Political Positions Of Vladimir Zhirinovsky
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Vladimir Zhirinovsky Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky, ''né'' Eidelshtein (russian: link=false, Эйдельштейн) (25 April 1946 – 6 April 2022) was a Russian right-wing populist politician and the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) f ...
, a member of the
State Duma The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
from 1993 to 2022, former leader of the Liberal Democratic Party and perennial Russian presidential candidate (in six elections), took positions on many political issues through his public comments, his presidential campaign statements, and his voting record. Zhirinovsky's positions tended towards the far-right of Russian politics, commonly being seen as fascist, however, Zhirinovsky himself sharply objected to such a characterization. In addition to being seen as a fascist, Zhirinovsky has also been regarded to be an
ultranationalist Ultranationalism or extreme nationalism is an extreme form of nationalism in which a country asserts or maintains detrimental hegemony, supremacy, or other forms of control over other nations (usually through violent coercion) to pursue its sp ...
. His views have also been described as
chauvinistic Chauvinism is the unreasonable belief in the superiority or dominance of one's own group or people, who are seen as strong and virtuous, while others are considered weak, unworthy, or inferior. It can be described as a form of extreme patriotism ...
and
imperialistic Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas, often through employing hard power (economic ...
. Zhirinovsky's plans for reshaping the presidency essentially have been to mold it into a dictatorship. The LDPR defined its members as being individuals who do not separate their personal interests from those of the motherland, a "creator capable of carrying out the priority tasks of the motherland aimed at preserving peace and raising the standard of living of all the population of our vast country." Zhirinovsky, during the 1993 legislative campaign, referred to LDPR as the “centre-right party” and claimed that its views were such that it could potentially be allied with
Women of Russia Women of Russia (, ''Zhenshchiny Rossii'', ZhR) was a political bloc in Russia. History The party was established in the autumn of 1993 by merger of three women's groups, the Union of Women of Russia (the dominant force), the Association of Russi ...
and Civic Union in the State Duma. Zhirinovsky had a flair for
demagogue A demagogue (from Greek , a popular leader, a leader of a mob, from , people, populace, the commons + leading, leader) or rabble-rouser is a political leader in a democracy who gains popularity by arousing the common people against elites, e ...
ry. His written policy positions have, at times, been more moderate than those he has espoused in speeches and interviews. While Zhirinovsky and the LDPR formed a component of the
political opposition In politics, the opposition comprises one or more political parties or other organized groups that are opposed, primarily ideologically, to the government (or, in American English, the administration), party or group in political control of ...
to
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
in the 1990s, members of the LDPR largely voted against impeaching Yeltsin in 1999. Later, Zhirinovsky and the LDPR often supported the agenda of
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
's government when voting in the Duma. Zhirinovsky's support for Putin dates back to Putin's early presidency.


Domestic policy

In the early 1990s, the LDPR declared itself to have "a program for the development of our society in accordance with its own needs without any interference from the outside." This lightly appealed towards the Marxist concept of self-development. The LDPR platform declared that "the political activity of the LDPR is directed toward the restoration by peaceful means and the preservation of the Russian state that was created over the course of centuries; the restoration and guarding of the borders of the country, the realization within the country of the peaceful coexistence of all the populations inhabiting it–both small and large–with the right of preservation of traditions and customs, and the development of each individual's national culture and religion. Russia is a motherland for all, without any kind of discrimination." In discussing Russia's difficulties, Zhirinovsky
scapegoat In the Bible, a scapegoat is one of a pair of kid goats that is released into the wilderness, taking with it all sins and impurities, while the other is sacrificed. The concept first appears in the Book of Leviticus, in which a goat is designate ...
ed the
peoples of the Caucasus The peoples of the Caucasus, or Caucasians, are a diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups throughout the Caucasus. By language group Language families indigenous to the Caucasus Caucasians who speak languages which have lo ...
,
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, neighboring nations, and the West. Zhirinovsky desired to reestablish the Russian Empire through "
imperial Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * Imperial, Texa ...
reconquest". Zhirinovsky desired for the inner-boundaries to not be ethnically based, and for all inner regions to be subordinate to a strong central government in Moscow, creating an authoritarian
Greater Russia Russian irredentism refers to irredentist claims to parts of the former Russian Empire or the former Soviet Union made for Russia. It seeks to incorporate Russians outside of Russian borders into the current Russian state. The 2014 annexation ...
.Hans-Georg Betz, ''Radical right-wing populism in Western Europe'' (1994). Palgrave Macmillan: p. 23. However, in 1996, he temporarily began moving in support of Yeltsin's vision to allow independence of former Soviet republics. However, he spoke in support of seeing regions inhabited by ethnic Russians secede from the Republics and join Russia. Despite having since taken many positions to the contrary, during his 1991 presidential campaign, Zhirinovsky stated that he saw a need for Russia to rapidly transition to a "European model of society: free economy, human rights in first place, and civil society."


Cultural preservation

Zhirinovsky opposed using foreign words in the
Russian language Russian (russian: русский язык, russkij jazyk, link=no, ) is an East Slavic languages, East Slavic language mainly spoken in Russia. It is the First language, native language of the Russians, and belongs to the Indo-European langua ...
, suggesting the renaming of the office of president to the " Supreme Ruler". In his 2018 campaign, he proposed banning foreign-language signage, and issuing penalties for every foreign word uttered by the media. The LDPR places an emphasis on the preservation of Russian culture. In August 2014, Zhirinovsky proposed restoring Russia's Imperial flag and its
God Save the Tsar! "God Save the Tsar!" () was the national anthem of the Russian Empire. The song was chosen from a competition held in 1833 and was first performed on 18 December 1833. It was composed by violinist Alexei Lvov, with lyrics written by the court poe ...
anthem. He advocated for
Volgograd Volgograd ( rus, Волгогра́д, a=ru-Volgograd.ogg, p=vəɫɡɐˈɡrat), geographical renaming, formerly Tsaritsyn (russian: Цари́цын, Tsarítsyn, label=none; ) (1589–1925), and Stalingrad (russian: Сталингра́д, Stal ...
to again be renamed
Stalingrad Volgograd ( rus, Волгогра́д, a=ru-Volgograd.ogg, p=vəɫɡɐˈɡrat), geographical renaming, formerly Tsaritsyn (russian: Цари́цын, Tsarítsyn, label=none; ) (1589–1925), and Stalingrad (russian: Сталингра́д, Stal ...
, not because of his ideological position but out of respect for history. He proposed other Russian cities should restore their Soviet-era names.


