Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia
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RCTI (''Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia'') is a
West Jakarta West Jakarta ( bew, Jakarte Bekulon; id, Jakarta Barat) is one of the five Cities of Indonesia, administrative cities of the Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. West Jakarta is not Self-governance, self-governed and does not hav ...
-based Indonesian
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the FTA Receiver, appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring ...
television network A television network or television broadcaster is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, where a central operation provides programming to many television stations or multichannel video programming distributo ...
. It is best known for its
soap opera A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
s, celebrity bulletins, news, and sports programmes. It was first launched in 1989, originally as a local
pay television Pay television, also known as subscription television, premium television or, when referring to an individual service, a premium channel, refers to Subscription business model, subscription-based television services, usually provided by multichan ...
operator that broadcasts mostly foreign programmes, before switching to free-to-air terrestrial network a year later.


History

In October 1987, state broadcaster TVRI lost its monopoly when the government allowed private television networks to begin broadcasting. RCTI was officially inaugurated on the morning of 24 August 1989 by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Suharto Suharto (; ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian army officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia. Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto ...
as Indonesia's first privately owned commercial television network. Evening programming was launched by Minister of Information Harmoko. RCTI was initially broadcast to
Greater Jakarta The Jakarta metropolitan area or Greater Jakarta, known locally as Jabodetabek (an acronym of Jakarta–Bogor–Depok–Tangerang–Bekasi), and sometimes extended to Jabodetabekjur (with the acronym extended to include part of Cianjur Regency) ...
area as a local pay television channel and gained a nationwide terrestrial license a year later. Prior to 1994, RCTI mostly aired foreign programmes as it cost less compared to self-produced programmes, and to evoke the look and feel of a conventional pay television (which was a new and expensive technology in Indonesia at the time) . From 1989 to 1990, the station's subscription system requires an
UHF Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one tenth of a meter (on ...
set-top box A set-top box (STB), also colloquially known as a cable box and historically television decoder, is an information appliance device that generally contains a TV-tuner input and displays output to a television set and an external source of sign ...
, and in some areas, with a
satellite dish A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive or transmit information by radio waves to or from a communication satellite A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radi ...
. During this time, the subscription system was ''incorrectly'' branded as a "
pay-per-view Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television or webcast service that enables a viewer to pay to watch individual events via private telecast. Events can be purchased through a multichannel television platform using their electronic program guid ...
", despite the fact that it works similarly as a conventional pay television that requires monthly subscription. RCTI was initially co-owned by PT Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama (later Rajawali Corpora) and PT Bimantara Citra (later Global Mediacom, now known as PT Media Nusantara Citra (MNC)), thus its name. One of its commissioner at that time
Indra Rukmana Indra (; Sanskrit: इन्द्र) is the king of the Deva (Hinduism), devas (god-like deities) and Svarga (heaven) in Hindu mythology. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war. Tutut Soeharto, the founder and ex-owner of its eventual sister network TPI. It is completely owned by MNC, which also owns GTV (Indonesian TV network)">GTV, MNCTV">GTV_(Indonesian_TV_ne.html" ;"title="MNCTV">TPI. It is completely owned by MNC, which also owns GTV (Indonesian TV network)">GTV, MNCTV, and iNews, both private Indonesian television networks. RCTI now has 47 relay stations around Indonesia and reaches over 180 million viewers.


