Railway Lines In Bangladesh
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The following is a list of conventional lines of
rail transport in Bangladesh Bangladesh Railway ( bn, বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে) is the state-owned rail transport agency of Bangladesh. It operates and maintains all railways in the country, and is overseen by the Directorate General of Bangladesh Ra ...
.


History

The first railway line in Bangladesh was laid in 1862 by the
British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was himsel ...
. At that time
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
didn't exist and its land was part of the
Bengal Presidency The Bengal Presidency, officially the Presidency of Fort William and later Bengal Province, was a subdivision of the British Empire in India. At the height of its territorial jurisdiction, it covered large parts of what is now South Asia and ...
. On 15 November of that year,
Eastern Bengal Railway The Eastern Bengal Railway (full name: "Eastern Bengal Railway Company"; shortened EBR) was one of the pioneering railway companies that operated from 1857 to 1942, in Bengal and Assam provinces of British India. History Formation The Eastern ...
, the predecessor of Bangladesh Railway, opened the first railway line from
Darshana railway station Darshana ( bn, দর্শনা) is a border railway station in Darsana, Bangladesh, situated in Damurhuda Upazila of Chuadanga District, in Khulna Division. It is a rail transit point and a border checkpoint on the India-Bangladesh border. His ...
to
Jagati railway station Jagati railway station ( bn, জগতি রেলওয়ে স্টেশন) is a railway station in Kushtia District, Kushtia, Bangladesh. It was one of the first railway station in present-day Bangladesh. History Kushtia's Jagati Railwa ...
. In 1885 another railway line was built from
Narayanganj Narayanganj ( bn, নারায়ণগঞ্জ ''Naraeongônj'') is a city in central Bangladesh. It is in the Narayanganj District, about southeast of the capital city of Dhaka, and has a population of about 2 million. It is the 6th larges ...
to
Mymensingh Mymensingh ( bn, ময়মনসিংহ) is the capital of Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh. Located on the bank of Brahmaputra River, about north of the national capital Dhaka, it is a major financial center and educational hub of north ...
. In 1895, the railway line from Comilla to
Chittagong Chittagong ( /ˈtʃɪt əˌɡɒŋ/ ''chit-uh-gong''; ctg, চিটাং; bn, চিটাগং), officially Chattogram ( bn, চট্টগ্রাম), is the second-largest city in Bangladesh after Dhaka and third largest city in B ...
was built. In 1914, a new railway was built from
Akhaura Akhaura ( bn, আখাউড়া ) is an upazila of Brahmanbaria District, a district under Chattogram, Bangladesh. Akhaura Upazila has an area of 99.28 km2. The main river that run through this upazila is the Titas River. Akhaura play ...
to
Tongi Tongi ( bn, টঙ্গী) is a major township in Gazipur District, Gazipur, Bangladesh, with a population of 350,000. It hosts the Biswa Ijtema and features a Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industry Corporation, BSCIC industrial area, which prod ...
. After three years of construction, the railway line that connects Shayestaganj to Habiganj was opened in 1915. Another section from Shayestaganj to Balla was opened in 1929. Before the
partition of India The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
, many railway lines were built in Eastern Bengal, such as Chittagong–Dohazari, regional lines in Mymensingh region and others. After 1947,
East Bengal ur, , common_name = East Bengal , status = Province of the Dominion of Pakistan , p1 = Bengal Presidency , flag_p1 = Flag of British Bengal.svg , s1 = East ...
got 2606.59 km railway. Until Bangladesh became independent in 1971the railways were operated by
Pakistan Eastern Railway The Pakistan Eastern Railway ( ur, , bn, পাকিস্তান পূর্বাঞ্চলীয় রেলপথ) was one of two divisions of Pakistan Railways which operated between 1961 and 1971. The company was headquartered in ...
. After independence this was taken over by Bangladesh Railway.


