The Punjab Police (abbreviated as PP) is the

police agency A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws. Jurisdiction LEAs which have their ability to apply their powers restricted in some way are said to operate within a jurisdiction. LE ...

responsible for

law enforcement Law enforcement is the activity of some members of government who act in an organized manner to enforce the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms governing that society. The term ...

and investigations within the state of

Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising ...

India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...

. Punjab Police has a broad array of specialized services, including the prevention and detection of crime, maintenance of law and order and the enforcement of the

Constitution of India The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental ...

. Its headquarters are located at Jan Marg,

Chandigarh Chandigarh () is a planned city in India. Chandigarh is bordered by the state of Punjab to the west and the south, and by the state of Haryana to the east. It constitutes the bulk of the Chandigarh Capital Region or Greater Chandigarh, which ...

. On 7 September 2011, Punjab Police started a

video conferencing Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Enc ...

service to redress problems of NRIs. The present DGP of Punjab Police is

Gaurav Yadav Gaurav Yadav (born 31 October 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2012–13 Ranji Trophy on 2 November 2012. He was the joint-leading wicket-taker in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy tournamen ...

IPS. He is an IPS officer of 1992 batch.

History

After Indian independence, Punjab police were initially responsible for the protection of the Indo-Pakistan as well as the Indo-Chinese borders before

BSF BSF may refer to: Organisations * Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold, a Danish football club * British Skin Foundation, a UK charity raising money for skin disease and skin cancer research * Bibliothèques Sans Frontières, an international non profit * ...

and ITBP were created.

Rapid Rural Police Response System

Punjab is the first state of India to have a Rapid Rural Police Response System which provides City PCR-like response service in rural areas. As Punjab Police adopted Computer-Aided-Dispatch (CAD) system for Dial 100 system, 289 four-wheelers and 724 GPS fitted motorcycles are being used.

Punjab Highway Patrol

Punjab Police have global positioning system (GPS) tracker and vehicle registration search device equipped highway patrol vehicles.

Crime Investigation Agency

Crime Investigation Agency or CIA staff is a special branch of Punjab Police. The crucial or unsolved criminal cases like smuggling, kidnapping, narcotics, terrorism and murder are handed over to them. This branch of police is known for its ways to interrogate the culprit who committed the crime.

Night policing scheme

Punjab is the first state in the country to launch a night policing scheme with independent cadre, command and structure of a 4,000 strong police force for prevention of offences at night time.

Punjab Bureau of Investigation

Punjab Bureau of Investigation was set up in 2019 with 4521 dedicated new posts. Punjab is the first state of India to form a Bureau of Investigation, and separated law & order duties from investigation functions by bringing all investigation staff of 7,772 under a unified wing command. The Bureau of Investigation conducts investigation into civil and criminal cases registered at various police stations and is equipped with: * Mobile forensic evidence collection units * Regional forensic science labs * Modern cyber crime unit * Modern interview rooms * Modern women police stations in all districts

Training centres

* Police Recruits Training Centre (PRTC), Jahan Khelan * Punjab Police Academy (PPA), Phillaur * Recruit Training Centre, PAP, Jalandhar * Commando Training Centre (CTC), Bahadurgarh, Patiala * In Service Training Centre, Kapurthala

Armed battalions

* Punjab Armed Police * India Reserve Battalions * Punjab Commando Police The headquarters of the Punjab Armed Police are located at Jalandhar while the India Reserve Battalions are stationed at Sangrur, Amritsar, Patiala, Ludhiana and Jalandhar and the Punjab Commando Police at Bahadurgarh (Patiala) and S.A.S. Nagar (Mohali).

Weapons and equipment

PP was equipped with .303 rifles, AK-47,AK-56 and 561

Sten The STEN (or Sten gun) is a family of British submachine guns chambered in 9×19mm which were used extensively by British and Commonwealth forces throughout World War II and the Korean War. They had a simple design and very low production cost ...

Guns but modernisation with advanced weapons is now taking place.

Vehicles

Punjab Police have 3083 vehicles and patrol cars like

Mahindra Scorpio Getaway The Mahindra Scorpio Getaway is a pickup truck manufactured by the Indian automaker Mahindra & Mahindra. It is essentially the pickup truck variant of the Mahindra Scorpio SUV and was launched in April 2006. As of October 2019, in addition to I ...

s and Maruti Gypsys. PP also have motorcycles equipped with GPS and Multi Utility Vehicles equipped with GPS and CCTV cameras.

Cyber Crime Cell Punjab

Punjab Police have a dedicated cybercrime cell to deal with cybercrime in the state headed by ADGP ranked police officer having an office in Phase 4, S.A.S Nagar.

Punjab SWAT

Punjab Police Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team was formed in 2010. They are usually tasked with protection duties. They are highly trained on the lines of

National Security Guard The National Security Guard (NSG), commonly known as Black Cats, is a counter-terrorism unit of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It was founded on 16 October 1984, following Operation Blue Star, for combating terrorist activities and ...

Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...

Mossad Mossad ( , ), ; ar, الموساد, al-Mōsād, ; , short for ( he, המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, links=no), meaning 'Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations'. is the national intelligence agency ...

through private company Athena Security, deployed by the Punjab Government. All the commandos are under 28 years of age, thus making them fit and capable of tasks meant for commandos. Their main work is to fight against any terrorist attack if it occurs in Punjab State. They have been trained exclusively in

Krav Maga Krav Maga ( ; , ; ) is an Israeli martial art. Developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), it is derived from a combination of techniques used in aikido, judo, karate, boxing, and wrestling. It is known for its focus on real-world situat ...

