Ramanlal Jethalal Joshi (22 May 1926 – 10 September 2006) was
Gujarati language literary critic and editor from
India. He studied and later taught at Gujarat University in Ahmedabad. He served at several literary and educational institutions. He edited, authored and published criticism in more than forty-two books. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi award in 1984.
Biography
Ramanlal was born on 22 May 1926 in Heerpura near
Vijapur
Vijapur is a city and a municipality in the Mehsana district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Notables
1.Vijapur is the birthplace of Jain monk Buddhisagar Suri. Buddhisagarsuri (1874–1925) was an ascetic, philosopher and author of the earl ...
in north
Gujarat to Jethalal and Maniben. His family belonged to
Vadnagar village. He completed primary education from
Vadnagar, and secondary education from
Pilvai
Pilvai is a village in Mehsana district in the state of Gujarat. Pilvai (Pin 382850) is located in Vijapur county and connected to Mehsana, Himatnagar, Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad by road. Ahmedabad international Airport is approximately 60&nbs ...
in north Gujarat. He completed Bachelor of Arts in Gujarati and Sanskrit in 1950 from
Vadodara and Master of Arts in same subjects in 1954 from the
University of Bombay. He was a research fellow at School of Languages, Gujarat University from 1954 to 1959. He taught at GLS Arts College from 1959 to 1962. He completed PhD under
Umashankar Joshi in 1962 from
Gujarat University. He joined the School of Languages in Gujarat University and served as a professor from 1962 to 1968, as a reader from 1969 to 1979, a lecturer of Gujarati from 1979. In 1986, he retired from the post of Director of the School of Languages and Literature, Gujarat University. He later served as the director of College Development Council of Gujarat University.
He served as the chairman of the
Gujarat Sahitya Akademi from 1986 to 1987. He also served as the vice president of
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad from 1984 to 1988. He was a member of General Council of
Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi from 1983 to 1987. He was the Emeritus Fellow of
University Grant Commission from 1988 to 1998. He was also adviser of Gujarati for ''
Encyclopedia of Indian Literature''. He was a founder editor of literary magazine, ''Uddesh'' from August 1990. He died on 10 September 2006 at
Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad ( ; Gujarati: Amdavad ) is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 (per t ...
.
Works
His five decades works of criticism, research and editing are published in 42 books. His works of criticism are ''Govardhanram: Ek Adhyayan'' (1963, updated 1978), ''Abhipsa'' (1968–78), ''Pariman'' (1969), ''Shabdasetu'' (1970), ''Pratyaya'' (1970), ''Bharatiya Naval Katha'' Vol I (1974), ''Samantar'' (1976), ''Viniyog'' (1977), ''Gujarati Sahitya Sabhani Katyavahi : 1963'' (1977), ''Vivechanni Prakriya'' (1981), ''Pragnyamurti Govardhanram'' (1986), ''Nishpatti'' (1988), ''Parivesh'' (1988), ''Vivechan ni Abohava'' (1989), ''Aadivachan'' (1995), ''Nirupan'' (1999) and ''Granthno Panth'' (1999).
His books in English are ''Govardhanram'' (1979), ''Variation on a Theme: Essays on Gujarati Literature'' (1993). ''Govardhanram'' is a
monograph
A monograph is a specialist work of writing (in contrast to reference works) or exhibition on a single subject or an aspect of a subject, often by a single author or artist, and usually on a scholarly subject.
In library cataloging, ''monograph ...
on
Govardhanram Tripathi
Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi (; 20 October 1855 – 4 January 1907) was an Indian Gujarati language novelist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is known for his four volume novel, '' Saraswatichandra'', acclaimed as one of the mas ...
. ''Sva. Sakshar
Navalram
Navalram Laxmiram Pandya (Gujarati: નવલરામ) (9 March 1836 – 7 August 1888) was a Gujarati critic, playwright, poet, essayist, editor, educationist and a social reformer. He is considered to be a most important figure in modern Gujara ...
Laxmiram nu Jivanvrutant ane Kavijivan'' (1966), ''Shabdalok na Yatrio'' 1–2 (1983) and ''Akshatna Aradhako'' 1''–''2 (1998) are his biographical works.
He coedited ''Akhegeeta'' (1967, 1978, with Umashankar Joshi) and ''Akha na Kavyo'' (1995), the collection of poetry by medieval poet,
Akho
Akha Bhagat (commonly known as Akho; ) or Akha Rahiyadas Soni was a mediaeval Gujarati poet who wrote in the tradition of the Bhakti movement. He wrote his poems in a literary form called ''Chhappa'' (six stanza satirical poems).
Life
His ex ...
. He also coedited ''Kavyasanchay-3'' (1981, with
Jayant Pathak), ''Uttamlal ni Gadyasiddhi'' (1972, with Ramprasad Bakshi), ''Govardhan Pratibha'' (1983), ''Phool Zare Gulmahor'' (1982, 1984, selected stories of
Gulabdas Broker), ''Gurushishya Samvad'' (with
Dhiru Parikh), ''Sundaramna Kavyoi,'' Jyotirekha, Sundaramni Pratinidhi Vartao (1989). He edited ''Gujarati Granthkar Shreni'', a short biographical series on Gujarati litterateurs published by Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, from 1976 to his death in 2006.
Awards
He was awarded
Sahitya Akademi award in 1984 for his work on process of criticism, ''Vivechanni Prakriya''. He also received
Anantrai Raval
Anantrai Manishankar Raval (1 January 1912 – 18 November 1988) was a Gujarati critic and editor from India. Born and studied in Amreli, he worked briefly with a daily. He taught at several colleges before joining government as a director of lan ...
Criticism Award in 1993 for his contribution in field of criticism. He was also awarded
Gujarat Sahitya Akademi's
Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar (in a collaboration with
Raghuveer Chaudhari) in 2001.
See also
* List of Gujarati-language writers
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joshi, Ramanlal
1926 births
2006 deaths
Gujarati-language writers
Indian literary critics
Indian editors
People from Mehsana district
Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Gujarati
Gujarat University faculty
Writers from Gujarat
20th-century Indian journalists