Rhein Kraft
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Rhein Kraft (Japanese ラインクラフト, 4 April 2002–18 August 2006) was a Japanese
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse. She was one of the best juvenile fillies in Japan in 2004 when she won two of her three races including the
Fantasy Stakes The Fantasy Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies at a distance of one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt run annually usually in early April at Oaklawn Park Race Track in Hot Springs, Arkansas. The ...
and ran third in the
Hanshin Juvenile Fillies The Hanshin Juvenile Fillies (阪神ジュベナイルフィリーズ) is a one-mile turf stakes race for thoroughbred fillies two years old. It is considered the ''de facto'' year-end championship for Japanese thoroughbred racing in the two-year- ...
. She improved in the following year, winning the
Fillies' Revue The Fillies' Revue Japanese フィリーズレビュー} is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies run over a distance of 1,400 metres at Hanshin Racecourse, Takarazuka, Hyogo. The race is run in M ...
,
Oka Sho The is a Japanese Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan. The race is restricted to three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies and is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (approximately 1 mile) at the Hanshin Racecourse, Takarazuka, Hyōgo in April. It was ...
and
NHK Mile Cup The NHK Mile Cup () is a Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies, run over a distance of 1,600 metres (approximately one mile) on the turf at Tokyo Racecourse in May. The NHK Mile Cup is sponsored b ...
as well as finishing second in the
Shuka Sho Shuka ( sa, शुक , also Shukadeva ) is a rishi (sage) in Hinduism. He is the son of the sage Vyasa and the main narrator of the scripture ''Bhagavata Purana''. Most of the ''Bhagavata Purana'' consists of Shuka reciting the story to the k ...
and third in the
Mile Championship The Mile Championship is an Graded stakes race, International Grade I Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Japan for three-year-old and above thoroughbreds run over a distance of 1,600 metres (approximately 1 mile) on the turf at Kyoto Ra ...
. As a four-year-old she was narrowly beaten in the
Takamatsunomiya Kinen The is a Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for four-year-old and above thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 1,200 metres (approximately 6 furlongs) at Chukyo Racecourse in late March. The forerunner of this race was the . It was started ...
and won the
Hanshin Himba Stakes The Hanshin Himba Stakes Japanese 阪神牝馬ステークス} is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for Thoroughbreds fillies and mares of at least four years of age. It is run over a distance of 1400 metres at Hanshin Racecourse in A ...
before dying of a heart attack in August 2006.


Background

Rhein Kraft was a dark bay mare with an irregular white blaze bred in Japan by Northern Farm. During her racing career she was trained by Tsutomo Setoguchi and raced in the pink and green colours of Shigemasa Osawa. She was ridden in most of her races by
Yuichi Fukunaga is a Japanese jockey who has won 29 Grade 1 races in Japan and abroad. He is affiliated with the Japan Racing Association (JRA) in Rittō. His father is former jockey Yoichi Fukunaga who was said to be a "genius" during his active career, and his ...
. She was sired by End Sweep an American horse who won six races in the United States including the Grade III
Jersey Shore Breeders' Cup Stakes {{Infobox horseraces , class = Ungraded , horse race = Jersey Shore Breeders' Cup Stakes , image = , caption = , location = Monmouth Park RacetrackOceanport, New Jersey, United States , inaugurated = 1992 , r ...
in 1994 and was later imported to Japan to become a breeding stallion. His other progeny have included
Admire Moon ; born February 23, 2003) is a Japanese racehorse who won the 2007 Dubai Duty Free Stakes, Takarazuka Kinen and Japan Cup. Background Admire Moon was foaled on February 23rd, 2003 at Northern Farm in Abira, Hokkaido, Japan. He was bred by ...
, Sweep Tosho and Swept Overboard (
Metropolitan Handicap The Metropolitan Handicap, frequently called the "Met Mile", is an American Grade I Thoroughbred horse race held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Open to horses age three and older, it is contested on dirt over a distance of one mile (8 furl ...
). Rhein Kraft's dam Must Be Loved showed no racing ability, failing to win or place in three starts, but did better as a broodmare as she also produced Admire Royal (
Procyon Stakes The Procyon Stakes (Japanese プロキオンステークス) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbreds aged three and over, run in July over a distance of 1400 metres on dirt at Chukyo Racecourse. It was first run over the current distance in 1 ...
) and Florentino (
Jefferson Cup Stakes The Jefferson Cup Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run in mid-June near the end of the Churchill Downs Spring Meet in Louisville, Kentucky. A race on turf Sod, also known as turf, is the upper layer of soil with the grass growi ...
). Her dam Dyna Shoot was a successful racemare who won the
Keio Hai Nisai Stakes The Keio Hai Nisai Stakes (Japanese 京王杯2歳ステークス) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for two-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 1400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in November. The Keio Hai Nisai Stake ...
,
Tanabata Sho The Tanabata Sho (Japanese 七夕賞) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbreds aged three and over, run in July over a distance of 2000 metres on turf at Fukushima Racecourse. It was first run in 1965 and has held Grade 3 status since 1984. Th ...
and
Niigata Nisai Stakes The Niigata Nisai Stakes (Japanese 新潟2歳ステークス) is a Grade 3 horse race for two-year-old Thoroughbreds run in August over a distance of 1600 metres at Niigata Racecourse. The race was first run in 1981 and was promoted to Grade 3 ...
. She was a female-line descendant of the Californian broodmare Fancimine who was imported to Japan in 1971.


