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Quorrobolong is a small locality in the
Hunter Region The Hunter Region, also commonly known as the Hunter Valley, is a region of New South Wales, Australia, extending from approximately to north of Sydney. It contains the Hunter River and its tributaries with highland areas to the north and so ...
of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. It is located southeast of the town of and is adjacent to
Watagans National Park Watagans is a national park located in New South Wales, Australia, north of Sydney. This park has some fine rainforest scenery. File:Watagans park sign.JPG File:Watagans trees.JPG See also * Protected areas of New South Wales The Pro ...
. Quorrobolong has a variety of accommodation to cater for tourists visiting the
Hunter Valley The Hunter Region, also commonly known as the Hunter Valley, is a region of New South Wales, Australia, extending from approximately to north of Sydney. It contains the Hunter River and its tributaries with highland areas to the north and so ...
, including farmstays and health retreats. It is also the home of the not‐for‐profit 'Heal For Life' organisation which provides healing programs for survivors of childhood trauma and abuse.


Indigenous history and name

The name Quorrobolong is based on the aboriginal word which means "a low line of hills". Initially, the name was spelled "Quarrybylong" and was officially changed to Quorrobolong in 1975. The Central Lowlands of the Hunter Valley is the country of the
Wonnarua The Wonnarua people, otherwise written Wanarruwa, are a group of Aboriginal Australian people united by strong ties of kinship, and who survived in family groups or clans scattered along the inland area of what is now known as the Hunter Region ...
people. A recent survey indicates that the Quorrobolong area contains a ceremonial ground and two burial sites.


European settlement and mining

The history of European settlement of the area is part of the broader exploration and settlement story of Hunter Region with townships first established at
Wollombi Wollombi ( ) is a small village in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is within the Cessnock City Council LGA, situated southwest of Cessnock and north of Sydney. To the south is the village of Laguna, to the east, the villa ...
and then the broader Cessnock area. Land in the Quorrobolong area was first settled as part of pastoral estates granted in the late 1820s and early 1830s, then was progressively subdivided for further pastoral use. The wider Quorrobolong area was originally controlled under several large land grants of over 1000 acres including those owned by Jacob Josephson, George Thomas Palmer and Edward Charles Close. The area was established as the Parish of Quarrybylong, as part of the
County of Northumberland Northumberland () is a ceremonial counties of England, county in Northern England, one of two counties in England which border with Scotland. Notable landmarks in the county include Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle, Hadrian's Wall and Hexham Ab ...
. From the latter half of the eighteenth century a farming community was established to the south of Sandy Creek Road, sometimes referred to as the Sandy Creek Community. In 1864 Margaret Daunt constructed a school to the south of Sandy Creek Road to educate the local children. Quorrobolong Public School opened in October 1865. She taught at the school until 1882 when age and poor health forced her to retire. The school closed in December 1965. Quorrobolong has a
New South Wales Rural Fire Service The New South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSW RFS) is a volunteer-based firefighting agency and statutory body of the Government of New South Wales. The NSW RFS is responsible for fire protection to approximately 95% of the land area of New South ...
Station 800 Meters From The Former Quorrobolong School, The Rural Fire Brigade is 100% Volunteered and receives little Government Funding. The Brigade Has 2 Fire Appliances (Category 1 and 7 Appliances) which respond around the
Cessnock, New South Wales Cessnock is a city in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, about by road west of Newcastle, New South Wales, Newcastle. It is the administrative centre of the City of Cessnock Local government in Australia, LGA and was named after a ...
LGA (Local Government Area). The Brigade has regular meetings and receives donations from Kitchener Local Pub. The Brigade is the 1st response for emergencies around the area. The Brigade Often Responds to Fire Emergencies, Motor Vehicle Accidents, Search And Rescue, Medical Response, Rescues and many other Emergencies. The Station works Closely with
New South Wales Police Force The New South Wales Police Force (NSW Police Force; previously the New South Wales Police Service and New South Wales Police) is the primary law enforcement agency of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Divided into Police Area Commands (P ...
Cessnock Local Area Command, Newcastle District Police Rescue Squad and Other Emergency Services mainly with Search and Rescue Operations and Motor Vehicle Accidents. Mining infrastructure in the Quorrobolong area – for the Pelton, Ellalong, Bellbird and Southland Collieries – dates to the 1910s, resulting in the rapid intensification of use of the local region. Today, the Austar underground coal mine, operated by Chinese company
Yancoal Yancoal is an Australian coal mining company operating mines in New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia. A dual-listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, it is majority owned by Yanzhou C ...
, has some underground operations beneath the Quorrobolong area.


Ecology

Quorrobolong is home to the Quorrobolong Scribbly Gum Woodland which is considered an Endangered Ecological Community under the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act (1995).


See also

*
List of schools in Hunter and the Central Coast This is a list of schools in the Hunter and Central Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia. The New South Wales education system traditionally consists of primary schools, which accommodate students from Kindergarten to Year 6 (ages 5–12), ...


References


External links


Quorrobolong Scribbly Gum Woodland
{{Suburbs of City of Cessnock Suburbs of City of Cessnock Hunter Region