Porte De Bagnolet (Paris Metro)
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Porte de Bagnolet () is a station on
Paris Métro Line 3 Paris Métro Line 3 ( French: ''Ligne 3 du métro de Paris'') is one of the sixteen lines of the Paris Métro. It connects Pont de Levallois–Bécon station in the near northwestern suburbs to Gallieni in the east, where Paris's international ...
, located in the
20th arrondissement of Paris The 20th arrondissement of Paris (known in French as the ''XXe arrondissement de Paris'' or simply as "''le vingtième''") is the last of the consecutively numbered Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of the capital city of France. Also kno ...
.


Location

The station is located under Rue Belgrand, between Place Édith-Piaf and Place de la Porte-de-Bagnolet. Oriented along an east–west axis, it is located between the Gambetta station and the eastern terminus of
Gallieni Joseph Simon Gallieni (24 April 1849 – 27 May 1916) was a French soldier, active for most of his career as a military commander and administrator in the French colonies. Gallieni is infamous in Madagascar as the French military leader who e ...
.


History

It was opened on 2 April 1971 when the line was extended from Gambetta to Gallieni, which replaced the old section to Porte des Lilas which was isolated to become the Line 3bis. The interchange with the tramway line 3b opened on 15 December 2012. It is named after the ''Porte de Bagnolet'', a gate in the nineteenth century
Thiers Wall The Thiers wall (''Enceinte de Thiers'') was the last of the defensive walls of Paris. It was an enclosure constructed between 1841 and 1846 and was proposed by the French prime minister Adolphe Thiers but was actually implemented by his succe ...
of Paris on the way to the
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
of
Bagnolet Bagnolet () is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris. History On 1 January 1860, the city of Paris was enlarged by annexing neighboring communes. On that occasion, a small part of the commune o ...
, probably named after some Roman baths located there. Porte de Bagnolet also constitutes one of the main access routes to the interior of Paris as well as the starting point of the
A3 autoroute The A3 Autoroute is a French autoroute located entirely within the départment of Seine-Saint-Denis, serving Montreuil-sous-Bois, Rosny-sous-Bois, and Bondy. Its southern terminus is an interchange with the Boulevard Périphérique at the Port ...
. As part of the RATP's ''Metro Renewal'' program, the station's corridors were renovated on 16 November 2004. In 2018, 4,347,994 travelers entered this station which places it in the 118th position of the metro stations for its usage.


Passenger services


Access

The station has five entrances, each decorated with a mast with a yellow "M" inscribed in a circle: * entrance 1 - ''Boulevard Davout'', consisting of a fixed staircase lined with an escalator, leading to the right of no. 221 of this Boulevard; * entrance 2 - ''
Boulevard Mortier The Boulevard Mortier is a boulevard in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, 20th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is one of the Boulevards of the Marshals, which circle the outer parts of the city. Route The boulevard starts at Porte de Bagn ...
'', also consisting of a fixed staircase and an ascending escalator, located southeast of Place Sully-Lombard; * entrance 3 - ''Rue de la Py'', consisting of a fixed staircase, located to the right of no. 60 Rue Belgrand; * entrance 4 - ''Rue Belgrand'', consisting of a fixed staircase, leading to no. 50 on this street; * entrance 5 - ''Place Édith-Piaf'', consisting of a fixed staircase, located to the south-east of the said Place, opposite no. 5 Pue de la Py. Although the station was built in the 1970s, the sides of the corridors and the platform areas are covered with traditional bevelled white tiles following their modernization completed in late 2004.


Station layout


Platforms

Porte de Bagnolet is a standard configuration station. It has two 105-meter-long platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. However, due to the difficult nature of the subsoil, composed of an anarchic mixture of
gypsum Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula . It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard or sidewalk chalk, and drywall. ...
, sand and
clay Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4). Clays develop plasticity when wet, due to a molecular film of water surrounding the clay par ...
, it is placed on eighty piles of one meter in diameter, anchored in
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
at a depth of twenty-seven meters. The decoration, typical of the 1970s, is like the ''Mouton-Duvernet'' style with walls covered with bevelled beige tiles placed vertically and aligned, a white painted vault as well as two hanging lighting strips. The metallic advertising frames are grey and protruding, and the name of the station is written in
Parisine Parisine is a typeface created by Jean-François Porchez. Distributed by Typofonderie. It is used in Paris Métro, tramways, buses and RER parts operated by the RATP Group in Île-de-France. Starting in 2015, the Osaka City Subway in Japan a ...
font on enamelled plates. The ''Motte'' style seats are red.


Other connections

The station is served by the tram line T3b, by bus lines 57, 76, 102 and 351 of the
RATP Bus Network The RATP bus network covers the entire territory of the city of Paris and the vast majority of its near suburbs. Operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens (RATP), this constitutes a dense bus network complementary to other public ...
and, at night, by lines N16, N34, N141 and N142 via the
Noctilien Noctilien is the night bus service in Paris and its agglomeration. It is managed by the Île-de-France Mobilités (formerly the STIF), the Île-de-France regional public transit authority, and operated by RATP (with 32 lines) and Transilien SNC ...
bus network.


Nearby

* Porte de Bagnolet * Campagne à Paris


Gallery

File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 3 - Porte de Bagnolet 05.JPG, Street-level entrance at Porte de Bagnolet File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 3 - Porte de Bagnolet 07.JPG, Porte de Bagnolet station concourse


References

*Roland, Gérard (2003). ''Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram.'' Éditions Bonneton. {{DEFAULTSORT:Porte de Bagnolet (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in the 20th arrondissement of Paris Railway stations in France opened in 1971