Ethnic diversity

Zhirinovsky, in 1993, stated his belief that the western powers had divided Russia by splintering its ethnic groups, fostering nationalism among the many minority nationalities in Russia. Zhirinovsky was reported to have declared in the early 1990s, "Dark-skinned street vendors in Moscow make it look like a non-Russian city. This is a black stain that should be eradicated." In a television appearance during his 1992 visit to the United States, Zhirinovsky called "for the preservation of the
white race White is a racialized classification of people and a skin color specifier, generally used for people of European origin, although the definition can vary depending on context, nationality, and point of view. Description of populations as " ...
" and warned that the white Americans were in danger of turning their country over to
black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...
and
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to Vic ...
people. In 2004, Zhirinovsky declared that the west should partner with Russia to expunge the threats of Islamic extremism and Asian immigrants. Zhirinovsky declared, "The white race is perishing. Every day there are fewer and fewer of us. We are half as many as we were 40 years ago. We must unite against the yellow peril and the green menace. We both have the same problem: the invasion of the Asians. You have Pakistan and India, we have central Asia and the Caucasus. Washington, London, Moscow and Tel Aviv need to form a common front. If we don't, the terrorist attacks we see today will continue for another 50 years."


Economic policy

Zhirinovsky's economic stances in the 1990s were characterized as 'economic populism'. During his 1991 presidential campaign, Zhirinovsky vowed to remove all limitations from all forms of economic activity and to influence such activity only through taxation. Zhirinosky promised to lower prices on alcohol and to demand its sale in all commercial outlets. He summarized this campaign pledge by promising cheap vodka "at every corner, around the clock if I win." He stated: "Vodka is the national drink. It will be cheap when I come to power, and it will be sold at all retail outlets." In 1991, he said he would provide the leadership needed to revive the Russian economy. During the 1993 legislative elections, LDPR believed that privatization should be limited to small or medium-sized business, land should remain under state ownership, industry should be state-controlled and all forms of “speculative trading” should be prohibited. During the mid-1990s, the LDPR platform was very vague on economic policy, giving no clear indication as to whether it championed a move towards either socialism or capitalism. Instead, the party platform declared that it aimed "to create conditions in the country for the free exercise of the creative powers of the populations inhabiting it, and the assiduous utilization of the natural resources of our country." The LDPR platform also stated that "the aim of the LDPR's economic policy is to create a worthy and happy life of dignity and prosperity for every inhabitant of Russia–gradually without 'revolutionary leaps' and convolutions...without any prompting, or granting of enslaving credit, 'from the outside'." The LDPR advertised that its economic program would bring a supposed "100% improvement" to the lives of Russians. In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky pledged to crack down on
oligarchs Oligarch may refer to: Authority * Oligarch, a member of an oligarchy, a power structure where control resides in a small number of people * Oligarch (Kingdom of Hungary), late 13th–14th centuries * Business oligarch, wealthy and influential bus ...
if elected president. He additionally proposed restricting speculative investments in housing. Zhirinovsky also proposed removing all restrictions on travel abroad for those with debt. He also proposed banning private
debt collection Debt collection is the process of pursuing payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses. An organization that specializes in debt collection is known as a collection agency or debt collector. Most collection agencies operate as agents of ...
activities, arguing that the exaction of debts owed should be carried out through the legal system and not by private individuals. Additionally, he proposed redenominating the
ruble The ruble (American English) or rouble (Commonwealth English) (; rus, рубль, p=rublʲ) is the currency unit of Belarus and Russia. Historically, it was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union. , currencies named ''rub ...
and
nationalizing Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to pri ...
large business chains.


Family and marriage

During his 1991 campaign, he promised to provide women with husbands. In 2013, Zhirinovsky declared that the Northern Caucasus should be surrounded with barbed-wire fence and that its residents should have to pay a tax if they have more than two children (a two-child policy). In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinvosky advocated banning
marriages of convenience A marriage of convenience is a marriage contracted for reasons other than that of love and commitment. Instead, such a marriage is entered into for personal gain, or some other sort of strategic purpose, such as a political marriage. There are ...
. He also argued that children should only be born with the consent and will of both parents.


Government reform


Governmental structure of the RSFSR

In his 1991 presidential campaign, Zhirinovsky vowed to stop the disintegration of the USSR, indicating intention to keep the RSFSR as part of the Soviet Union and halt the decline of the Soviet government His 1991 campaign program vowed that he would reject the policy by which Russia and the center (i.e. Moscow leadership of the USSR) are placed in opposition with each other. In his 1991 campaign, Zhirinovsky vowed to adopt a new constitution and a new system of legislation. Zhirinovsky promised to "resolve national problems as they are resolved throughout the world, that is, by rejecting the division of the country on the basis of ethnic territories and switching instead to a system of division into regions and providences". During his 1991 campaign, he proposed ending ethnic conflicts by partitioning Russia into '' gubernii'' (similar to
US states In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sover ...
) rather than national-territorial regions. He also proposed creating highly centralized government authority.


Governmental structure of the Russian Federation

Throughout the existence of the Russian Federation, Zhirinovsky took multiple positions on the governmental structure of the Russian government. Zhirinovsky was an ardent critic of the modern state structure of Russia. In particular, Zhirinovsky has criticized the Federal structure of Russia. In 2003, he proposed merging the then 89 regions of Russia into just 15 provinces with leaders directly appointed by the president. During his 2012 campaign, Zhirinovsky stated that he believed that "Russia should be a centralized state without regional princelings". In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky argued that Russia should be a unitary country that consists of 40
Governorates A governorate is an administrative division of a state. It is headed by a governor. As English-speaking nations tend to call regions administered by governors either State (administrative division), states or province, provinces, the term ''govern ...
. In its 1995 legislative campaign, the LDPR promised to preserve Russia's
multi-party system In political science, a multi-party system is a political system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national elections, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coal ...
if it were to come into power. In 2003, Zhirinovsky proposed getting rid of the
Federation Council The Federation Council (russian: Сове́т Федера́ции – ''Soviet Federatsii'', common abbreviation: Совфед – ''Sovfed''), or Senate (officially, starting from July 1, 2020) ( ru , Сенат , translit = Senat), is th ...
which he called "irrelevant". Zhirinovsky also proposed reducing the number of members of the
State Duma The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
from 450 to 200 and abolishing the
Federation Council The Federation Council (russian: Сове́т Федера́ции – ''Soviet Federatsii'', common abbreviation: Совфед – ''Sovfed''), or Senate (officially, starting from July 1, 2020) ( ru , Сенат , translit = Senat), is th ...
in order to establish a
unicameral Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature, which consists of one house or assembly, that legislates and votes as one. Unicameral legislatures exist when there is no widely perceived need for multic ...
parliament. In August 2014, he argued that Russia should abolish political parties and adopt an
autocratic Autocracy is a system of government in which absolute power over a state is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject neither to external legal restraints nor to regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perh ...
system in which the leader would be chosen by the "five to six thousand wisest people" in the country. In 2018, after the conclusion of that year's presidential election, he stated that he believed that by 2024 Russia would transition from an elected presidency to an appointed state council.


