert-g ...
arranged for viola with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the Bartok Concerto with the Budapest Symphony, Martinu's Rhapsody Concerto with the
Bern Symphony Bern () or Berne; in other Swiss languages, gsw, Bärn ; frp, Bèrna ; it, Berna ; rm, Berna is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city" (in german: Bundesstadt, link=no, french: ville fédérale ...
, Chaconne by
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...
winner
Michael Colgrass Michael Charles Colgrass (April 22, 1932 – July 2, 2019) was an American-born Canada-based musician, composer, and educator. Life and career Colgrass was born in Brookfield, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. His musical career began in Chicag ...
with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, and a three CD set of works by
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard w ...
arranged for solo viola.


Discography

*Arnold, M. Concerto for Viola and Chamber Orchestra, Op. 108.
London Musici London Musici is a chamber orchestra founded in 1988 by Mark Stephenson. It has given over 1000 performances as the associate orchestra for the Rambert Dance Company Rambert (known as Rambert Dance Company before 2014) is a leading British d ...
, Mark Stephenson – Conductor. Conifer Classics 75605-51211-2 (1992, recorded 1991), Conifer Classics 75605 51263 2 (1996) *Bach, J.S. Six Suites for solo Violoncello – transcribed for solo Viola BWV 1007–1012; Bach/Z. Kodály (arr.) Chromatic Fantasy BWV 903; J. S. Bach Chaconne BWV 1004. (2001). MVCD 1141-3 CBC Records. *Bach, J.S. Brandenburg Concertos – Complete Set (No. 6 for two violas & Orchestra),
CBC Vancouver Orchestra The CBC Radio Orchestra was a Canadian orchestra based in Vancouver, British Columbia, that was operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Until the early 1980s CBC had a number of orchestras located in Winnipeg, Toronto, Montreal, and Hal ...
, Mario Bernardi – Conductor. CBC – SMCD5082 *Bach, J.S. Chromatic Fantasia (ed. Kodály) in The History of the Viola on Record, Vol IV.. Pearl – GEMS 0039 *Bartók, B. Viola Concerto; Serly Viola Concerto; Rhapsody. Budapest Symphony Orchestra, Andras Ligeti – conductor. (1990). Conifer CDCF-189 (CD) *Bax, A. Fantasy Sonata; J. S. Bach Sonata No. 2; Morawetz Sonata for harp and viola. With Judy Loman – harp. (1994). Marquis ERAD 131 *Berlioz,H. Harold in Italy. San Diego Symphony Orchestra, Yoav Talmi – Conductor. Naxos 8.553034 *Brahms, J. The Three Piano Quartets. With the Borodin Trio. (1990). 2-Chandos CHAN-8009 (CD) *Brahms, J. Viola Sonata in F minor opus 120, no. 1, Viola Sonata E flat opus 120, no. 2; J. Joachim Variations on an Original Theme (world premier recording) opus 10. with Konstantin Bogino – piano. (1991). Conifer CDCF 199. *Brahms, J. Zwei Gesänge, Op. 91 in "Maureen Forrester", with Maureen Forrester – Contralto and Thomas Muraco – Piano. CBC Records PSCD-2017 *Britten, B. Lachrymae. I Musici de Montréal. (1990). Chandos CHAN-8817 (CD) *Cherney, B. Chamber Concerto for Viola and Ten Players. NMC Ens, R. Aitken – conductor. String Trio. Otto Armin – violin, P. Schenkman – violoncello. (1981). RCI 537 *Cherney, B. Shekinah for solo viola; In Stillness Ascending, with L. P. Pelletier – piano. (1991). McGill 750036-2 *Colgrass,M. Chaconne for Viola & Orchestra (CD also includes Bloch E. Suite Hébraique; Hindemith, P. Trauermusik; Britten, B Lachrymae), with Toronto Symphony Orchestra, Andrew Davis – Conductor. CBC SM-2-5087 *Elgar, Sir Edward. Cello Concerto in E minor, opus 85 (Viola transcription: L. Tertis); Bax, Arnold: Phantasy for Viola and Orchestra – 1920. Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Vernon Handley – conductor. (1988). Conifer CFC-171/CDCF 171 *Freedman, H. Opus Pocus. With Robert Aitken – flute, Otto Armin – violin, Peter Schenkman – violoncello. (1983). Centrediscs CMC-0983 *Glick, S.I. Music for Passover. Beth Tikvah Synagogue Choir, Beth Tzedec Chor, Kernerman violin, McCartney violin, Miller violoncello, Glick conductor. 4-ACM 34 (CD) *Hatzis, C. Pyrrichean Dances, with Beverley Johnston – Percussion, and Symphony Nova Scotia, Bernhard Gueller – Conductor, CBC Records, SMCD-5243 *Koprowski, P. Concerto for Viola and Orchestra. Toronto Symphony, Jukka-Pekka Saraste – conductor. (2001). SMCD 5206 *Martinu, B. Rhapsody-Concerto. Bern Symphony Orchestra, Peter Maag – conductor. (1986). Conifer CFC-146 *Papineau-Couture, J. Prouesse. (1986). RCI 647 *Prokofiev, S. Overture on Hebrew Themes OP. 34 – with the Borodin Trio and James Campbell. CHAN-8924 *Rubbra, E. Concerto in A for viola and orchestra, opus 75; Little violin. (1994). Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Vernon Handley – Conductor. Conifer CDCF 225 *Schumann, R. '' Märchenerzählungen''. With J. Campbell – clarinet, William Tritt – piano. (1986). RCI 637 *Schumann, R. Fairly Tales Op. 113; 3 Romances Op. 94; 5 Pieces in Folk Style Op. 102; Fairy Tale Narrations with clarinet Op. 132. With Joaquín Valdepeñas – clarinet. Bernadene – Blaha piano. (1999). MVCD 1127 *Sohal, N. Shades IV in Chamber Music Vol. I – MERUCD001 *Weill, K. Kiddush (in The London Viola Sound); viola solo and 48 violas from London orchestras, Geoffrey Simon – Conductor, CALA Records – CACD0106 *Yuasa, Joji. Eye on Genesis – Revealed Time for Viola & Orchestra. Tokyo Metropolitan Orchestra, Hiroyuki Iwaki – Conductor. FOCD-2508 *Zehavi, O. Concerto for Viola * Orchestra. Haifa Symphony Orchestra, Stanley Sperber – Conductor. MII-CD-22 *Zuckert, L. Shepherd's Sadness, Lento Triste. With Patricia Parr – piano. (1986). Jubal 5007


