Richard Henke
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Richard Henke (1900 in
Korneuburg Korneuburg () is a town in Austria. It is located in the state Lower Austria and is the administrative center of the district of Korneuburg. Korneuburg is situated on the left bank of the Danube, opposite the city of Klosterneuburg, and is 12&nbs ...
– October 1963, in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
) was an
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe th ...
and
inventor An invention is a unique or novel device, method, composition, idea or process. An invention may be an improvement upon a machine, product, or process for increasing efficiency or lowering cost. It may also be an entirely new concept. If an ...
.


Life and Work

Richard Henke graduated from the
Vienna University of Technology TU Wien (TUW; german: Technische Universität Wien; still known in English as the Vienna University of Technology from 1975–2014) is one of the major universities in Vienna, Austria. The university finds high international and domestic recogn ...
as a diplom-engineer and then as a
Doktoringenieur The Doktoringenieur (acronym Dr.-Ing., also ''Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften'') is the Germany, German engineering doctorate degree, comparable to the Doctor of Engineering, Engineering Doctorate, Doctor of Science, Doctor of Science (Engineer ...
. In the 1920s, various treatises on Molecule Relationship were co-authored with Georg Weissenberger and Fritz Schuster. These scientific papers were published in scientific journals such as '' Journal of Applied Chemistry'', ''
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie The ''Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie'' (''Journal of Inorganic and General Chemistry'') is a semimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering inorganic chemistry, published by Wiley-VCH. The editors-in-chief are Thomas F. ...
'' and the ''
Chemisches Zentralblatt ''Chemisches Zentralblatt'' is the first and oldest abstracts journal published in the field of chemistry. It covers the chemical literature from 1830 to 1969 and describes therefore the "birth" of chemistry as science, in contrast to alchemy. The ...
'' published. His work has been published in the ''Proceedings of the
Academy of Sciences An academy of sciences is a type of learned society or academy (as special scientific institution) dedicated to sciences that may or may not be state funded. Some state funded academies are tuned into national or royal (in case of the Unite ...
'' in Vienna mathematics and science class. Richard Henke was until his leave of absence about political reasons by the
National Socialists Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
Assistant Professor of Chemistry at the Technical University. In the late 1930s and 1940s he worked as a chemist at
Wander AG Wander AG (officially: "WANDER AG") is a food producer that is owned by Associated British Foods and is based in Neuenegg (Canton of Bern, Switzerland). The company employs about 300 people in Switzerland. Its most well-known product is Ovomaltin ...
in Vienna. He was able to pursue this employment despite his former
Heimwehr The Heimwehr (, ) or Heimatschutz (, ) was a nationalist, initially paramilitary group operating in Austria during the 1920s and 1930s that was similar in methods, organization, and ideology to the Freikorps in Germany. It was opposed to parliam ...
activity even in the
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
period. He was able to escape deportation to a concentration camp because of his high reputation as a chemical specialist. During his time at Wander, Henke also worked on the further development of the malt beverage
Ovomaltine Ovaltine (also known by its original name Ovomaltine) is a brand of milk flavoring product made with malt extract (except in the blue packaging in the United States), sugar (except in Switzerland), and whey. Some flavors also have cocoa. Ovaltin ...
. After World War II Richard Henke directed the Evening School for Chemistry at the Viennese highschool HTL Ottakring, HTL Schellinggasse. Thereafter, Henke worked at the Higher Federal Education and Research Institute for the Chemical Industry Vienna in the research areas "Chemistry and Chemical Technology". He was in charge of the operational laboratory at the departments of mechanical engineering and electrical engineering and was the administrator of the chemical-technical laboratory. Henke also developed a shoe polish, which did not go into production. In 1963, shortly before his death, he was appointed director of the Higher Federal Education and Research Institute for the Chemical Industry. This function, however, he could no longer compete due to a sudden heart attack that led to death. Richard Henke was buried in the family grave on Ober Sankt Veiter Friedhof.