Racing career


2004: two-year-old season

Rhein Kraft made a successful track debut when she won a
maiden race In horse racing a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the se ...
over 1400 metres at
Kyoto Racecourse is located in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. It is used for horse racing. It has a capacity of 120,000. It was built in 1999. History Kyoto Race Course opened on December 1, 1925. In preparation for the track's 100th anniversary, ...
on 16 October. Three weeks later the filly was stepped up in class for the Grade 3 Fantasy Stakes over the same course and distance and won from Monroe Blond and eleven others. On 5 December at
Hanshin Racecourse is located in Takarazuka, Hyogo, Japan. It has a capacity of 139,000 and it is used for horse racing. The land was originally owned by Kawanishi Aircraft Company, which manufactured combat planes during World War II. After the World War II, GH ...
Rhein Kraft was moved up to the highest level to contest the Grade 1
Hanshin Juvenile Fillies The Hanshin Juvenile Fillies (阪神ジュベナイルフィリーズ) is a one-mile turf stakes race for thoroughbred fillies two years old. It is considered the ''de facto'' year-end championship for Japanese thoroughbred racing in the two-year- ...
over 1600 metres and finished a close third, beaten a head and a nose by Shonan Peintre and Ambroise. In the official Japanese ratings for 2004, Rhein Kraft was rated the second-best two-year-old filly, level with Ambroise and a pound behind Shonan Peintre.


