Religion In Yobe State
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Yobe is a state located in northeastern Nigeria. A mainly
agricultural Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating Plant, plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of Sedentism, sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of Domestication, domesticated species created food ...
state, it was created on 27 August 1991. Yobe State was carved out of
Borno State Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Yobe to the west, Gombe to the southwest, and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon, its northern border ...
. The capital of Yobe State is Damaturu; and it's largest and most populated city is Potiskum.


Geography

The state borders four states:
Bauchi Bauchi (earlier Yakoba) is a city in northeast Nigeria, the Administrative center of Bauchi State, of the Bauchi Local Government Area within that State, and of the traditional Bauchi Emirate. It is located on the northern edge of the Jos Plateau ...
, Borno, Gombe, and
Jigawa Jigawa State (Hausa: ''Jihar Jigawa'' (Fula Leydi Jigawa 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤮𞤤 𞤶𞤭𞤺𞤢𞤱𞤢) is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the northern region of the country. Created in 1991 from the northeastern-most region of Kan ...
.Yobe State shares borders with Borno State to the east, Gombe State to the south, Bauchi and Jigawa States to the west and Niger Republic to the north. It borders to the north the Diffa and Zinder Regions of Niger. Because the state lies mainly in the dry savanna belt, conditions are hot and dry for most of the year, except in the southern part of the state which has more annual rainfall.


History

Yobe State came into being on 27 August 1991. It was carved out of the old Borno State by the Babangida administration. Yobe State was created because the old Borno State was one of Nigeria's largest states in terms of land area and was therefore considered to be too large for easy administration and meaningful development. Ethnic rivalries within the old Borno State also contributed to the decision.


Climate

The climate condition of Yobe is warm with daily temperature of . November being the sunniest month and rainy day is between August and December


Boko Haram

On 14 May 2013, President Goodluck Jonathan declared a
state of emergency A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state du ...
in Yobe State along with nearby Borno and Adamawa States, due to the jihadist terrorist network
Boko Haram Boko Haram, officially known as ''Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād'' ( ar, جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد, lit=Group of the People of Sunnah for Dawah and Jihad), is an Islamic terrorist organization ...
's insurgency. Boko Haram's leader Abubakar Shekau was born in Shekau village of Yobe. Boko Haram's attacks in Yobe include those in Damaturu in November 2011, December 2011 and June 2012, Gadaka in December 2011, Potiskum in December 2012, November 2014 and July 2015, Mamudo in July 2013,
Gujba Gujba is a town and Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarter is situated in Buni Yadi at towards the south of the area; the eponymous town of Gujba lies in the north of the area. It has an area of and a population of 130,0 ...
in September 2013,
Buni Yadi Buni ( ur, ; also spelled Booni) is a town and the headquarters of Upper Chitral District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Demography The residents of Buni are Khos, and they speak Khowar which is spoken and understood throughout Chitral valley. ...
in February and May 2014 and
Dapchi Dapchi is a town in Yobe State, northeast Nigeria. It is 75 kilometres south of the border with Niger. History On 19 February 2018, 110 girls were kidnapped from the Government Science and Technical College in Dapchi by Boko Haram insurgent ...
in 2018.


Local Government Areas

Yobe State consists of 17 local government areas (or LGAs). They are: * Bade * Bursari * Damaturu * Geidam *
Gujba Gujba is a town and Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarter is situated in Buni Yadi at towards the south of the area; the eponymous town of Gujba lies in the north of the area. It has an area of and a population of 130,0 ...
* Gulani * Fika * Fune * Jakusko *
Karasuwa Karasuwa is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Jajimaji on the Hadejia River at . It has an area of 1,162 km2 and a population of 106,992 at the 2006 census. Land Areas Karasuwa local gover ...
* Machina *
Nangere Nangere is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. It has its headquarters in the town of Sabon Gari Nanger (or Sabon Garin) at. Geography of Nangere Nangere LGA occupies a total area of 980 square kilometres and has an average temper ...
*
Nguru Nguru may refer to: * Pila Nguru, an aboriginal people of Australia * Nguru (flute), a small Māori nose flute from New Zealand * Nguru, Nigeria, a town and LGA in Yobe State * Hadejia-Nguru wetlands, northern Nigeria * Nguru Lake, a lake whic ...
* Potiskum * Tarmuwa * Yunusari * Yusufari


