Richard Tipping
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Richard Kelly Tipping (born 1949) is an Australian poet and artist best known for his
visual poetry Literary theorists have identified visual poetry as a development of concrete poetry but with the characteristics of intermedia in which non-representational language and visual elements predominate. Differentiation from concrete poetry As the l ...
,
word art Word art or text art is a form of art that includes text, forming words or phrases, as its main component; it is a combination of language and visual imagery. Overview There are two main types of word art: *One uses words or phrases because o ...
, and large-scale public artworks. Examples of his work are held in major collections in Australia and abroad.


Early life and education

Tipping was born into a medical family in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
, in 1949. He studied film, philosophy and literature at
Flinders University Flinders University is a public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia, with a footprint extending across 11 locations in South Australia and the Northern Territory. Founded in 1966, it was named in honour of British navigator ...
, graduating in 1972. In 2007 Tipping completed a doctorate at the
University of Technology Sydney The University of Technology Sydney (UTS) is a public research university located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Although its origins are said to trace back to the 1830s, the university was founded in its current form in 1988. As of 2021 ...
(UTS) titled ''Word Art Works: visual poetry and textual objects''.


Career

After graduation in 1972, Tipping spent a year in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, which included exhibiting with
Aleks Danko Aleks Danko (born 1950) is an Australian performance artist and sculptor. The son of Ukrainian migrants, he was born in Adelaide, and educated at the South Australian School of Art (University of South Australia) and the Hawthorn Institute of Edu ...
at
Watters Gallery Watters Gallery (1964–2018) was a private art gallery in Riley Street Sydney, Australia, run by Frank Watters (1934 – May 2020) with his business partners and friends Geoffrey and Alex Legge. It was influential and well-known, hosting exhibit ...
. He then travelled in the United States and lived in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, meeting with poets including
Michael McClure Michael McClure (October 20, 1932 – May 4, 2020) was an American poet, playwright, songwriter, and novelist. After moving to San Francisco as a young man, he found fame as one of the five poets (including Allen Ginsberg) who read at the famous ...
. He returned to Adelaide in 1975 where he began working with the
South Australian Film Corporation South Australian Film Corporation (SAFC) is a South Australian Government statutory corporation established in 1972 to engage in film production and promote the film industry, located in Adelaide, South Australia. The Adelaide Studios are managed ...
until 1978.''Politics of Imagination: Richard Kelly Tipping and the Art and Technology of Words, Images and Objects'' by Sabrina Bleecker Caldwell, Doctoral thesis. (Australian National University, Canberra, 2008) He began composing typographic
concrete poetry Concrete poetry is an arrangement of linguistic elements in which the typographical effect is more important in conveying meaning than verbal significance. It is sometimes referred to as visual poetry, a term that has now developed a distinct mea ...
on a manual typewriter in 1967, exploring the arrangement of letters on the page as a field of poetic composition. Literary concern is integral to his practice in word art and
visual poetry Literary theorists have identified visual poetry as a development of concrete poetry but with the characteristics of intermedia in which non-representational language and visual elements predominate. Differentiation from concrete poetry As the l ...
. In 1975 Tipping co-founded the ongoing
Friendly Street Poets Friendly Street Poets, often referred to as just Friendly Street, is a poetry reading group and publisher in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1975. History Friendly Street Poets was inaugurated as a fortnightly poetry reading on 11 Nove ...
, which began
open-mic An open mic or open mike (shortened from "open microphone") is a live show at a venue such as a coffeehouse, nightclub, comedy club, strip club, or pub, usually taking place at night, in which audience members may perform on stage whether the ...
poetry readings in Adelaide, and edited their first anthology, ''Friendly Street Poetry Reader'', in 1977. Between 1984 and 1986 he lived in Europe and England with his family, while making documentaries about expatriate writers such as
Randolph Stow Julian Randolph Stow (28 November 1935 – 29 May 2010) was an Australian-born writer, novelist and poet. Early life Born in Geraldton, Western Australia, Randolph Stow was the son of Mary Campbell Stow née Sewell and Cedric Ernest Stow, a ...
in Sussex, Peter Porter in London,
Jack Lindsay Jack Lindsay (20 October 1900 – 8 March 1990) was an Australian-born writer, who from 1926 lived in the United Kingdom, initially in Essex. He was born in Melbourne, but spent his formative years in Brisbane. He was the eldest son of Norman L ...
in Cambridge, and
David Malouf David George Joseph Malouf AO (; born 20 March 1934) is an Australian poet, novelist, short story writer, playwright and librettist. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2008, Malouf has lectured at both the University of Quee ...
in Tuscany. He lectured in
communication Communication (from la, communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inquir ...
and
media arts New media art includes artworks designed and produced by means of electronic media technologies, comprising virtual art, computer graphics, computer animation, digital art, interactive art, sound art, Internet art, video games, robotics, 3D pri ...
at the University of Newcastle, NSW between 1989 and 2010. In 2021 he opened an art gallery WordXimage in
Maitland, NSW Maitland () is a city in the Lower Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia and the seat of Maitland City Council, situated on the Hunter River approximately by road north of Sydney and north-west of Newcastle. It is on the New England Hi ...
specialising in text-picture relationships.