2005: three-year-old season

On her first appearance as a three-year-old, Rhein Kraft won the Grade 2 Fillies Revue, a major trial race for the Oka Sho, over 1400 metres at Hanshin on 19 February, beating Daring Heart and Air Messiah in a close finish. In the Oka Sho at the same track on 10 April Rhein Kraft started second favourite behind Cesario (
Flower Cup The Flower Cup (Japanese フラワーカップ) is a Grade 3 horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies run in March over a distance of 1800 metres at Nakayama Racecourse. The race was first run in 1987 and has been run at Grade 3 level ...
), while the other sixteen runners included Shonan Peintre, Ambroise, Daring Heart, Air Messiah, Monroe Blond, Lailaps (
Daily Hai Queen Cup The Daily Hai Queen Cup (Japanese language, Japanese クイーンカップ) is a Graded stakes race, Grade 3 Horse racing, horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies run in February over a distance of 1600 metres at Tokyo Racecourse. The ...
), Felicia ( Fairy Stakes) and Eishin Tender ( Tulip Sho). Rhein Kraft was in contention from the start, went to the front in the straight, and held off a strong late challenge from Cesario to win by a head. Four weeks after her win in the Oka Sho, Rhein Kraft was matched against male opponents in the NHK Mile Cup at
Tokyo Racecourse is located in Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. Built in 1933 for horse racing, it is considered the "racecourse of racecourses" in Japanese horseracing. It has a capacity of 223,000, with seating for 13,750. Tokyo Racecourse hosts numerous G1 (Grade 1) r ...
. Daring Heart was again in opposition, while the sixteen colts in the race included Big Planet ( Arlington Cup), Meiner Hearty (
New Zealand Trophy The New Zealand Trophy (Japanese ニュージーランドトロフィー) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 1600 metres at Nakayama Racecourse in April. The New Zealan ...
), Peer Gynt ( Daily Hai Nisai Stakes,
Shinzan Kinen The Shinzan Kinen (in Japanese: シンザン記念), short for Nikkan Sports Sho Shinzan Kinen, is a Grade III race for three-year-olds in the JRA. Race Details The race was named to honor Shinzan Shinzan (シンザン; 2 April 1961 – ...
) and Deep Summer (Crystal Cup). Rhein Kraft was always going well and won "effortlessly" by one and three quarter
lengths Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Intern ...
from Daring Heart. After a four-month break Rhein Kraft returned in September when she finished second to Air Messiah in the Rose Stakes over 2000 metres at Hanshin. At Kyoto on 16 October she again ran second to Air Messiah when she was beaten a neck into second place in the Grade 1
Shuka Sho Shuka ( sa, शुक , also Shukadeva ) is a rishi (sage) in Hinduism. He is the son of the sage Vyasa and the main narrator of the scripture ''Bhagavata Purana''. Most of the ''Bhagavata Purana'' consists of Shuka reciting the story to the k ...
. On 20 November the filly faced older horses for the first time in the
Mile Championship The Mile Championship is an Graded stakes race, International Grade I Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Japan for three-year-old and above thoroughbreds run over a distance of 1,600 metres (approximately 1 mile) on the turf at Kyoto Ra ...
at Kyoto, a race in which she started at odds of 5.9/1 and finished third behind the four-year-old colts Hat Trick and
Daiwa Major Daiwa Major ( ja, ダイワメジャー, link=no) is a retired Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and active sire. A horse who excelled at distances of , he won the Satsuki Shō, the first leg of the Japanese Triple Crown in 2004. His greatest succ ...
. She ended the season by finishing fourth behind the five-year-old mare
Admire Groove Admire Groove (in Japanese: アドマイヤグルーヴ, foaled April 30th, 2000) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2003 and 2004 Queen Elizabeth II Cup. Career Admire Groove's first race was on November 10th, 2002 at ...
in the
Hanshin Himba Stakes The Hanshin Himba Stakes Japanese 阪神牝馬ステークス} is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for Thoroughbreds fillies and mares of at least four years of age. It is run over a distance of 1400 metres at Hanshin Racecourse in A ...
in December. In the official Japanese ratings for 2005, Rhein Kraft was rated the second-best three-year-old filly, level with Air Messiah and eight pounds behind Cesario.


2006: four-year-old season

For her first appearance of 2006 Rhein Kraft was dropped back to sprint distances for the
Takamatsunomiya Kinen The is a Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for four-year-old and above thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 1,200 metres (approximately 6 furlongs) at Chukyo Racecourse in late March. The forerunner of this race was the . It was started ...
over 1200 metres at
Chukyo Racecourse is located in Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. It is used for horse racing. It was built in 1994. It has a capacity of 58,400. It has 8,795 seats. Physical attributes Chukyo Racecourse has a grass courses, a dirt course, and a jump course. The turf's m ...
on 26 March and finished second of the eighteen runners, beaten a neck by the six-year-old Orewa Matteruze. In the Hanshin Himba Stakes over 1400 metres on 18 April the filly recorded her first win in eleven months as she came home two and a half lengths in front of her old rival Air Messiah. In the
Victoria Mile The Victoria Mile () is a Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for four-year-old and above thoroughbred fillies and mares run over a distance of 1,600 metres (approximately 1 mile) on the turf at Tokyo Racecourse in May. Winners See also * Horse ...
at Tokyo on 14 May Rhein Kraft came home ninth of the eighteen runners, beaten five and a quarter lengths behind the winner Dance In The Mood. On 18 August Rhein Kraft died of acute heart failure.


Pedigree

*Rhein Kraft was
inbred Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and o ...
4 × 4 to Northern Dancer, meaning that this stallion appears twice in the fourth generation of her pedigree.


References

{{Reflist 2002 racehorse births 2006 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in Japan Racehorses trained in Japan Thoroughbred family 9-f