Economy

While Yobe state is an agricultural state, it also has rich mineral deposits, including gypsum and kaolin in Fune local government and very rich agricultural resources as well. The State's agricultural produce include gum arabic, groundnuts, beans, and cotton. The State also has one of the largest cattle
markets Market is a term used to describe concepts such as: * Market (economics), system in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand * Market economy *Marketplace, a physical marketplace or public market Geography *Märket, a ...
in West Africa, located in Potiskum.


Governor

On 29 May 2019,
Mai Mala Buni Mai Mala Buni CON(born 19 November 1967), is a Nigerian politician. He was born in Buni Yadi, Gujba local government area of Yobe state, North east Nigeria. He is the current governor of Yobe State, Nigeria. He was elected governor during the 2 ...
assumed office as the governor of Yobe State under the Party APC ( All Progressive Congress) and
Idi Barde Gubana Idi Barde Gubana (born 24 April 1960) is a Nigerian Karai-Karai (language), Karai-Karai politician, and the current deputy governor of Yobe State, Yobe state under governor Mai Mala Buni. He is a member of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC ...
is the Deputy-Gorvenor of the state


Ethnic groups

The major ethnic groups living in Yobe State are the fulani and kanuri, while other ethnic communities include Bolewa, Ngizim, Bade, Hausa, Ngamo, Shuwa,
Bura Bura may refer to: Places * Bura (Achaea), a city in Greece * Boura, Burkina Faso (disambiguation), also spelled Bura * Bura, Iran (disambiguation) * Bura, Taita-Taveta District, Kenya * Bura, Tana River District, Kenya People and civilizatio ...
, Marghi, karai-karai and
Manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
.


Languages

Languages of Yobe State listed by LGA: Other languages of Yobe State are Duwai,
Shuwa Arabs The Baggāra ( ar, البَقَّارَة "heifer herder") or Chadian Arabs are a nomadic confederation of people of mixed Arab and Arabized indigenous African ancestry, inhabiting a portion of the Sahel mainly between Lake Chad and the Nile riv ...
, and Zarma.


Education

Tertiary institutions in Yobe state include: * Federal College of Education (Technical), Potiskum *
The Federal Polytechnic Damaturu The Federal Polytechnic Damaturu is a federal government higher education institution located in Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya official ...
*
Federal University, Gashua Federal University Gashua (FUGashua) is a university based in Yobe State, northeastern Nigeria. It is a learning and research institution that seeks to solve immediate needs of the society and give every person the opportunity to acquire knowle ...
* Mai-Idris Alooma Polytechnic * Shehu Sule College of Nursing and Midwifery, Damaturu * Umar Suleiman College of Education * Yobe State University *


Religion

The population is mainly
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
.
Sharia Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the H ...
law is valid. However, there are Christians in the State although no Roman Catholic diocese has its seat in the state.