Programming

The flagship news program is ''
Seputar iNews ''Seputar iNews'' (''Around iNews'', taken from the term ''Seputar Indonesia'' and iNews) is an Indonesian flagship news programme which broadcast on RCTI, replacing ''Seputar Indonesia'' which aired from 1990 to 2017. The program broadcast for thr ...
'' (formerly ''Seputar Indonesia''), which has morning, lunchtime and late-night editions. RCTI also airs quiz shows, including the Indonesian version of '' Who Wants to Be a Millionaire'', which ran from 2001 to 2006. Animated shows include the original '' Aikatsu!'' series, '' Do ra
emon Emon is a Bengali and Japanese name. In both cultures it may be both a given name and a surname. Statistics The 2010 United States Census found 120 people with the surname Emon, making it the 139,228th-most-common surname in the country. This rep ...
'' and '' Crayon Shin-chan''. ''Aikatsu!'' and ''Crayon Shin-Chan'' have since been replaced by locally produced '' Kiko''. RCTI has broadcast various popular soap opera titles from production houses such as Multivision Plus, Starvision Plus, Prima Entertainment (''closed''), Soraya Intercine Films, Tobali Putra Productions, and also currently the production houses owned by MNC Media which focuses on its own production as well as the distributor of soap operas from the production house that has been mentioned previously, namely ''MNC Pictures''. This happened because the contract collaboration between SinemArt and MD Entertainment with MNC Group has been ended, because the shares were taken back by SCM (SinemArt) and Trans Media. RCTI currently airs several television series known as ''Layar Drama Indonesia'' (formerly ''Mega Sinetron''), showing in many titles, and the most popular television series currently are ''
Ikatan Cinta ''Ikatan Cinta'' (English: ''The Tie of Love'') is an Indonesian television series which premiered 19 October 2020 on RCTI. It starred Amanda Manopo, Arya Saloka, Evan Sanders, and Glenca Chysara. Plot ''Ikatan Cinta'' narrates the tale of t ...
'' (The Tie of Love). Formerly, it also airs weekly television series like '' Bella Vista'', '' Mutiara Cinta'' (Pearls of Love), ''
Shangri-La Shangri-La is a fictional place in Asia's Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山), Uses the spelling 'Kuen-Lun'. described in the 1933 novel ''Lost Horizon'' by English author James Hilton. Hilton portrays Shangri-La as a mystical, harmonious valley, ge ...
'', '' Tuyul dan Mbak Yul'', '' Bidadari Yang Terluka'' (Rage of Angel), and '' ABG''. It also airs occasional sport programmes and localized version of talent show under international licenses, such as '' Indonesian Idol'', ''
Rising Star Indonesia ''Rising Star Indonesia'' is a reality singing competition of Israeli origin that began airing on RCTI on 28 August 2014. This program is based on the Israeli singing competition, HaKokhav HaBa and produced by Israel-based, Keshet Media, '' Rising ...
'', ''
MasterChef Indonesia ''MasterChef Indonesia'' is an Indonesian competitive cooking reality show based on the original British series of the same name, open to amateur and home chefs. Produced by Endemol Shine Group, it debuted on 1 May 2011 on RCTI and has nine se ...
'', ''
X Factor Indonesia The ''X Factor Indonesia'' is an Indonesian reality television music competition to find new singing talent, contested by aspiring singers drawn from public audition. The show was adopted from British ''The X Factor'' and produced by FremantleMed ...
'', and '' Indonesia's Got Talent''.


Other segments

Like other Indonesian television networks, RCTI shows Subuh and Maghrib prayer calls (''
adhan Adhan ( ar, أَذَان ; also variously transliterated as athan, adhane (in French), azan/azaan (in South Asia), adzan (in Southeast Asia), and ezan (in Turkish), among other languages) is the Islamic call to public prayer (salah) in a mos ...
'') in some transmitter stations, including Jakarta and
Bandung Bandung ( su, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ, Bandung, ; ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Java. It has a population of 2,452,943 within its city limits according to the official estimates as at mid 2021, making it the fourth most ...
. The prayer calls are best known for using a recording of Sheikh Ali Ahmed Mulla, a well-known '' muezzin'' of
Masjid al-Haram , native_name_lang = ar , religious_affiliation = Islam , image = Al-Haram mosque - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg , image_upright = 1.25 , caption = Aerial view of the Great Mosque of Mecca , map ...
in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
Some RCTI transmitter stations also broadcast local programming. For example, RCTI Surabaya airs ''Seputar iNews Jatim'', while in Bandung, ''Seputar iNews Jabar'' is aired. The
Palembang Palembang () is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra. The city proper covers on both banks of the Musi River on the eastern lowland of southern Sumatra. It had a population of 1,668,848 at the 2020 Census. Palembang ...
station shows ''Seputar iNews Sumsel'', the Batam station shows ''Seputar iNews Kepri'' and the
Medan Medan (; English: ) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra, as well as a regional hub and financial centre of Sumatra. According to the National Development Planning Agency, Medan is one of the four main ...
station shows ''Seputar iNews Sumut''. They are mostly shown during the final half-hour of ''Seputar iNews Pagi'' (05:30-06:00 WIB or, depending on the local area, 06:30-07:00 WITA and 07:30-08:00 WIT)