Presidential authority

In the early 1990s, Zhirinovsky made clear his desire to bring a dictatorship to Russia. He long advocated for the centralization of power. In contrast with the Communist Party (which was critical towards a "strong presidency"), the Liberal Democratic Party heavily supported having a "strong presidency". Zhirinovsky and the LDPR advocated for strong executive authority and a weak legislature. Zhirinovsky sought to enact a strong presidential authority, in essence, a dictatorial/autocratic leadership. The LDPR strongly supported the authority of a president to dissolve parliament, to call for new elections, and to veto laws. In 2003, he proposed establishing an "authoritarian regime" in Russia. In his 2012 presidential campaign, Zhirinovsky reversed his previous positions, proposing that several presidential powers be transferred to the Duma. He also proposed that a new office of "tzar" be created to serve as Russia's ceremonial head of state. In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky reverted to his earlier stance on presidential authority, pledging to create a "brutal dictatorship" if he was elected president.


Healthcare

In 1995, the LDPR promised that they would increase the lifespans of Russians. In 2006, Zhirinovsky's proposed solution to deal with the
global spread of H5N1 The global spread of H5N1 influenza in birds is considered a significant pandemic threat. While other H5N1 influenza strains are known, they are significantly different on a genetic level from a recent, highly pathogenic, emergent strain of ...
(also known as "bird flu") was to "shoot all the birds" migrating into Russia. In the 2010s, Zhirinovsky recommended that ways the general public could improve their health included abstaining from alcohol and tobacco, eating less meat, and having less sex. In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky proposed banning the import of
genetically modified organism A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. The exact definition of a genetically modified organism and what constitutes genetic engineering varies, with ...
s, which he blamed for health maladies and disease.


Immigration

Zhirinovsky expressed hostility towards Asian immigrants. In his 2008 campaign, Zhirinovsky spoke of locking down and closing all of Russia's borders immediately after the election. Zhirinovsky declared: "If you think that these are the actions of a police state, well, be my guest. I promise that I will take these actions." In 2013, Zhirinovsky recommended for all
illegal immigrants Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of the immigration laws of that country or the continued residence without the legal right to live in that country. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upwa ...
to
leave Leave may refer to: * Permission (disambiguation) ** Permitted absence from work *** Leave of absence, a period of time that one is to be away from one's primary job while maintaining the status of employee *** Annual leave, allowance of time away ...
Russia within a three-year timeframe. In 2013, Zhirinovsky advocated stricter rules regarding the employment of migrant/foreign workers. In September 2016, he proposed building a
border wall A border barrier is a separation barrier that runs along or near an international border. Such barriers are typically constructed for border control purposes such as curbing illegal immigration, human trafficking, and smuggling. Some such barri ...
and banning Muslims from entering Russia.


Law enforcement

The LDPR's platform has proclaimed the primacy of law. During his 1991 presidential campaign, Zhirinovsky vowed to adopt effective legislation to defend citizens from the criminal elements. Zhirinovsky vowed to abolish the so-called "war of laws" in which local authorities were passing laws conflicting with those adopted by the central government in Moscow, and vice versa. He also promised to ruthlessly punish crime, including through on-the-spot executions without trial or investigation (
summary execution A summary execution is an execution in which a person is accused of a crime and immediately killed without the benefit of a full and fair trial. Executions as the result of summary justice (such as a drumhead court-martial) are sometimes include ...
s). In the mid-1990s, LDPR sought to launch a dedicated war on crime, targeting all of the several-thousand known gangs in Russia. He proposed creating
martial law Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law by a government, especially in response to an emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed, or in an occupied territory. Use Marti ...
courts that would carry out summary executions. During the 1993 legislative elections, Zhirinovsky claimed that Russia would see a major increase in national revenues as a result of his proposals to eliminate crime. In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky proposed establishing
martial law Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law by a government, especially in response to an emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed, or in an occupied territory. Use Marti ...
courts across the whole country, similar to what
Pyotr Stolypin Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin ( rus, Пётр Арка́дьевич Столы́пин, p=pʲɵtr ɐrˈkadʲjɪvʲɪtɕ stɐˈlɨpʲɪn; – ) was a Russian politician and statesman. He served as the third prime minister and the interior minist ...
did when he was Prime Minister of Russia. He also proposed implementing a general amnesty and humanizing the Criminal Code. He proposed that prisons should only be populated by murderers, robbers, drug dealers, big scammers and thieves. Despite his tough-on-crime stance, Zhirinovsky and his son Igor Lebedev have been accused of selling LDPR seats in the Duma to shady businesspeople in a ploy to help shield the businessmen from criminal prosecution via
parliamentary immunity Parliamentary immunity, also known as legislative immunity, is a system in which politicians such as president, vice president, governor, lieutenant governor, member of parliament, member of legislative assembly, member of legislative council, s ...
. Zhirinvosky has had a reputation for being involved in corruption.


Media censorship

In a 1994 interview with ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', Zhirinovsky threatened to prosecute and imprison journalists who "interfere with my private life" and "inflict moral damage on me." Zhirinovsky directly threatened harm to reporters who asked him unflattering questions. For instance, on live television in April 2014 Zhirinovsky ordered his aides to
rape Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or ag ...
a journalist who was six-months
pregnant Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestation, gestates) inside a woman, woman's uterus (womb). A multiple birth, multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Pregnancy usually occur ...
. In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky pledged that, if elected, he would restrict the amount of negative news coverage the media would be allowed to broadcast at a maximum of 10% of their total news coverage. He would also issue a fine for every foreign word that the media uttered.


Religious freedom

Although of
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
heritage (which he long denied), Zhirinovsky had a history of adopting
antisemitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
stances. Zhirinovsky is also reported to have once declared, "Jewish children are going to school, while our children are hungry and forlorn. If you vote for me, it will stop." Zhirinovsky proposed placing barbed wired fences along areas of southern Russia where significant
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
populations live and banning Muslims from entering Russia.