Compilations

*The Viola Volume I: Grigoras Dinicu: Hora Staccato; Gabriel Faure: Après un Rêve Op. 7; Claude Debussy: Romance; Antonín Dvořák: Bagatelle No. 3 Henry Purcell: Aria; Enrique Granados – Spanish Dance, Op. 37 No. 2 "Oriental" (12 Spanish Danses); Johannes Brahms: Hungarian Dance No. 1 – Hungarian Dance No. 3 in F Major; Arthur Benjamin: Jamaican Rumba; Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky – Hopak; Christoph Willibald Gluck: Melody from Orfeo; Richard Heuberger: Midnight Bells; Fritz Kreisler: Liebesleid
Schön Rosmarin Schön may refer to: * Schön (surname), German surname * Schön!, English-language fashion magazine * Schön Klinik, clinic group based in Prien am Chiemsee, Germany * Schön Palace, palace in Sosnowiec, Poland * Schön Properties, real estate ...
; Carl Maria von Weber: Andante and Hungarian Rondo in C minor. J. 79. *The Viola Volumes II & III: Franz Schubert: Sonata in A minor for Arpeggione and Piano; Robert Schumann: Märchenbilder, Op. 113; Joachim: Hebrew Melodies (Impressions of Byron's Poems), Op. 9; Brahms: Sonata F minor Op. 120, No. 1; Dmitri Shostakovich: Sonata for Viola and Piano Op. 147. Samuel Sanders – piano. 1984-5. 2-Masters of the Bow MBS-2021-2 *Viola Nouveau: Works by Barnes – Cherney – Jaeger – O. Joachim – Prévost. (1983). Centrediscs CMC-0883/(Prévost) 6-ACM 28 * Prouesse: Works by Jaeger – Tittle – Mozetich – Papineau-Couture – Southam. Centrediscs CMC-4492 * Rivka Golani: Works by MacIntosh – Harmon – Hiscott – Colgrass. Centrediscs CMC-5798 * I Heard a Voice from Heaven – Jewish Devotional Music of 18th – 20th Centuries, Cantor Louis Danto with pianist Lawrence Pitchko, Cadenza Records, Toronto, Canada. * Rivka Golani Encores: Works by Brahms, Kreisler, Paganini, Gluck, Rachmaninov, von Weber, Wieniawski, Massenet, Godowsky (Heifetz), Dinicu (Heifetz) and Bruch, with Michelle Levin, Piano, Hungaroton Classic HCD 32645


References


External links


Canadian Music Encyclopedia article on Rivka Golani
*https://web.archive.org/web/20140103012204/http://mgam.com/artist/rivka-golani/ *http://www.foxjones.com/rivka.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Golani, Rivka 1946 births People from Tel Aviv Canadian classical violists Israeli classical violists Women violists Living people