Overseas broadcasting

RCTI is available as a free-to-air channel in
East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-weste ...
, but only in
Dili Dili (Portuguese/Tetum: ''Díli'') is the capital, largest city of East Timor and the second largest city in Timor islands after Kupang (Indonesia). It lies on the northern coast of the island of Timor, in a small area of flat land hemmed in ...
and other cities such as
Ermera Ermera (''Vila Ermera'') is a city in East Timor and a former capital of the East Timorese community, Ermera. ''Ermera'' in Mambai means "red water." It has a population of 8,907. Its geographical coordinates are , and it lies above sea l ...
and Baucau. RCTI is also available in
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
as a free-to-air channel in
Johor Bahru Johor Bahru (), colloquially referred to as JB, is the capital city of the state of Johor, Malaysia. It is located at the southern end of Peninsular Malaysia,along the north bank of the Straits of Johor, opposite of the city-state Singapore. T ...
, and in
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
as a free-to-air channel by using antenna. RCTI is the only Indonesian free-to-air TV channel to be broadcast free-to-air outside Indonesia. Indonesian drama series like ''Bunga di Tepi Jalan'', ''Bintang'', ''Liontin'' and ''Pernikahan Dini'' currently air on Astro Aruna, a channel on the Singaporean
SingTel Singapore Telecommunications Limited, commonly known as Singtel, is a Singaporean telecommunications conglomerate and one of the four major telcos operating in the country. The company is the largest mobile network operator in Singapore with ...
mio TV 24 Hours IPTV Pay TV Service, but these were broadcast on RCTI on 2001, 2005 and 2006 respectively.


Notable broadcasts

'' Obama Eksklusif RCTI Bersama Putra Nababan'' ("Exclusive Interview with Barack Obama") is a television program that aired in March 2010, showing an interview between Indonesian journalist
Putra Nababan Putra Nababan (born 28 July 1974) is an Indonesian newsreader, journalist and editor in chief of MetroTV. He has received four Panasonic Gobel awards. Early life and education Nababan was born with the name James Parulian Putra Nababan in Jakart ...
and President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
. According to the president, it was probably the first interview ever done by Indonesian television in the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
. The interview covered the partnership between Indonesia and the United States and the president's experiences during his childhood in Indonesia. This show won an award at the 2011
Panasonic Gobel Awards The Panasonic Gobel Awards (formerly Panasonic Awards), are the annual awards presented to television programs and performances in Indonesia based on a people's choice poll. The first award was held in 1997 in partnership with ''Tabloid Citra'' and ...
.


Presenters


Current

* Atika Suri (as editor-in-chief) * Anggita Wulandewi Disastra (formerly at BeritaSatu) * Ledi Marina * Nawayogi Kusuma (formerly at Trans TV) * Raissa Nadia * Rizky Hasan * Ryanka Putra *
Aiman Witjaksono Aiman Witjaksono (born in Jakarta, July 8, 1978) is an Indonesian journalist, news anchor and interviewer at RCTI. Previously Witjaksono worked for approximately 10 years at Kompas TV as a broadcaster. On RCTI, his final role was as anchor of the ...
(comeback after 11 years worked or formerly at
Kompas TV Kompas TV is a national terrestrial private news television network in Indonesia. It is owned by the KG Media unit of Kompas Gramedia Group and is named after its flagship property, the ''Kompas'' daily newspaper. Kompas TV was founded in ar ...
)