Taxes and funding

Appealing towards ethnic resentments, in one of his televised monologues during his 1996 presidential campaign, Zhirinovsky pledged to end policies that were being carried out "at the expense of the Russian people." Zhirinovsky alleged that the ethnically-defined regions in the Russian Federation, such as the republics of Tatarstan, Yakutiya and the northern caucuses, paid less in taxes and yet received more money from the federal government than other regions did. Zhirinovsky said,


Welfare

During the 1993 legislative election campaign, Zhirinovsky promised that he would provide cheaper
vodka Vodka ( pl, wódka , russian: водка , sv, vodka ) is a clear distilled alcoholic beverage. Different varieties originated in Poland, Russia, and Sweden. Vodka is composed mainly of water and ethanol but sometimes with traces of impuritie ...
to men and better
lingerie Lingerie (, , ) is a category of primarily women's clothing including undergarments (mainly brassieres), sleepwear, and lightweight robes. The choice of the word is often motivated by an intention to imply that the garments are alluring, fashio ...
to women. In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky supported increasing the government assistance provided to single mothers.


Foreign policy

Zhirinovsky's 1991 presidential campaign program vowed to alter the direction of foreign policy in order to allow all necessary material resources to enter Russia and to guarantee the security of foreign investment. Zhirinovsky also vowed to demand that foreign nations repay or refinance loans they received from both the Soviet authority and Russia. In the fall of 1991, commenting on what he feared to be a future in which Russia had been destroyed by democratic rule would look like, Zhirinovsky predicted, "
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
can drag
Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
over to its side,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
is settling scores with the Transcaucusus;
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
and
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
will take care of
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
and
Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...
. That leaves an embittered Russia which will torment itself with China and Japan, with the Yakuts and Buriats, with the Volga Region, in an eternal knot of insoluble problems. There are nuclear weapons, and the military factories, and the tanks, and the disgruntled army, returning home from all over : from Germany, the Baltics, Transcaucusia. And all of them are going to Russia." In 1993, Zhirinovsky stated his belief that Russia should not accept financial aid from the west, declaring, "Russia without much effort could become a normal civilized state and does not need anyone's help. We don't need humanitarian aid. We Russians don't need leftovers and hand-me-downs." The Liberal Democratic Party's 1996 platform focused more extensively on foreign policy than the Communist Party's (and its candidate Zyuganov's) platform did.The 1996 Russian presidential election / Jerry F. Hough, Evelyn Davidheiser, Susan Goodrich Lehmann. Brookings occasional papers. Additionally, the Liberal Democratic Party's foreign policy stances were more extreme than those of the Communist Party. In a late-January 1996, speech Zhirinovsky delivered to the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. ...
in Strasbourg, France, Zhirinovsky derided the organization as being a "slime pond for defunct politicians entitled to free meals." He remarked that a rejection of Russia's then-pending membership application would drive Russian voters into his party's ranks. Zhirinovsky was believed to consider the former Central and East European
satellite state A satellite state or dependent state is a country that is formally independent in the world, but under heavy political, economic, and military influence or control from another country. The term was coined by analogy to planetary objects orbiting ...
s of the Soviet Union to be part of the Russian sphere of influence. The LDPR sought to end all Russian economic aid to other countries. Zhirinovsky advocated greatly expanding Russia's territory, including Alaska and Finland. In the early 1990s, a frequent backdrop he used for speeches and press events was a map of Russia expanding east through Alaska and west through Finland. Zhirinovsky had a penchant for geopolitical domination. He believed that it was Russia's destiny to dominate the largely Muslim territories between the former Soviet republics and the
Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by th ...
. Zhirnovsky stated a strong desire to remove Muslim influence in the world. In 1994, while expressing his desire for Russia to capture Islamic nations such as
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, Turkey, and
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
for their oil supplies, Zhirinovsky stated that "the whole world should think that if Russia needs it, it is for the best." Zhirinovsky declared that "the majority of mankind is interested in dissecting the Muslim world. The Muslim peril has to be eliminated." He stated that he believed that the Russian army's "last march to the south would lead it to the shores of the Indian Ocean and to the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the e ...
, and mean liberation for 20 million
Kurds ug:كۇردلار Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Ir ...
, hundreds of thousands of
Baluchis The Baloch or Baluch ( bal, بلۏچ, Balòc) are an Iranian people who live mainly in the Balochistan region, located at the southeasternmost edge of the Iranian plateau, encompassing the countries of Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. There a ...
(and)
Pushtuns Pashtuns (, , ; ps, پښتانه, ), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They were historically re ...
." He also declared that "the ringing of the
Russian Orthodox Russian Orthodoxy (russian: Русское православие) is the body of several churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Church Slavonic language. Most ...
bells on the shores of the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean would be the sound of peace for the people of the region." In 1994, Zhirnovsky wrote that "Russia reaching the shores of the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea is a task that will be the salvation of the Russian nation." Zhirinovsky believes that Russia's possession of nuclear weapons (and the threat of their use) would prevent other nations from stopping expansionist moves on their part. Zhirinovsky forged relations with far-right and ultranationalist movements abroad, such as the
National Revival of Poland National Rebirth of Poland ( pl, Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski), abbreviated to NOP, is an ultranationalist far-right political party in Poland registered by the District Court in Warsaw and National Electoral Commission. As of the 2015 election, ...
,
German People's Union The German People's Union (german: Deutsche Volksunion, DVU, also ''Liste D'') was a political party in Germany. It was founded by publisher Gerhard Frey as an informal association in 1971 and established as a party in 1987. Financially, it was l ...
,
Jean-Marie Le Pen Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (, born 20 June 1928) is a French far-right politician who served as President of the National Front from 1972 to 2011. He also served as Honorary President of the National Front from 2011 to 2015. Le Pen graduated fro ...
's French National Front. Zhirinovsky was friendly with foreign dictators, such as Iraq's
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolution ...
. Zhirinovsky and his party have opposed
NATO expansion NATO is a military alliance of twenty-eight European and two North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense. The process of joining the alliance is governed by Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which allows ...
, particularly that involving former Soviet republics. In March 2000, Zhirinovsky declared the importance of Russia establishing a military bloc to counter NATO. He stated that such a bloc would "consist of the military forces of Russia,
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
, and the Republic of
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
. All Orthodox people should unite, since the Western civilization has united against them" as have "the Muslims from the east and south." He also quickly added Ukraine and
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
as nations that he believed would be part of such a bloc. In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky expressed intentions to pursue an aggressive policy, but normalize relations with the West.Владимир Жириновский: я буду защищать русских везде , I will protect Russians everywhere
. LDPR official website. Published 28 October 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
Zhirinovsky has promised to return Russia's borders to that of 1985 Soviet boundaries. During his 2018 campaign, he stated that he would accomplish this by demanding referendums in former
Soviet republics The Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the Union Republics ( rus, Сою́зные Респу́блики, r=Soyúznye Respúbliki) were national-based administrative units of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( ...
.