Art

Tipping is known for his visual poetry and word art, including artsigns, textual sculpture, subvertising graphics, and large-scale public artworks both permanent and temporary. In the 1970s Tipping began collecting ironies and oddities in public signage through photography, and changing public signs to make poetic messages. ''Signs of Australia'' (1982) collected many of these found sign anomalies. Signature works from his explorations of public sign language include ''No Understanding'' in the collection of the
National Gallery of Australia The National Gallery of Australia (NGA), formerly the Australian National Gallery, is the national art museum of Australia as well as one of the largest art museums in Australia, holding more than 166,000 works of art. Located in Canberra in th ...
. His public art projects include the well known ''Watermark'' (2000) steel sculpture (popularly known as "Flood") on the
Brisbane River The Brisbane River is the longest river in South East Queensland, Australia, and flows through the city of Brisbane, before emptying into Moreton Bay on the Coral Sea. John Oxley, the first European to explore the river, named it after the Go ...
, which became the high-water mark for a major flood in 2011. He has had more than 30 solo exhibitions in Australia as well as in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
,
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
,
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
and
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
.


Collections

Examples of his work are held in the collections of many public galleries, including the
Art Gallery of New South Wales The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most importa ...
and the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
. Tipping is represented in many important art collections, including the print collections of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
, New York; the
National Gallery of Australia The National Gallery of Australia (NGA), formerly the Australian National Gallery, is the national art museum of Australia as well as one of the largest art museums in Australia, holding more than 166,000 works of art. Located in Canberra in th ...
,
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
; The Art Gallery of New South Wales;
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum. The NGV houses an encyclopedic art collection across two ...
;
Art Gallery of South Australia The Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA), established as the National Gallery of South Australia in 1881, is located in Adelaide. It is the most significant visual arts museum in the Australian state of South Australia. It has a collection of ...
;
Queensland Art Gallery The Queensland Art Gallery (QAG) is an art museum located in South Bank, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The gallery is part of QAGOMA. It complements the Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) building, situated only away. The Queensland Art Gallery ...
,
Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery The Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (TMAG) is a museum located in Hobart, Tasmania. The museum was established in 1846, by the Royal Society of Tasmania, the oldest Royal Society outside England. The TMAG receives 400,000 visitors annually. ...
, the
Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory The Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (MAGNT) is the main museum in the Northern Territory. The museum is located in the inner Darwin suburb of Fannie Bay. The MAGNT is governed by the Board of the Museum and Art Gallery of the ...
; the
Powerhouse Museum The Powerhouse Museum is the major branch of the Museum of Applied Arts & Sciences (MAAS) in Sydney, the others being the historic Sydney Observatory at Observatory Park, Sydney, Observatory Hill, and the newer Museums Discovery Centre at Castle ...
, Sydney; the
Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA), located on George Street in Sydney's The Rocks neighbourhood, is solely dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting, and collecting contemporary art, from across Australia and around the world. It is ...
; the
Brisbane Powerhouse Brisbane Powerhouse is an arts and cultural hub located in a former power station in the Brisbane suburb of New Farm, Queensland, Australia. The venue offers an array of performing arts, visual arts, festivals, and free community events. The fir ...
; and many regional art galleries. Many of the major Australian libraries, as well as international art collections hold his work.