Family

Richard Henke married on September 15, 1957 at Ober St. Veit to Adele Havlicek (1912-1992 in Vienna Hietzing). Progeny (selection): * ''Richard Henke'' married to ''Adele Havlicek'' ** Johanna Henke, married to
Richard Gach Richard Gach (31 October 1930 - 25 December 1991), born in Itzling (then the municipality Gnigl-Itzling, today district of Salzburg), died in Horn, was an Austrian architect, sketch artist, and watercolorist. He mainly designed schools for the cit ...
, ''architect'' *** Martina Maria Gach married to
Helmuth Gräff Helmuth Gräff (born 12 April 1958 in Gars am Kamp) is an Austrian painter, poet and drawer. Gräffs painterly style is rooted on the one hand in the artistic heritage of Vincent van Gogh, and on the other hand he can also be regarded as a pre ...
, ''artist'' ****
Matthias Laurenz Gräff Matthias Laurenz Gräff (also known as ''Matthias Laurenz Gräff Ilpenstein''; born 19 July 1984) is an Austrian academic painter, private historian, politician, political activist and organizer of the non-partisan platform Dialog im Kamptal f ...
, ''artist''


Awards

* Regierungsrathttps://books.google.com/books?id=OxISAQAAMAAJ&dq=richard+henke+regierungsrat&pg=PA441 Österreichische Ingenieur-Zeitschrift, Volume 6, Springer-Verlag, 1963, p 441
/ref> *
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...


Puplications and Works (selection)

* 1958: ''Kunststoffe stellen sich vor'', Gesellschaft für Natur und Technik, in Universum: Natur und Technik, Band 13, S. 332–335. * 1956: ''Stoffe aus Aschantinüssen'', Gesellschaft für Natur und Technik, in Universum: Natur und Technik, Band 11, ab S. 344. * ''Über arithmetische Zahlenfolgen höherer Ordnung''. * 1926: ''Zur Kenntnis binärer Flüssigkeitsgemische. Einige neue Konstanten 115, 75.'' In: Journal für praktische Chemie (1939) * with Fanny Kawenoki: ''Systeme mit Nitrobenzol u. Oxynitrobenzolen 113, 171.'' In: Journal für praktische Chemie (1939) * with Fritz Schuster: ''Betrachtungen über den Dampfdruck 113, 180.'' In: Journal für praktische Chemie (1939) * with Georg Weissenberger and Fritz Schuster (1926): ''Zur Kenntnis organischer Molekülverbindungen. XVIII. Wege zur Berechnung des Molbruche.'' In: Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Volume 152, Issue 1, Seiten 325–332 * with Georg Weissenberger and Fritz Schuster (1925): ''Über die Molekülverbindungen der Phenole. VIII. Die Lokalisierung des Restvalenzkraftfeldes.'' – Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 134_2b: 47–56. * with Georg Weissenberger and Fritz Schuster (1925): ''Zur Kenntnis organischer Molekülverbindungen. IX. Die Gruppe – CCl3.'' – Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 134_2b: 57–60. * with Georg Weissenberger and Lazar Bregmann (1925): ''Zur Kenntnis organischer Molekülverbindungen. XVI. Zweiwertige Phenole und ihre Äther.'' – Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 134_2b: 471–482. * with Georg Weissenberger and Eugen Sperling (1925): ''Zur Kenntnis organischer Molekülverbindungen. XVII. Das Verhalten des Dekahydronaphthalins.'' – Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 134_2b: 483–497 * with Georg Weissenberger and Stanislaus Baumgarten (1925): ''Über die Adsorption an Kohle aus zähflüssigen Medien.'' – Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 134_2b: 679–700 * with Georg Weißenberger and Lazar Bregmann (1925): ''Zur Kenntnis organischer Molekülverbindungen.'' In: Monatshefte für Chemie/Chemical Monthly 01/1925; 46(7):471–482. * with Georg Weissenberger and F. Sperlin (1925): ''Neue Wege der Gaswaschung V. Studien mit Hilfe von Beladungskurven.'' In: Angewandte Chemie 01/1925; 38(51):1161–1164 * with Georg Weissenberger and Fanny Kawenoki: ''Zur Kenntnis Binärer Flüssigkeitsgemische. XXII. Systeme mit Nitrobenzol und den Oxynitrobenzolen.'' * with Georg Weissenberger and Hedwig Katschinka (1924): ''Zur Kenntnis binärer Flüssigkeitsgemische XX. Systeme mit substituierten Hydronaphthalinen.'' In: Die Fortschritte in der organischen Chemie seit dem Jahre, von Erich Lehmann * with Georg Weissenberger: ''Zur Kenntnis binärer Flüssigkeitsgemische. XXI. Systeme mit Buttersäure''


External links


Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum: Works by Richard Henke

researchgate.net: Works by Richard Henke


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henke, Richard 1900 births 1963 deaths Austrian chemists 20th-century Austrian inventors Scientists from Vienna People from Korneuburg TU Wien alumni Academic staff of TU Wien