Baltic states

Zhirinovsky expressed a strong desire for reuniting Russia with former Soviet states in the Baltics. In June 1991, Zhirinovsky said he would be willing to allow
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
independence, but only because he believed that Lithuanians would quickly discover that "nobody in Europe will buy Lithuanian cheese," thus Lithuanians would not remain independent very long. He also stated that he would only allow an independent Lithuania that is "a small independent state, an enclave." However, in August he expressed plans to annex
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
and Lithuania and have them form a single gubernii of Russia. In October 1991, Zhirinovsky expressed a willingness to take far more extreme measures, threatening to bury nuclear waste along Russia's border with the Baltics, and blow radiation into the Baltics utilizing fans. Zhirinovsky declared, In December 1993, Zhirinovsky stated that he believed that Estonia would be forced back into union with Russia by "economic means." He elaborated: "If they don't behave, we'll switch off their lights." In the same month, Zhirinovsky expressed a willingness to allow an independent Baltic state, but one that is "reduced to the size of
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (german: link=no, Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy ...
". In January 1994, ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' published a Zhirinovsky-autographed map that showed the Estonian capital,
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju ' ...
, and Lithuania's former capital of
Kaunas Kaunas (; ; also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a county in the Duchy of Trakai ...
, as free city-states, with the rest of the Baltics as a part of Russia. Around the time of his 2008 campaign, Zhirinovsky encouraged ethnic Russians living in the Baltics to pursue
separatist Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seeking greate ...
movements. In August 2014, Zhirinovsky threatened to
carpet bomb Carpet bombing, also known as saturation bombing, is a large area bombardment done in a progressive manner to inflict damage in every part of a selected area of land. The phrase evokes the image of explosions completely covering an area, in th ...
the Baltics.


Bulgaria

In January 1994, Zhirinovsky was expelled from Bulgaria for insulting their president,
Zhelyu Zhelev Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev ( bg, Желю Митев Желев; 3 March 1935 – 30 January 2015) was a Bulgarian politician and former dissident who served as the first non-Communist President of Bulgaria from 1990 to 1997. Zhelev was one of the mos ...
. Zhirinovsky had insisted that Zhelev needed to resign from office and be sent away to
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
and that Zhirinovsky's former economic advisor Svetozar Stoilov, who had been involved in founding a Bulgarian Liberal Democratic Party in 1989 led by Veselin Koshev, should replace him as president. Other comments Zhirinovsky made at this time included an insistence
Thrace Thrace (; el, Θράκη, Thráki; bg, Тракия, Trakiya; tr, Trakya) or Thrake is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe, now split among Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to t ...
and historical Macedonian territory needed to be returned by
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
to the control of Bulgaria, as did the Romanian northern part of
Dobruja Dobruja or Dobrudja (; bg, Добруджа, Dobrudzha or ''Dobrudža''; ro, Dobrogea, or ; tr, Dobruca) is a historical region in the Balkans that has been divided since the 19th century between the territories of Bulgaria and Romania. I ...
.


China

On 24 March 2010, Zhirinovsky met in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
with
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping ( ; ; ; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus as the paramount leader of China, s ...
, then member of the Standing Committee of the
Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party The Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, formally known as the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and known as the Central Bureau before 1927, is the decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). ...
and
Vice President of the People's Republic of China The vice president of the People's Republic of China (), also known as state vice chairman (), is a senior position in the government of the People's Republic of China. It was formerly translated as the vice chairman of the People's Republic of ...
, and
Wang Jiarui Wang Jiarui (; born September 1949) is a Chinese politician and senior diplomat, currently serving as the Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He served as director of the International Liaison Department of t ...
, Minister of the
International Liaison Department of the Chinese Communist Party The International Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (ID; ), better known as the International Liaison Department (ILD), is an agency under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in charge of establ ...
, who were visiting Russia. Zhirinovsky expressed his support for the position of the CPC on Xinjiang and Tibet, as well as
Socialism with Chinese characteristics Socialism with Chinese characteristics ( zh, s=中国特色社会主义, hp=Zhōngguó tèsè shèhuìzhǔyì) is a set of political theories and policies of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that are seen by their proponents as representing M ...
. In an interview with
China Central Television China Central Television (CCTV) is a Chinese state- and political party-owned broadcaster controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Its 50 different channels broadcast a variety of programing to more than one billion viewers in six lan ...
in December 2017, Zhirinovsky expressed his approval of the
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
’s leadership of China: "Today, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, China has made great achievements, and their ideology has been written in the Constitution of the Communist Party of China. The Chinese Communists have summarised it as Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. China has developed rapidly, and it can be said that it has made great achievements. Millions of people have been lifted out of poverty. The industry has become more powerful. The renminbi has become an important international currency."


Georgia

In 1994, Zhirinovsky wrote, "Georgia is an impediment to us. We must change our border."


Finland

Zhirinovsky suggested Russia should expand its territory by annexing Finland. Particularly in the early 1990s, he frequently suggested that Finland (which had been a part of the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
prior to 1917) should be returned to Russian rule. In May 1991, during his first presidential campaign, he promised to return Finland to Russian control as soon as he was inaugurated. After he lost the election, he continued to use the slogan "a Russian Finland" at rallies. In May 1992 he declared to a Finnish reporter that he saw the future of Finland "only as a component of a renewed powerful Russia." In response to this, Finnish defense minister
Elisabeth Rehn Märta Elisabeth Rehn (; born 6 April 1935) is a Finnish former politician and diplomat. She served as the Minister of Defence of Finland during 1990 to 1995 and as an Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations during 1998 to 1999. She was al ...
responded to this by saying, "Zhirinovsky is regarded in Finland as being something of a harmless loudmouth, but that he is not. I see the national chauvinism stirred up by Zhirinovsky as a threat to Finland."


France

In 1995, Zhirinovsky sent France a letter of congratulations about their nuclear tests. In a February 2015 speech, Zhirinovsky advocated burning down
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
as well as the cities of other European countries.