Recognition

Articles about his art can be found in ''
Art Almanac ''Art Almanac'' is a monthly guide to galleries, news and awards in Australia established in 1974. Monthly art guide ''Art Almanac'' is issued 11 times a year, with alphabetical listings of exhibitions at select Australian galleries, organised re ...
'', ''Look'' magazine of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, ''Art Guide'', and ''
Limelight Limelight (also known as Drummond light or calcium light)James R. Smith (2004). ''San Francisco's Lost Landmarks'', Quill Driver Books. is a type of stage lighting once used in theatres and music halls. An intense illumination is created when ...
''


Publications


Poetry

As a poet he has published three books of poems with
University of Queensland Press Established in 1948, University of Queensland Press (UQP) is an Australian publishing house. Founded as a traditional university press, UQP has since branched into publishing books for general readers in the areas of fiction, non-fiction, poetr ...
, which are available on Poetry Library, and more recent collections such as ''Tommy Ruff'' (2014) and ''Instant History'' (2017) https://www.theseflyingislands.com/2021/01/richard-tipping.html?m=0 His poems are represented in many anthologies, such as the ''Penguin Book of Modern Australian Poetry'' and the ''New Oxford Book of Australian Verse''.


As editor/compiler

*''The Word as Art'' special issue of ''Artlink'' (Vol 27 No.1, 2007), *''The Friendly Street Poetry Reader'', 1st issue (Adelaide University Press, 1977) * ''Mok: A Magazine of Contemporary Dissolution and Intemperance'' (5 issues 1968–1969, co-editor) – the first of a wave of small magazines in late 1960s defining a shift in Australian poetry which became known as "The Generation of 68".


Film

In the 1980s Tipping made
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional film, motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". Bill Nichols (film critic), Bil ...
s on writers including
David Malouf David George Joseph Malouf AO (; born 20 March 1934) is an Australian poet, novelist, short story writer, playwright and librettist. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2008, Malouf has lectured at both the University of Quee ...
,
Randolph Stow Julian Randolph Stow (28 November 1935 – 29 May 2010) was an Australian-born writer, novelist and poet. Early life Born in Geraldton, Western Australia, Randolph Stow was the son of Mary Campbell Stow née Sewell and Cedric Ernest Stow, a ...
, Peter Porter, Roland Robinson and Les Murray.