Notable people

*
Uwani Musa Abba Aji Uwani Musa Abba Aji (born 7 November 1956) is a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. Early life and education Aji was born on November 7, 1956, in Gashua, Yobe State. She had her early education at Central Primary School Gashua in 1961 and ...
- CFR (born 7 November 1956) is a Nigerian
Jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
and Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria *
Usman Albishir Shehu Usman Albishir (15 June 1945 – 2 July 2012) was a Nigerian senator representing Yobe North constituency of Yobe State. He was a member of the business family of Alhaji Albishir Abdullahi and Late Hajiya Fatima Albishir. Education He ...
- (15 June 1945 – 2 July 2012) former senator and Senate Minority Leader *
Mamman Bello Ali Mamman Bello Ali (1958 – 26 January 2009) was Nigerian Senator for Yobe South senatorial district. He was the chairman senate committee on public account from 1999 to 2007, and the Governor of Yobe State from 2007 until his death in 2009. ...
- (1958 – 26 January 2009) former senator Yobe Zone B and former governor of Yobe State. *
Idris Alkali Mohammed Idris Alkali (1960–2018), also known as Nuri, was a Nigerian retired Major general who was declared missing on 3 September 2018 and found dead on 31 October 2018. During his military career, he served as the Chief of Administration, A ...
- former chief of administration, army headquarters * Usman Alkali Baba (born 1 March 1963) current Nigerian inspector-general of police * Ibrahim Mohammed Bomai - (born 10 February 1960) a politician and the Senator representing Yobe South Senatorial District in the 9th National Assembly *
Imrana Alhaji Buba Imrana Alhaji Buba (born 6 August 1992) is a Nigerian social entrepreneur and activist who founded Youth Coalition Against Terrorism (YOCAT) which is now regarded as Youth Initiative Against Terrorism (YIAT), a volunteer-based organisation in no ...
- (born 6 August 1992) activist, social entrepreneur, recipient of
Queen's Young Leader Award Queen's Young Leader Award was an annual award given in recognition of leadership skills by young persons between the ages of 18 and 29. The award was open to selected Commonwealth of Nations to recognize exceptional people or organizations who ar ...
* Audu Bulama Bukarti - (1 January 1984) senior analyst in the Extremism Policy Unit of the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change *
Mai Mala Buni Mai Mala Buni CON(born 19 November 1967), is a Nigerian politician. He was born in Buni Yadi, Gujba local government area of Yobe state, North east Nigeria. He is the current governor of Yobe State, Nigeria. He was elected governor during the 2 ...
- (born 11 November 1967) politician and the current Governor of Yobe State *
Goni Modu Bura Goni Modu Zanna Bura was elected Senator for the Yobe East constituency of Yobe State, Nigeria at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic, running on the People's Democratic Party (Nigeria), People's Democratic Party (PDP) platform. He took o ...
- former deputy governor, former senator, and current ambassador of Nigeria to Syria and Lebanon * Adamu Ciroma - (born 20 November 1934) former Minister and Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria * Ibrahim Gaidam - former governor and now Senator for Yobe Zone A *
Buba Galadima Buba Galadima is a Nigerian politician who was National Secretary of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) a party formed in the run-up to the 2011 national elections as a leading platform for former military ruler and President of Nigeria Gene ...
- politician and National Secretary of the Congress for Progressive Change(CPC) party *
Bukar Ibrahim Bukar Abba Ibrahim (1949) was governor of Yobe State in Nigeria from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007. He also served as governor of the state from January 1992 to November 1993. He is a member of the All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). Background Ibr ...
- (born October 1950) former governor of Yobe State and Senator in Nigeria * Khadija Bukar Abba Ibrahim - (born 6 January 1967) member of the House of Representatives and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs * Waziri Ibrahim - first republic minister and presidential candidate of GNPP in the second republic * Alwali Kazir - former chief of army staff * Ahmed Lawan - senator and Senate President of the 9th National Assembly * Zakariya Maimalari - a brigadier-general, who was killed in the 1966 Nigerian coup d'état while commanding the 2nd Brigade, Apapa, Lagos * Mahmoud Bukar Maina - (born 21 August 1986) a scientist, educator and science communicator *
Adamu Garba Talba Adamu Garba Talba (born 15 August 1952) is a native of Karekare language, Karai-Karai born in Nangere, Yobe State. He was elected Senator for the Yobe South constituency of Yobe State, Nigeria, taking office on 29 May 2007. Education Talba gain ...
- a politician and former senator Yobe south *
Ibrahim Talba Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...
- a former permanent secretary to the office of the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. *
Adamu Waziri Adamu Maina Waziri (born 14 September 1952) was appointed Nigerian minister of Police Affairs on 6 April 2010, when Acting President Goodluck Jonathan announced his new cabinet. Waziri was born in Yobe State on 14 September 1952. He earned a BSc ...
- (born 14 September 1952) former minister of Police Affairs


References


External links


Yobe State Government homepage



Erdal Can Alkoçlar

Nigerian Post Office, with a map of LGAs of the state
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yobe State States and territories established in 1991 States of Nigeria