Former

*
Ade Novit Ade, Adé, or ADE may refer to: Aeronautics *Ada Air's ICAO code *Aden International Airport's IATA code *Aeronautical Development Establishment, a laboratory of the DRDO in India Medical * Adverse Drug Event *Antibody-dependent enhancement * AD ...
* Ahmad Mahadi * Akbari Madjid * Amalia Kartika * Apreyvita Wulansari *
Arief Suditomo Arief may refer to: Surname: * A. Hamid Arief (1924–1992), Indonesian actor who appeared in more than 120 films * Basrief Arief (1947–2021), Indonesian prosecutor, Attorney General of Indonesia * Zaenal Arief (born 1981), Indonesian retired pro ...
(now an editor-in-chief at
MetroTV Metro TV is an Indonesian free-to-air television news network based in West Jakarta. It was established on 25 November 2000 and now has over 52 relay stations all over the country. It is owned by Surya Paloh who also owns the ''Media Indonesi ...
) * Ariyo Ardi (now at GTV and
MNC News MNC Vision (legally PT MNC Sky Vision Tbk, formerly Indovision) is an Indonesian subscription-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) or ''direct-to-home'' satellite television and radio service initially in Indonesia. Currently owned by PT MNC Vi ...
) * Asti Husadi * Astrid Megatari * Astrid Wibisono (now at
Kompas TV Kompas TV is a national terrestrial private news television network in Indonesia. It is owned by the KG Media unit of Kompas Gramedia Group and is named after its flagship property, the ''Kompas'' daily newspaper. Kompas TV was founded in ar ...
) * Bahrul Alam * Bayu Sugarda * Catharina Davy * Chandra Sugarda Nazir * Chantal Della Concetta * Dentamira Kusuma *
Dian Mirza Dian may refer to: Places * Dian Kingdom, ancient kingdom in modern Yunnan province, China * ''Diān'' (滇), an official abbreviation for Yunnan province * Lake Dian, a lake in Yunnan * Dian, Armenia, a village * People * Dian (given name), a l ...
(now at CNBC Indonesia) * Diana Zein * Desvita Feronika Bionda (now at
MNCTV MNCTV (legally PT MNC Televisi Indonesia,Helmi Johannes Helmi Johannes (born 23 March 1961) is an Indonesian television news presenter, newscaster and executive producer. Helmi Johannes now works for the Indonesian service of the Voice of America (VOA), based in Washington, DC. Helmi is responsible for ...
(now at VOA Indonesia) * Ira Syarief * Irsan Karim (now at CNN Indonesia) * Iwan Malik (deceased) * Iwan Harjadi *
Michael Tjandra Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name "Michael" * Michael (archangel), ''first'' of God's archangels in the Jewish, Christian and ...
(now at RTV) * Meidiana Hutomo *
Desi Anwar Desi Anwar (born 11 December 1962, in Bandung, West Java) is an Indonesian news presenter. She worked for RCTI in Jakarta from 1990 to 1999. She then moved to news web portal Astaga.com before returning to television and joining Indonesia's fir ...
(now at CNN Indonesia) *
Putra Nababan Putra Nababan (born 28 July 1974) is an Indonesian newsreader, journalist and editor in chief of MetroTV. He has received four Panasonic Gobel awards. Early life and education Nababan was born with the name James Parulian Putra Nababan in Jakart ...
(now a member of DPR RI
PDI Perjuangan The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle ( id, Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, PDI-P) is an Indonesian political party, and the party of the current President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. The PDI-P was founded and is currently led by ...
) *
Adolf Posumah Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in vari ...
* Joice Triatman *
Dana Iswara Dana may refer to: People Given name * Dana (given name) Surname * Dana (surname) * Dana family of Cambridge, Massachusetts ** James Dwight Dana (1813–1895), scientist, zoological author abbreviation Dana Nickname or stage name * Dana ...
*
Joy Astro The word joy refers to the emotion evoked by well-being, success, or good fortune, and is typically associated with feelings of intense, long lasting happiness. Dictionary definitions Dictionary definitions of joy typically include a sense of ...
(now at SCTV) * Devi Trianna * Edwin Nazir *
Ersa Siregar Sory Ersa Siregar (December 4, 1951 – December 29, 2003) was an Indonesian journalist working for RCTI television network who was killed when covering the conflict in Aceh Aceh ( ), officially the Aceh Province ( ace, Nanggroë Acèh; i ...
(deceased) * Yusron Syarif (deceased) *
Gustav Aulia Gustav, Gustaf or Gustave may refer to: *Gustav (name), a male given name of Old Swedish origin Art, entertainment, and media * ''Primeval'' (film), a 2007 American horror film * ''Gustav'' (film series), a Hungarian series of animated short cart ...
* Danke Drajat * Driantama * Fetty Fajriati * Weka Gunawan * Andi Iskandar * Teguh Juwarno * Ronny Kusuma * Zaldi Nurzaman *
Isyana Bagoes Oka Isyana is a given name. Notable people with the name include: * Isyana Sarasvati (born 1993), Indonesian female singer-songwriter * ISYANA, 4th album by Isyana Sarasvati * Isyana Tunggawijaya ( 947–985), queen regnant of Mataram Kingdom **Isyana ...
(now at
Partai Solidaritas Indonesia The Indonesian Solidarity Party ( id, Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, abbreviated PSI) is a political party in Indonesia that focuses on women's rights, Pluralism (political theory), pluralism, and Indonesian youth. It is led by Giring Ganesha. PS ...
) * Ida Parwati * Trishna Sanubari (deceased) *
Iqbal Faiz Iqbal, Eqbal, Ikbal, or Eghbal may refer to: Geography Iran * ''Eqbal, Iran'', a village in West Azerbaijan Province *'' Eqbaliyeh'', rural district in Iran * ''Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District'', western provincial district in Qazvin, Iran * ''Eqbal ...
* Yohannes Stephanus *
Inne Sudjono A pub (short for public house) is a kind of drinking establishment which is licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term ''public house'' first appeared in the United Kingdom in late 17th century, and was ...
(snow at BMKG) * Ajeng Kamaratih * Siane Indriani (now at
Komnas HAM The National Commission on Human Rights ( id, Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, usually abbreviated as Komnas HAM) is the national human rights institution (NHRI) of Indonesia. As with other NHRIs, its principal functions are the protection and pr ...
) * Pius Wans Mahdi * Joni Kurniawan * Nova Poerwadi (now at VOA Indonesia) * Madrus Hakim * Andhika Pratama (now at
Sonora FM Sonora (), officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sonora), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. The state is d ...
and
Kompas TV Kompas TV is a national terrestrial private news television network in Indonesia. It is owned by the KG Media unit of Kompas Gramedia Group and is named after its flagship property, the ''Kompas'' daily newspaper. Kompas TV was founded in ar ...
) * Sulthan Aqil Falah (now at
Motion Radio In physics, motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and frame of reference to an observer and meas ...
and
Kompas TV Kompas TV is a national terrestrial private news television network in Indonesia. It is owned by the KG Media unit of Kompas Gramedia Group and is named after its flagship property, the ''Kompas'' daily newspaper. Kompas TV was founded in ar ...
) *Nurul Izzatunnisa (now at
Radio Smart FM Radio is the technology of signaling and telecommunication, communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device ...
) *Erika Herlina *Astrid Novianti *Naufal Fadhillah *Rama Wirandani (now at CNN Indonesia) * Mega Novelia * Pica Wiriahardja * Jihan Novita (now at
Kompas TV Kompas TV is a national terrestrial private news television network in Indonesia. It is owned by the KG Media unit of Kompas Gramedia Group and is named after its flagship property, the ''Kompas'' daily newspaper. Kompas TV was founded in ar ...
) * Diaz Kaslina * Egiet Hapsari * Tasya Syarief (now at RTV) * Brigita Ferlina (retired) * Shafinaz Nachiar (now at CNBC Indonesia) * Zurayda Salim * Tommy Tjokro (now at BuddyKu) * Prabu Revolusi (currently serving as Director of News for MNC Media and Chief Editor of iNews and
MNC News MNC Vision (legally PT MNC Sky Vision Tbk, formerly Indovision) is an Indonesian subscription-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) or ''direct-to-home'' satellite television and radio service initially in Indonesia. Currently owned by PT MNC Vi ...
)