Works

Books * ''Instant History'', poems, (Flying Island Books, Macau, 2017) * '' Tommy Ruff'', poems, (PressPress, Berry, NSW, 2014) * ''Off the Page and Back Again'', visual poems and sculptures, (Writers Forum, London, 2010) * ''Subvert I Sing'', visual poems and graphics, (Red Fox Press, Ireland, 2008) * ''Notes towards Employment'', poetry, (Picaro Press, Warners Bay NSW, 2006) * ''Five O'Clock Shadows'', poetry, (Thorny Devil Press, Newcastle, 1989) * ''Nearer by Far'', poetry, (University of Queensland Press, 1986) * ''Headlines to the Heart'', poetry with drawings by Maize Turner, (Pothole Press, London, 1985) * ''Diverse Voice'', visual poetry, (The International Poetry Archive, Oxford, 1985) * ''Signs of Australia'', photographs, (Penguin Books Australia, 1982) * ''Domestic Hardcore'', poetry, (University of Queensland Press, 1975) * ''Soft Riots'', poetry, (University of Queensland Press, 1972) Print Folios * ''Lovepoems'', 20 screenprints in a folio, (Thorny Devil Press, Newcastle, 2007) * ''The Sydney Morning 1-IV'', 50 prints in four folios, (Thorny Devil Press, Newcastle, 1989–1994) * ''Word Works'', 10 large screenprints, (Adelaide, 1979) Catalogues * ''Art Word" (Latrobe Regional Art Gallery, Morwell, Victoria * ''Instant History'' (Australian Galleries, Sydney, 2017) * ''Only Emotion Endures'' (Australian Galleries, Sydney, 2008) * ''Multiple Choice'' (Lake Macquarie City Art Gallery, NSW, 2007) * ''Roadsigned'', postcard pack, (National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, 2005) * ''Public Works'' (Greenaway Art Gallery, Adelaide, 2002) * ''City Rubbings'' (Conny Dietzschold Gallery, Sydney and Cologne, 2002) * ''Hear the Art'' (The Eagle Gallery, London, 1997) * ''Multiple Pleasures'' (Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 1996) * ''Word Works 2'' (Powell Street Gallery, Melbourne, 1980) * ''Word Works'' (Robin Gibson Gallery, Sydney, 1980) Solo exhibitions * ''Art Word" (Latrobe Regional Art Gallery, Morwell, Victoria) * ''Instant History'' (Australian Galleries, Sydney, 2017) * ''Studio'' (Australian Galleries, Sydney, 2012) * ''Hearth'' (Australian Galleries, Melbourne, 2009) * ''Only Emotion Endures'' (Australian Galleries, Sydney, 2008) * ''Subvert I Sing'' (Multiple Box Sydney, 2008) * ''Multiple Choice'' (Lake Macquarie City Art Gallery, NSW, 2007) * ''Fresh Concrete'' (John Miller Gallery, Newcastle, 2007) * ''Imagine Silence'' (Greenaway Art Gallery, Adelaide, 2007) * ''Errrorism,'' (Multiple Box Sydney, 2004) * ''Art Signs and Word Sculptures'' (Banning + Low, Washington DC, 2004) * ''Exit Strategy'' (The Studio, Sydney Opera House, 2004) * ''Street Talk'' (Banning Gallery, New York, 2003) * ''Public Works'' (Greenaway Art Gallery, Adelaide, 2002) * ''One Two Many'' (Multiple Box Sydney, 2001) * ''Versions: Perversions, Subversions and Verse'' (Ubu Gallery, New York, 1998) * ''Hear the Art'' (The Eagle Gallery, London, 1997) * ''Multiple Pleasures'' (Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 1996) * ''Art Allergy'' with Alex Selenitsch, (Rhumbarellas Gallery, Melbourne, 1994) * ''Between the Lines'' (United Artists Gallery, Melbourne, 1984) * ''Fast Art'' (Garry Anderson Gallery, Sydney, 1983) * ''Ideagraphics'' (Rosyln Oxley Gallery, Sydney, 1983) * ''Inside Outside'' (Ray Hughes Gallery, Brisbane, 1981) * ''Word Works 2'' (Powell Street Gallery, Melbourne, 1980) * ''Word Works'' (Robin Gibson Gallery, Sydney, 1980) * ''The Everlasting Stone'' (Adelaide Festival Centre Gallery, 1978) * ''Soft Riots'' with Aleks Danko, (Watters Gallery, Sydney, 1973) * ''Uck'' with Aleks Danko, (Llewellyn Gallery, Adelaide, 1970) Group exhibitions More than 50 appearances in group exhibitions since 1975 including: * ''The Essential Duchamp'', Art Gallery of New South Wales, 2019, including an artist talk (see links in this reference) * ''Sculpture by the Sea'' Bondi, 2016 (also 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015) * ''The Silent Scream'' (Monash University, 2011) * ''Avoiding Myth and Message: Australian Artists and the Literary World'' (Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, 2009) * ''Mapping Correspondence: Mail Art in the 21st Century'' (Center for Books Arts, New York, 2008) * ''Multiplicity: Print and Multiples'' (Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, 2006) * ''The National Sculpture Prize and Exhibition'' (National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, 2003)National Gallery of Australia
Retrieved 30 September 2014
Film and video * Documentary portraits of Australian writers including Roland Robinson, Les Murray, Peter Porter, Randolph Stowe, David Malouf, and Sumner Locke-Elliott (1984–86) * Documentary portraits of artists who make books including: Bob Cobbing (UK), Ronald King (UK), Warren Lehrer (US), Ed Ruscha (US), Christo and Jeanne-Claude (US), Purgatory Pie Press (US) and other in progress (1994–present).


References


External links



Artpoem site

Richard Tipping's home page {{DEFAULTSORT:Tipping, Richard Australian poets 20th-century Australian sculptors Living people 1949 births 21st-century Australian sculptors Visual poets