Germany

In his 1991 presidential campaign, Zhirinovsky promised that he would feed Russia within 72 hours of taking office by using military force to coerce Germany into supplying them with food, saying, "I'll bring troops into former
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
—a million and a half people, they'll rattle their weapons, including nuclear ones, and everything will appear." In the early 1990s, Zhirinovsky issued threats to nuke Germany. In late 1993, he stated that he would nuke Germany if they ever interfered in Russian affairs. Zhirinovsky made comments stating that he preferred to see a Germany that was "as small as Austria". These comments are believed to have spurred the dissolution of an allegiance that once existed between the LDPR and the far-right
German People's Union The German People's Union (german: Deutsche Volksunion, DVU, also ''Liste D'') was a political party in Germany. It was founded by publisher Gerhard Frey as an informal association in 1971 and established as a party in 1987. Financially, it was l ...
. In February 2015, Zhirinovsky advocated the destruction of Germany.


Greece

In January 1994, Zhirinovsky insisted that Thrace and historical Macedonian territory needed to be returned by Greece to the control of
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
. Zhirinovsky once mentioned that "Turks will be eating kebabs in Ankara and we will create a Greater Greece" and also that Istanbul would soon become Constantinople again.


Iran

Zhirinovsky once proposed removing restrictions on arms sales to Iran.Zhirinovsky: Russia's political eccentric
''
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...
'', 10 March 2000
Zhirinovsky also, previously, indicated a desire for Russia to capture Iranian territory. In 2019, Zhirinovsky called for Russia and Iran to establish a joint military base.


India

In 1995, Zhirinovsky condemned the
partition of India The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
during a visit to the country and called for India to reclaim the lost territory. He also called for donating Russian arms to India, greater imports of "high quality Indian foodstuffs and consumer goods" instead of "third class goods from Muslim countries", and expressed support for the Indian position on the
Kashmir conflict The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role. The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claim ...
.


Israel

Zhirinovsky and the LDPR were initially
anti-Zionist Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism. Although anti-Zionism is a heterogeneous phenomenon, all its proponents agree that the creation of the modern State of Israel, and the movement to create a sovereign Jewish state in the region of Palestine ...
and frequently espoused
antisemitic conspiracy theories Antisemitic tropes, canards, or myths are " sensational reports, misrepresentations, or fabrications" that are defamatory towards Judaism as a religion or defamatory towards Jews as an ethnic or religious group. Since the Middle Ages, such repo ...
about "Zionist plots". LDPR has actively courted antisemitic voters. He denied allegations that he was a member of Shalom, a branch of the
Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public The Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public (russian: Антисионистский комитет советской общественности, ''Antisionistsky komitet sovyetskoy obshchestvennosti''; abbreviated AZCSP russian: АКСО) w ...
. Zhirinovsky visited Israel for the first time in 2003. An LDPR affiliate party was also established that year in Israel to represent Israelis of Russian descent. In 2004, Zhirinovsky called for a "common front" between Russia and Israel against Islamic extremism. During a trip to Israel in 2006, Zhirinovsky declared his support for closer ties with Israel and stated that "Russia will never allow any kind of violence against Israel".Владимир Жириновский: я – не "сын юриста". Рассказ об отце
время публикации: 25 июня 2006 г, Newsru.co.il


Japan

In the early 1990s, Zhirinovsky issued threats to nuke Japan. He was reported to have, in the early 1990s, remarked, "I would bomb the Japanese. I would sail our large navy around their small island, and if they so much as cheeped, I would nuke them." In late 1993, he stated that he would nuke Japan if they ever interfered in Russian affairs. Zhirinovsky once proposed selling Russia's claim to the disputed
Kuril Islands The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands (; rus, Кури́льские острова́, r=Kuril'skiye ostrova, p=kʊˈrʲilʲskʲɪjə ɐstrɐˈva; Japanese: or ) are a volcanic archipelago currently administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast in the ...
to Japan for 50 billion USD.


Poland

In August 2014, Zhirinovsky threatened to carpet-bomb Poland.


Serbia

Zhirinovsky vocally supported the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro ( sr, Cрбија и Црна Гора, translit=Srbija i Crna Gora) was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yu ...
and its allies during the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
. In January 1994, Zhirinovsky declared: "We are supporting the Serbs and our standpoint is that the Serb lands--the Serbian Republic and the
Republic of Serbian Krajina The Republic of Serbian Krajina or Serb Republic of Krajina ( sh, Република Српска Крајина, italics=no / or РСК / ''RSK'', ), known as the Serbian Krajina ( / ) or simply Krajina, was a self-proclaimed Serb proto-state, ...
should be within the
Republic of Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...
." He also declared that he would be "happy if Russia and Serbia had a common border." In 2000, Zhirinovsky stated that he supported a military alliance between the
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
,
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
, and
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, as a counter to NATO.


Turkey

Zhirinovsky once wrote that Russia should annex all Turkish countries because, the Russian soldier "must clean his boots in the Indian Ocean". By 2008, Zhirinovsky was supporting Russia's efforts to lure Turkey away from Western alliance. Zhirinovsky advised the Turkish to "Learn Russian, don't look to the West, look north. The EU doesn't want you, but we want you. We'll give you gas, you give us nuts!" Deriding
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
(of which Turkey is a member) as an "imperialist club", Zhirinvosky urged Turkey to forget about Europe and construct an alliance with Russia. In November 2015, after an incident in which a Russian bomber was shot down by a Turkish Air Force
F-16 The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine Multirole combat aircraft, multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it ...
fighter jet after an air-space violation, he stated in a speech to the Duma that Russia must detonate a nuclear bomb on the Bosphorus to create a 10 meters high tsunami wave that would wipe out at least 9 million
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
residents. In 2018, Zhirinovsky attended President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...
's inauguration ceremony and praised the improved ties between Russia and Turkey. Zhirinovsky subsequently claimed Erdogan had expressed interest in withdrawal from NATO.


