Ranjani is a
Carnatic raga
A ''raga'' or ''raag'' (; also ''raaga'' or ''ragam''; ) is a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music akin to a musical mode, melodic mode. The ''rāga'' is a unique and central feature of the classical Indian music tradit ...
, which is also sometimes written as ''Ranjini''. This raga is a ''janya'' of the 59th ''
Melakarta
Mēḷakartā is a collection of fundamental musical scales ( ragas) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). ''Mēḷakartā'' ragas are parent ragas (hence known as ''janaka'' ragas) from which other ragas may be generated. A ''melak ...
'' raga
Dharmavati
Dharmavati is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 59th '' Melakarta'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called ''Dhaamavati'' in Muthuswami Dikshitar school ...
.
[''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras][''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications]
It is an asymmetric pentatonic scale, which is pleasing and has been more popular in last 50 years.
It figures in ''ragamalikas'', ''slokams'', ''vrittams'' and light popular songs, as it is a pleasing scale.
Structure and Lakshana
![Ranjani Avarohana scale](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ranjani_Avarohana_scale.svg)
This ragam is an asymmetric scale and is classified as an ''audava-audava'' ragam (five notes in the ascending and descending scale).
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The notes in this scale are ''chathushruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatam'' in ''arohana'' and additional ''kakli nishadham'' in ''avarohanam'', in place of ''sadharna rishabham'' (see pictures). From ''Dharmavati'' scale (59th melakarta), the panchamam is removed in this scale and the rest are used in asymmetrical manner which gives the pleasing aspect to this ragam.
S R2 G2 S, S N3. D2. S - is a catch phrase that is unique to ragam Ranjani (where N3. and D2. denotes lower octave).
Select compositions
*''Durmargachara'' in Rupakam composed by
Thyagaraja
Thyagaraja (Telugu: త్యాగరాజ) (4 May 1767 – 6 January 1847), also known as Thyāgayya and in full as Kakarla Thyagabrahmam, was a composer and vocalist of Carnatic music, a form of Indian classical music. Tyagaraja and his ...
*''Kaadiruvenu Naanu'' By
Ambujam Krishna
Ambujam Krishna (1917 - 1989) was a composer of Carnatic Kritis. She has composed more than 600 kritis in various Carnatic ragas.
Personal life
Ambujam Krishna is the daughter of K. V. Ranga Iyengar, an advocate of Madurai. She had her music ...
in
Kannada
Kannada (; ಕನ್ನಡ, ), originally romanised Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 47 million native s ...
*''Ranjani Niranjani'' in Rupakam Adi by
G. N. Balasubramaniam
*''Amboruha Padhame'' Ranjani Raga Varnam by
G. N. Balasubramaniam
*''KenjugirEn Amma'' in Adi Talam.
Film songs
Tamil
Notes
References
See also
There are many ragams that end with ''Ranjani''.
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Mararanjani
Mararanjani (pronounced māraranjani) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 25th ''Melakarta'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Sharāvati in Muthuswam ...
(''melakarta'')
*
Manoranjani
Manavati (pronounced mānavati, meaning the bride) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 5th ''Melakarta'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. In Muthuswami Dikshitar ...
*
Shree ranjani
Sriranjani is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a hexatonic scale (''shadava'' rāgam, which means "of six"). It is a derived scale (''janya'' rāgam), as it does not have all the seven ''swaras'' ...
*
Shivaranjani
Shivaranjani or Sivaranjani is a musical scale used in Indian classical music. There are two scales, one in Hindustani music and one in Carnatic music. The Hindustani rāga is a pentatonic scale, as is the Carnatic scale categorized as Audava ...
*
List of Janya Ragas
{{Janya
Janya ragas