Branding


Slogans


Anniversary

*''Menuju Indonesia Gemilang'' (Towards the bright Indonesia) (1998) *''Satu Indonesia Satu'' (One Indonesia one) (2000) *''RCTImu, RCTIku'' (My RCTI, Your RCTI) (2001) *''Untukmu Selamanya'' (Forever for yours) (2002) *''Bersama Wujudkan Impian'' (Together make dreams happen) (2003) *''Semakin Oke'' (More Okays) (2004) *''Selalu di Hati, Selalu di Nanti'' (Always in heart, always wanted) (2005) *''Gemerlap Keajaiban'' (Sparkling Miracles) (2007) *''Wujudkan Mimpi Indonesia'' (Make Indonesian dreams happen) (2009) *''Terima Kasih Indonesia'' (Thanks to Indonesians) (2018) *''Warna Cerita Cinta'' (Colors of love stories) (2019)


See also

*
List of television stations in Indonesia This is a list of television networks and stations in Indonesia. For 27 years, Indonesians could only watch one television channel TVRI. In 1989, the government finally allowed RCTI to broadcast as the first private television network in Indonesi ...
* Television in Indonesia *
MNCTV MNCTV (legally PT MNC Televisi Indonesia,GTV * iNews *
Koran Sindo ''Koran Sindo'' (lit. ''Sindo Paper'') is an Indonesian newspaper published by Media Nusantara Citra (MNC Media) under PT Media Nusantara Informasi. The term "Sindo" is taken from the abbreviation of ''Seputar Indonesia'', the former flagship news ...
*
Media Nusantara Citra PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk (commonly known as MNC Media or MNC) is an Indonesian media company founded on 17 June 1997 as PT Panca Andika Mandiri, it was renamed to the present name on 12 September 2002. It is owned by ''PT Global Mediacom Tbk ...


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rcti Television networks in Indonesia Mass media in Jakarta Television channels and stations established in 1989 1989 establishments in Indonesia Media Nusantara Citra