Rapperswil-Jona

Rapperswil-Jona is a municipality in the ''Wahlkreis'' (constituency) of See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Besides Rapperswil and Jona, which were separate municipalities until 2006, the municipality includes Bollingen, Busskirch, Curtiberg, Kempraten-Lenggis, Wagen, and Wurmsbach.

The official language of Rapperswil is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect.

Today

On January 1, 2007, the municipalities of Rapperswil and Jona merged to form a new political entity.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 23 September 2009 After the merger Rapperswil-Jona had a population of 25,777 (17,799 from Jona and 7,601 from Rapperswil). This makes it the second largest town in the canton after the capital St. Gallen itself. On the population was .

Rapperswil-Jona is one of the most significant traffic junctions in the region, and Rapperswil railway station is a nodal point for the Swiss Federal Railways, Südostbahn and S-Bahn Zürich lines. Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (commonly abbreviated to ''ZSG'') operates passenger vessels on the Lake Zürich, connecting surrounding towns between Zürich-Bürkliplatz and Rapperswil. The ''Seedamm'', a dam across Lake Zürich, links Rapperswil with Hurden (SZ) on the other side of the lake. This connection has been part of old pilgrimage routes. From early centuries, a wooden footbridge led across Lake Zürich. At a later stage, the bridge was replaced by a stone dam. In 2001, a new wooden footbridge was opened alongside the dam for the first 840 meters of the crossing. It was built in the same place as the original bridge and links Rapperswil with the nearby bridge chapel (''Heilig Hüsli'') built in 1551.

The main sights are concentrated in the centre of Rapperswil and can be seen while strolling through the medieval alleys. The main sights of Rapperswil are its roses, the castle, the reconstructed wooden bridge to Hurden with its bridge chapel, and a Capuchin monastery. There are also a number of churches, chapels, and the nearby Wurmsbach Abbey. In the surroundings of the town there are a number of churches. St. John's Church in Rapperswil was built around 1220 and became Rapperswil's parish church in 1253, the Chapel St. Ursula in the village of Kempraten was built around 885. The St. Dionysius Chapel, dedicated to Denis, the first bishop of Paris, was reconstructed in 1493 and attracts pilgrims. The nunnery at Wurmsbach (Wurmsbach Abbey) was established in 1259 and today houses an institute for girls, and St. Martin Busskirch is the former parish church of Rapperswil.

Bollingen is known for the "Tower" built there by Carl Jung. Kempraten is one of the most important archeological sites in the canton of St. Gallen and is located at the eastern parts of the upper Lake Zürich. Jona river is flowing through the municipality in the upper Lake Zürich. In 2006 Rapperswill-Jona hosted the World Orienteering Championships.

History

Settlements in the region of Rapperswil date back at least 5000 years. Atop the ''Lindenhof'' hill overlooking a former small village (''Endingen''), Rapperswil Castle was built around 1220 by the Counts of Rapperswil and is first mentioned in 1229. The town was founded when the nobility of Rapperswil moved from Altendorf across the lake to Rapperswil. The town was soon acquired by the Habsburg family who, in 1358/60, built the wooden bridge across the upper Lake Zürich. Later, the town bought itself free, and ending Old Zürich War made an alliance with the Swiss Confederation. Because of its strategic location along important infrastructure the town grew rich because of flourishing trade. This allowed a certain degree of freedom which was ended with the formation of Swiss cantons by Napoleon. Rapperswil was at first part of the Helvetic canton of Linth. After 1803's Act of Mediation, it joined the canton of St. Gallen. The locational advantage of the place attracted the national Circus Knie who built its headquarters in Rapperswil in 1919. The circus is now also responsible for the Knie's Kinderzoo and the ''Circus Museum''.

Geography

Rapperswil-Jona has an area, , of . Of this area, 37.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 28.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (3.4%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).

The municipality is located in the See-Gaster ''Wahlkreis'' and was formed from the merger of Rapperswil (SG) and Jona.

Demographics

Most of the population () speaks German (86.9%), with Italian being second most common ( 3.1%) and Serbo-Croatian being third (2.1%).Swiss Federal Statistical Office
accessed 7 January 2010

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 30.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (19.3%), the SP (17%) and the FDP (13.1%).

In Rapperswil-Jona about 74.6% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a ''Fachhochschule'').

Economy

, Rapperswil-Jona had an unemployment rate of 1.84%. , there were 183 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 56 businesses involved in this sector. 3,898 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 231 businesses in this sector. 8,340 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 1,077 businesses in this sector. Among other companies, Geberit, LafargeHolcim, ''Obersee Nachrichten'' and ''Radio Zürisee'' are situated in Rapperswil-Jona.