Bangladesh Railway


East Zone

*
Chittagong Circular Railway Chittagong Circular Railway is a suburban railway system in the city of Chittagong in Bangladesh to ameliorate the commuters' suffering and improve traffic situation in the city. The construction was complete by February 2013 and it became operatio ...
*
Akhaura–Kulaura–Chhatak line The Akhaura–Kulaura–Chhatak line is a railway line connecting Akhaura and Chhatak, via Kulaura in Bangladesh. This line is under the jurisdiction of Bangladesh Railway History In response to the demands of the Assam tea planters for a railwa ...
*
Akhaura–Laksam–Chittagong line The Akhaura–Laksam–Chittagong line is a railway line connecting Akhaura and Chittagong, via Laksam in Bangladesh. There are branch lines from Laksam to Chandpur and Noakhali. This line is under the jurisdiction of Bangladesh Railway. Hi ...
* Habiganj Bazar–Shaistaganj–Balla line * Kulaura–Shahbajpur line * Narayanganj–Bahadurabad Ghat line * Tongi–Bhairab–Akhaura line


West Zone

* Rajbari–Bhanga line *
Chilahati–Parbatipur–Santahar–Darshana line The Chilahati–Parbatipur–Santahar–Darshana line is a railway line connecting Chilahati and Darshana, via Parbatipur Junction, Santahar, Abdulpur, Azim Nagar station (in Gopālpur, Lalpur Upazila), Iswardi and Hardinge Bridge in Banglade ...
* Darshana-Jessore-Khulna Line * Iswardi–Sirajganj line * Joydebpur–Bangabandhu Shetu East line * Jessore–Jhenidah Light Railway * Khulna–Bagerhat Railway * Burimari–Lalmonirhat–Parbatipur line *
Chilahati–Parbatipur–Santahar–Darshana line The Chilahati–Parbatipur–Santahar–Darshana line is a railway line connecting Chilahati and Darshana, via Parbatipur Junction, Santahar, Abdulpur, Azim Nagar station (in Gopālpur, Lalpur Upazila), Iswardi and Hardinge Bridge in Banglade ...
*
Old Malda–Abdulpur line Old Malda–Abdulpur line was built in 1930 during the British Indian rule. At present, the Bangladesh part of the railway line is operated and maintained under Bangladesh Railway and the Indian part of the railway line is managed and maintained by ...
* Iswardi–Sirajganj line *
Santahar–Kaunia line The Santahar–Kaunia line is a dual-gauge railway line connecting Santahar and Kaunia in Bangladesh, under the jurisdiction of Bangladesh Railway. From 1878 to 2010 it was a single line of metre gauge . Between 2010 and 2013, Bangladesh Railway ...


Mass Rapid Transit

* MRT Line 1 * MRT Line 2 * MRT Line 3 *
MRT Line 4 The Metro Rail Transit Line 4, also known as MRT Line 4, is an approved mass rapid transit line to be built in Metro Manila and Rizal in the Philippines. When completed, it will be the second rapid transit line serving the province of Rizal a ...
*
MRT Line 5 The MRT Line 5 (, ''Romanisation of Bengali, romanised: Em-Ar-Ti Lain Pachh'') is an approved mass rapid transit line of Dhaka Metro Rail. It will be the third line of the Dhaka Metro Rail system. This line comprises Northern Route, MRT Line 5 (D ...
*
MRT Line 6 The MRT Line 6 ( bn, এমআরটি লাইন ৬) is a line on the Dhaka Metro Rail. Bangladesh's first rapid transit line, it has been in service since 2022. It is an entirely elevated line and currently has 9 stations in service between ...


Cross-border lines

* Benapole–Petrapole * Darshana–Gede * Rohanpur–Singhabad * Biral–Radhikapur * Chilahati–Halibari * Akhaura–Agartala


Proposed

*
Dhaka–Jessore line Dhaka–Jessore line is a 172 km long under construction broad gauge railway. It is being constructed under the Ministry of Railways, Government of Bangladesh. The line will connect the capital of Bangladesh to Jessore via Dhaka District, Narayan ...
* Bhanga–Kuakata line * Chittagong–Cox's Bazar line * Tongi–Manikganj–Paturia Ghat line * Khulna–Mongla Port line * Fatehabad–Kaptai line


References

{{reflist
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
Railway lines in Bangladesh The following is a list of conventional lines of rail transport in Bangladesh. History The first railway line in Bangladesh was laid in 1862 by the British Raj. At that time Bangladesh didn't exist and its land was part of the Bengal Presidency. O ...
line Line most often refers to: * Line (geometry), object with zero thickness and curvature that stretches to infinity * Telephone line, a single-user circuit on a telephone communication system Line, lines, The Line, or LINE may also refer to: Arts ...