In
mathematics
Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
, a left (or right) quaternionic vector space is a left (or right) H-
module
Module, modular and modularity may refer to the concept of modularity. They may also refer to:
Computing and engineering
* Modular design, the engineering discipline of designing complex devices using separately designed sub-components
* Modul ...
where H is the (non-commutative)
division ring of
quaternion
In mathematics, the quaternion number system extends the complex numbers. Quaternions were first described by the Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton in 1843 and applied to mechanics in three-dimensional space. Hamilton defined a quatern ...
s.
The space H
''n'' of ''n''-tuples of quaternions is both a left and right H-module using the componentwise left and right multiplication:
:
:
for quaternions ''q'' and ''q''
1, ''q''
2, ... ''q''
''n''.
Since H is a
division algebra, every
finitely generated (left or right) H-module has a
basis
Basis may refer to:
Finance and accounting
*Adjusted basis, the net cost of an asset after adjusting for various tax-related items
*Basis point, 0.01%, often used in the context of interest rates
*Basis trading, a trading strategy consisting of ...
, and hence is
isomorphic
In mathematics, an isomorphism is a structure-preserving mapping between two structures of the same type that can be reversed by an inverse mapping. Two mathematical structures are isomorphic if an isomorphism exists between them. The word is ...
to H
''n'' for some ''n''.
See also
*
Vector space
In mathematics and physics, a vector space (also called a linear space) is a set whose elements, often called ''vectors'', may be added together and multiplied ("scaled") by numbers called '' scalars''. Scalars are often real numbers, but can ...
*
General linear group
*
Special linear group
*
SL(n,H)
*
Symplectic group
References
*
Quaternions
Linear algebra
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