Transportation

The municipality of Rapperswil-Jona is served by four railway stations, of which the main one is . This railway station is served by S-Bahn lines S5, S7, S15 and S40 of the Zürich S-Bahn, the first three of which provide frequent (6 trains per hour) and fast (36 minute journey time) links to the city of Zürich. It is also a calling point of the ''Voralpen Express'', running hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen, and the terminus of an hourly regional train, S6 of St. Gallen S-Bahn, that operates south-east to Schwanden/ Linthal via Ziegelbrücke.

The other three railway stations are , served by lines S5 and S15 of the Zürich S-Bahn, , served by line S7 of the Zürich S-Bahn, and , served by line S6 of St. Gallen S-Bahn. A fifth station, in Bollingen, is now disfunct.

The municipality is served by a local bus service provided, since 2008, by the Verkehrsbetriebe Zürichsee und Oberland (VZO). In addition, Schneider Bus operates line 622 to Wagen (continues to St. Gallenkappel/Wattwil causeway and the ''Bahnhofstrasse'' in Rapperswil every day. Rapperswil-Jona is expected to participate as the first Swiss city in a pilot project for so-called Mobility pricing in order to relieve the traffic on road and rail during rush hours.

Sport

National League team, Rapperswil-Jona Lakers plays in the 6,200-seat St. Galler Kantonalbank Arena.

International relations

Rapperswil-Jona is twinned with:

Cultural heritage

After the Seedamm was built in 1878, the Heilig Hüsli chapel was the only remaining structure of the medieval wooden bridge. It stood isolated in the lake and was not accessible to visitors until the reconstruction of the former wooden bridge was erected in 2001. The reconstructed wooden bridge is listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance as part of the Seedamm area including Heilig Hüsli and the remains of the prehistoric wooden bridges respectively stilt house settlements.

Located on '' Obersee'' lakeshore at the ''Seedamm'' isthmus between the ''Zürichsee'' and the ''Obersee'' lake area, the area was in close vicinity to the prehistoric lake crossings, neighbored by four Prehistoric pile dwelling settlements: Freienbach–Hurden Rosshorn, Freienbach–Hurden Seefeld, Seegubel and Rapperswil-Jona–Technikum. Because the lake has grown in size over time, the original piles are now around to under the water level of .

As well as being part of the 56 Swiss sites of the UNESCO Worl Heritage Site ''Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps'', the settlements are also listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a ''Class object''.

There are further sites that are listed as in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as ''Class A'' object: The chapel of St. Dionys, Schloss Rapperswil with the Polish Museum and its archive and the ''Rathaus'' (Town Council house) of Rapperswil are the more recent structures. The Roman Vicus ''Centum Prata'' at Kempraten and the ''Seedamm'' region and historical bridge (which had existed in some form since the prehistoric era through the Middle Ages with the most recent bridge in 2001 and ''Heilig Hüsli'') round out the five.

Gallery

File:Obersee - Jona Yachthafen IMG 1860.JPG, Wurmsbach Abbey
File:St. Dionys1.jpg, Chapel of St. Dionys
File:St.Dionys innen.JPG, Interior of the chapel
File:St._Dionys_Bilder_Südwand.JPG, Paintings on the south wall of the chapel
File:Jona (SG) - Busskirch St Martin IMG 2217 ShiftN.jpg, ''St. Martin'' Busskirch on ''Obersee'' (upper Lake Zürich)
File:Jona (SG) - Busskirch St Martin IMG 2206 ShiftN.jpg, inside the medieval Parish church
File:Jona (SG) - Busskirch St Martin IMG 4774 ShiftN.jpg, ''Höllenrachen'' (Last Judgement) painting inside St. Martin
File:Meienberg (Rapperswi-Jona) - Lenggis Spitzewies IMG 4965.JPG, ''Meienberg'' hill
File:Rapperswil - Rathaus IMG 1634.jpg, ''Rathaus'' (Town hall) of Rapperswil
File:Rapperswil - Holzbrücke IMG 3862.JPG, Schloss Rapperswil and ''Stadtpfarrkirche'' (St. John's church)
File:Rapperswil - Polen Museum Bibliothek IMG 2087.JPG, Polish Museum at the ''Schloss''
File:Seedamm rapperswil.jpg, Seedamm bridge across the lake
File:Rapperswil - Holzbrücke - Heilighüsli IMG 2873.JPG, reconstruction of the original wooden bridge from c. 1525 BC between Rapperswil and Hurden
File:ETH-BIB-Rapperswil-Jona-LBS H1-016732.tif, Aerial view (1954)
File:ETH-BIB-Rapperswil-LBS H1-023317.tif, Aerial view (1962)

Notable people

and

See also

; Settlements comprised by the municipality of Rapperswil-Jona

; Points of interest:

References

External links

Rapperswil-Jona
(official site)
Capuchin monastery

University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil, HSR
(university)
A brief history of Rapperswil
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{{Authority control

Municipalities of the canton of St. Gallen
Cities in Switzerland
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of St. Gallen
Populated places on Lake Zurich
States and territories established in 2007
2007 establishments in Switzerland