Ukraine

In the 1990s, Zhirinovsky rejected Ukrainian independence, believing Ukraine to be a part of the Russian state. In 2013, when asked about former Ukrainian prime minister
Yulia Tymoshenko Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko ( uk, Юлія Володимирівна Тимошенко, ; Hrihyan ();..Women are more compliant, and it's dangerous." Zhirinovsky strongly supported the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea. When, in the wake of the
2014 Crimean crisis In February and March 2014, Russia invaded and subsequently annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine. This event took place in the aftermath of the Revolution of Dignity and is part of the wider Russo-Ukrainian War. The Revolution of Dign ...
, franchises of the fast-food restaurant
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechri ...
were unable to continue because they had been cut off by their Ukrainian franchisor. Zhirinovsky suggested that McDonald's "should be evicted from Russia" for the affront. In July 2014, amidst an armed insurgency in Eastern Ukraine, the
Ukrainian Interior Ministry The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine ( uk, Міністерство внутрішніх справ України, Ministerstvo vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy, MVS) is the ministry of the Ukrainian government that oversees the interior aff ...
launched criminal proceedings against Zhirinovsky and
Communist Party of the Russian Federation , anthem = , seats1_title = Seats in the State Duma , seats1 = , seats2_title = Seats in the Federation Council , seats2 = , seats3_title = Governors , seats3 = , seats4_title ...
leader
Gennady Zyuganov Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov (russian: Генна́дий Андре́евич Зюга́нов; born 26 June 1944) is a Russian politician, who has been the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and served as ...
for "financing actions aimed at changing the boundaries of the territory and the state border of Ukraine". In May 2015, Zhirinovsky declared that former President of Georgia (and then-governor of
Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...
, Ukraine)
Mikheil Saakashvili Mikheil Saakashvili ( ka, მიხეილ სააკაშვილი ; uk, Міхеіл Саакашвілі ; born 21 December 1967) is a Georgian and Ukrainian politician and jurist.
, should be killed: "We will shoot all of your governors, starting with Saakashvili, then they'll be afraid. And there will be a different situation in Europe and Ukraine. ... Let's aim at Berlin, Brussels, London, and Washington." He then said Ukrainian political prisoner
Nadiya Savchenko Nadiya Viktorivna Savchenko ( uk, Надія Вікторівна Савченко; born 11 May 1981) is a Ukrainian politician, former Army aviation pilot in the Ukrainian Ground Forces and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. During the 2014 ...
should be shot and hanged in
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
. In July 2017, Zhirinovsky remarked that “the final result” to unrest in Ukraine would be that the country would be divided after many rounds of negotiations. He remarked that the "south-eastern Ukraine and the Russian population will go to Russia, but the north-west will become a nationalist state of seven to eight million people … will become a member of NATO and the European Union.” In February 2018, Zhirinovsky proposed deploying a nuclear bomb in Ukraine in order to kill
Petro Poroshenko Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko ( uk, Петро́ Олексі́йович Пороше́нко, ; born 26 September 1965) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019. Poroshenko ser ...
remarking that Russia should drop "a tiny bomb. Not a big
Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui h ...
, but a small one. Right there where the residence of Ukrainian President Poroshenko is." In a speech on 27 December 2021, Zhirinovsky appeared to almost predict the day of the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
of 24 February 2022, stating: "At 4 a.m. on February 22, you will feel ur new policy I would like 2022 to be a peaceful year. But I love the truth, for 70 years I have been telling the truth. It will not be peaceful. It will be a year when Russia becomes great again."


United Kingdom

Zhirinovsky stated that the United Kingdom has been Russia's "worst enemy of the last few centuries". Around the time of his 2008 campaign, Zhirinovsky suggested dropping nukes into the Atlantic in order to cause a
tsunami A tsunami ( ; from ja, 津波, lit=harbour wave, ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explo ...
to flood Great Britain. Around the same time, Zhirinovsky organized an anti-British rally outside of the
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Moscow The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Moscow is the chief diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom in the Russian Federation. It is located in the Arbat District of Moscow, on Smolenskaya Embarkment of the river Moskva. The current ambassador is ...
. During the
2019 United Kingdom general election The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 12 December 2019. It resulted in the Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party receiving a Landslide victory, landslide majority of 80 seats. The Conservatives made a net gain of 4 ...
, Zhirinovsky and the LDPR endorsed
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
leader
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
in order to "quickly bring Britain out of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
".