, room intervention, close and open techniques and other secret tactics. The SWAT is provided with various state-of-art equipment and the latest technology. The teams are provided with: * Bullet-proof transport * Lightweight bullet-proof jackets and helmets * Hands-free radio sets * Complete anti-trauma bodysuit with level-2 protection * Riot control helmet *

Gas mask A gas mask is a mask used to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne pollutants and toxic gases. The mask forms a sealed cover over the nose and mouth, but may also cover the eyes and other vulnerable soft tissues of the face. Most gas mas ...

s * Shock shields] * Laser guns * Gas guns * Pepper gun launcher Weapons *

Glock 17 Glock is a brand of polymer- framed, short recoil-operated, locked-breech semi-automatic pistols designed and produced by Austrian manufacturer Glock Ges.m.b.H. The firearm entered Austrian military and police service by 1982 after it was the ...

pistol * Brugger & Thomet MP9 sub machine gun *

Heckler & Koch MP5 The Heckler & Koch MP5 (german: Maschinenpistole 5) is a 9x19mm Parabellum submachine gun, developed in the 1960s by a team of engineers from the German small arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch. There are over 100 variants and clones of the MP ...

sub machine gun *

MTAR 21 The IWI Tavor TAR-21 is an Israeli bullpup assault rifle chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO caliber with a selective fire system, selecting between semi-automatic mode and full automatic fire mode. The Tavor is designed and produced by Israel Weapo ...

X95 assault rifle * SIG 552 assault rifle *

AK-47 The AK-47, officially known as the ''Avtomat Kalashnikova'' (; also known as the Kalashnikov or just AK), is a gas-operated assault rifle that is chambered for the 7.62×39mm cartridge. Developed in the Soviet Union by Russian small-arms des ...

assault rifle *

Steyr SSG 69 The SSG 69 (''Scharfschützengewehr 69'', literally Sharpshooter Rifle 69) is a bolt-action sniper rifle produced by Steyr Mannlicher that serves as the standard sniper rifle for the Austrian Army. Adopted in 1969 (hence the designation), it w ...

CornerShot CornerShot is a weapon accessory invented by Lt. Col. Amos Golan of the Israeli Defense Forces in cooperation with American investors. It was designed in the early 2000s for use by SWAT teams and special forces in hostile situations usually invol ...

Night vision device A night-vision device (NVD), also known as a night optical/observation device (NOD), night-vision goggle (NVG), is an optoelectronic device that allows visualization of images in low levels of light, improving the user's night vision. The de ...

Major operation

Punjab SWAT handled counter-terrorism operation at Dina Nagar Police Station in a

2015 Gurdaspur attack On 27 July 2015, three gunmen dressed in army uniforms opened fire on a bus and then attacked the Dina Nagar police station in Gurdaspur district of Punjab, India. The attack resulted in the death of three civilians and four policemen, includin ...

by killing all three suspected

Lashkar-e-Taiba Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT; ur, ; literally ''Army of the Good'', translated as ''Army of the Righteous'', or ''Army of the Pure'' and alternatively spelled as ''Lashkar-e-Tayyiba'', ''Lashkar-e-Toiba'', ''Lashkar-i-Taiba'', ''Lashkar-i-Tayyeba'') ...

terrorists.

Commemoration Day

Every year, 21 October is celebrated as Commemoration Day by Punjab Police.Police Commemoration Day
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Hierarchy

Officers *Director General of Police (DGP) *Additional Director General of Police *Inspector General of Police (IGP) *Deputy Inspector General of Police *Senior Superintendent of Police *Superintendent of Police (SP) *Additional Superintendent of Police *Assistant SP ( IPS) or Deputy SP (PPS) Sub-ordinates *Inspector of Police *Sub-Inspector of Police (SI) *Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police (ASI) *Head Constable *Senior Constable *Constable

In popular culture

Members of the Punjab Police have been frequently portrayed in films. Some of the prominent ones are:

Punjabi films

* ' ' DSP DEV * '' Jatt & Juliet 2'' (2013) * '' Baaz'' (2014) * '' Mahaul Theek Hai'' (1999) * '' Police in Pollywood'' (2014) * '' Punjab 1984'' (2014)

Hindi films

* ''

Jo Bole So Nihaal ''Bole So Nihal'' ( pa, ਬੋਲੇ ਸੋ ਨਿਹਾਲ, meaning "Whoever utters, shall be fulfilled.") is a '' Jaikara'' or war cry or Clarion call'' of Sikhs given by the Tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Use ''Bole So Nihal...Sat Sri Akal ...

'' (2005) * '' Udta Punjab'' (2016)

Praise

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (; ; 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), commonly known as Sardar, was an Indian lawyer, influential political leader, barrister and statesman who served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of ...

, the first Home Minister of India praised Punjab Police saying,

References

Punjab Police Act, 2007

External links

Official website

Official Twitter account
{{Law enforcement in India Government of Punjab, India State law enforcement agencies of India Punjab Police (India) 1861 establishments in British India Government agencies established in 1861