United States

Zhirinovsky held a very hostile stance towards the United States, blaming it for all of the world's wars and diseases, particularly
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
. In 1991, he threatened to, if the United States would not stop supporting separatist movements in the Soviet Union, establish an independent state within United States territory populated exclusively by
African Americans African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
. Zhirinovsky regarded American president
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
to be a weak president. Zhirinovsky was bitter that Clinton failed to meet with him during his trip to Moscow in early 1994. However, Zhirinovsky had also suggested that he would be able to get along well with Clinton if they met. Zhirinovsky made the suggestion that he would take the American president to one of Russia's
brothel A brothel, bordello, ranch, or whorehouse is a place where people engage in sexual activity with prostitutes. However, for legal or cultural reasons, establishments often describe themselves as massage parlors, bars, strip clubs, body rub par ...
s and make him forget all about his wife Hillary. In his 1996 campaign, Zhirinovsky's broader foreign policy objectives would require the United States' position in the world to be undermined in order to restructure the existing world order. Zhirinovsky and his party opposed the
START II START II (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a bilateral treaty between the United States and Russia on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms. It was signed by US President George H. W. Bush and Russian President Boris Yelts ...
treaty, claiming that it made Russian a secondary state. According to Zhirinovsky, his party only supported agreements "that do not humiliate, insult, or limit Russia as a great nation." Zhirinovsky believed that there was far too much American culture on Russian television, particularly violent programming and advertising. In the 1990s, Zhirinovsky intended to negotiate an arrangement to purchase
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
back from the United States. He continued to encourage Russia to take back Alaska. In 2002, Zhirinovsky made an, evidently drunken, speech against America's
war in Iraq This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Iraq and its predecessor states. Other armed conflicts involving Iraq * Wars during Mandatory Iraq ** Ikhwan raid on South Iraq 1921 * Smaller conflicts, revolutions, coups and periphery confli ...
(a country led by Zhirinovsky's personal ally
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolution ...
) in which he issued particularly harsh and profane suggestions about the United States and its leaders. He referred to the country as a “second-hand goods store” filled with “ cocksuckers,
handjob A handjob, also spelled hand job, is a sex act, performed as either foreplay or as non-penetrative sex, that involves the manual stimulation of the penis or scrotum by another person to induce an erection for sexual pleasure, sexual arousal and s ...
bers, and
faggots Faggot is a usually pejorative term used to refer to a gay man. Faggot, faggots, or faggoting may refer to: Arts and crafts * Faggoting (metalworking), forge welding a bundle of bars of iron and steel * Faggoting (knitting), variation of lac ...
.” He issued an outlandish threat, declaring that he would alter the gravitational field of the Earth in order to sink the entirety of the United States into the oceans. Zhirinovsky proclaimed that American president
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
(son of former president
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushSince around 2000, he has been usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, Bush 41 or Bush the Elder to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009; pr ...
) had "
daddy issues Father complex in psychology is a complex—a group of unconscious associations, or strong unconscious impulses—which specifically pertains to the image or archetype of the father. These impulses may be either positive (admiring and seeking out ...
" and was an ignoramous who could not count or say much. He issued controversial statements about then-
National Security Advisor A national security advisor serves as the chief advisor to a national government on matters of security. The advisor is not usually a member of the government's cabinet but is usually a member of various military or security councils. National sec ...
Condoleezza Rice Condoleezza Rice ( ; born November 14, 1954) is an American diplomat and political scientist who is the current director of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the 66th Uni ...
saying, In 2006, he again disparaged Condoleezza Rice (by then America's Secretary of State) by issuing sexist and
ageist Ageism, also spelled agism, is discrimination against individuals or groups on the basis of their age. The term was coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler to describe discrimination against seniors, and patterned on sexism and racism. Butler defi ...
remarks saying, Zhirinovsky thought poorly of Bush's successor,
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
, despite endorsing him in 2008. Zhirinovsky was known to have told obscene jokes and made derisive remarks about Obama. Zhirinovsky condemned the 2012 reelection of Obama, saying that it signaled the beginning of a "slow self- isolation" for the United States and that indicated that the United States would be "doomed to stagnation". In early 2014, Zhirinovsky suggested that Obama should divorce his wife Michelle so that he could become a more effective leader, arguing that national leaders should be celibate and focus only on their job. However, later that year, Zhirinovsky expressed admiration for Michelle Obama's focus on improving the nutrition in the lunches provided to students at American schools, and even expressed his interest in having a dialogue with Michelle Obama about the subject of school lunches and childhood nutrition. In 2014, he also argued that Barack Obama should be stripped of his
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemi ...
. That same year he also threatened to attack
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Zhirinovsky was additionally friends with former
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
Grand Wizard
David Duke David Ernest Duke (born July 1, 1950) is an American white supremacist, antisemitic conspiracy theorist, far-right politician, convicted felon, and former Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. From 1989 to 1992, he was a member ...
, whom he once termed his "favourite American politician". During the
2016 US presidential election The 2016 United States presidential election was the 58th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket ...
, Zhirinovsky actively supported
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
as candidate. Trump was running against, and ultimately defeated Hillary Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton. Zhirinovsky had voiced his personal disdain for both Clintons since the early 1990s. Zhirinovsky's support of Trump was due to the fact that, in Russia, Trump was often compared with Zhirinovsky, mainly because of the similarity of their style of performance. Zhirinovsky said that he hoped to improve relations between the US and Russia if Trump became President. Zhirinovsky promised that, in the case of a Trump victory, he would drink champagne for him. After the victory of Donald Trump in the election, the Liberal Democratic Party organized a celebratory banquet for 100 thousand rubles (US$1.5 thousand). However, after the US missile strike on Syria in April 2017, Zhirinovsky said that Trump's foreign policy does not match the one his voters supported, and declared that he would drink champagne to celebrate a Trump impeachment. By the end of Trump's presidency, Zhirinovsky had soured on him. In his 2018 campaign, Zhirinovsky promised that he would be able to normalize relations with the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
.


Trade

During the 1993 legislative elections, Zhirinovsky proposed ceasing assistance to other countries in order to invest more funds in improving Russia's economy. He also advocated increasing arms sales abroad in order to raise Russia's national revenue. In his 2012 presidential campaign, Zhirinovsky proposed implementing agricultural import and export bans. In his 2018 campaign, he argued that all of Russian citizens should have access to its gas before any of it is shipped abroad.


Military policy

Zhirinovsky was an ardent backer of Russia's
defense industry The arms industry, also known as the arms trade, is a global industry which manufactures and sells weapons and military technology. It consists of a commercial industry involved in the research and development, engineering, production, and servi ...
. From its founding, LDPR sought to enact a military policy that would fund a strong military force. The party sought to an end to the conversion of military industry to civilian uses. It also sought to transition the nation's military into a fully professional force by ending
conscription Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day un ...
. In the late 1980s, Zhirinovsky spoke at rallies, delivering speeches urging a withdrawal from the
Soviet–Afghan War The Soviet–Afghan War was a protracted armed conflict fought in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989. It saw extensive fighting between the Soviet Union and the Afghan mujahideen (alongside smaller groups of anti-Soviet ...
. He criticized
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
, whom he had previously praised. During his 1991 presidential campaign, he vowed to prevent the disintegration of the Soviet army. In this campaign, Zhirinovsky advocated gradually eliminating the policy of conscription, transitioning Russia's military into an entirely professional force. He also pledged: "If I win, I will raise the monetary compensation for an officer to four thousand rubles." He vowed to fund this by selling arms to other nations and by using the hard currency which members of the Soviet military received for serving in the United Nations' troops. He additionally promised to provide land to returning troops. In the 1990s, the LDPR voiced its intent to avoid using the Russian military to solve the problems of other nations, arguing that this lowers the prestige of the military. In the 1990s, Zhirnonvsky planned to use the military as a tool to unify the nation and strengthen the power of the LDPR, and intended to bridge the divide between the civilian and military populations by uniting both around a common "foreign enemy", such as the United States or "Zionist" ideology. Zhirinovsky had a tendency to make inflammatory and frightening statements about military hostility and aggression.Washington Times, December 14, 1993 A14 Many regarded Zhirinivosky's attitude towards war to be frighteningly cavalier. During the 1990s, Zhirinovsky supported military action in
Chechnya Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...
. In fact, in his speech at the 1996 LDPR congress, Zhirinovsky argued Russia should drop
napalm Napalm is an incendiary mixture of a gelling agent and a volatile petrochemical (usually gasoline (petrol) or diesel fuel). The name is a portmanteau of two of the constituents of the original thickening and gelling agents: coprecipitated al ...
on Chechnya. In 1994, Zhirinvosky declared, "The new military can be reborn only in the course of a military operation. An army degenerates in the barracks. It needs a goal, a great task. It needs to exercise its muscle." That year he also wrote: "New armed forces are only born in combat operations. You cannot build an army in commissariats and barracks."


References

{{reflist Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Zhirinovsky Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky, ''né'' Eidelshtein (russian: link=false, Эйдельштейн) (25 April 1946 – 6 April 2022) was a Russian right-wing populist politician and the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) f ...