Piano Works (Bruckner)
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Anton Bruckner Josef Anton Bruckner (; 4 September 182411 October 1896) was an Austrian composer, organist, and music theorist best known for his symphonies, masses, Te Deum and motets. The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-Germ ...
composed about fifty small piano works, the earliest in 1850, the last in 1868.


Works for piano for two hands

Seven works are edited in Band XII/2 of the Bruckner's '.Frühe Orchesterwerke und Instrumentalstücke
/ref> These works were mainly composed for his piano pupils during his stay in St. Florian (1845–1855) and in
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital of ...
(1855–1868). * Four ''Lancier-Quadrille'', WAB 120, in C major, compiled in from melodies from Albert Lortzing's ''
Der Wildschütz ''Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur'' (''The Poacher, or The Voice of Nature'') is a German ''Komische Oper'', or comic opera, in three acts by Albert Lortzing from a libretto by the composer adapted from the comedy ''Der Rehbock, oder Di ...
'' and ''
Zar und Zimmermann ''Zar und Zimmermann'' (''Tsar and Carpenter'') is a comic opera in three acts, music by Albert Lortzing, libretto by the composer after Georg Christian Römer's ''Der Bürgermeister von Saardam, oder Die zwei Peter'', itself based on the French pl ...
'', and Gaetano Donizetti's ''
La fille du régiment ' (''The Daughter of the Regiment'') is an opéra comique in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti, set to a French libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges and Jean-François Bayard. It was first performed on 11 February 1840 by the Paris Opéra- ...
'', as exercise for his piano pupil Aloisia Bogner:The 16-year old Aloisia Bogner, alias Louise or Luise Bogner, was the older daughter of Michaël Bogner, by whom Bruckner had his living accommodation. Bruckner composed for her also the lieder ''Der Mondabend'' and ''Frühlingslied''. ', Band XII/2, No. 1C. van Zwol, p. 676C. Howie, Chapter II, p. 30 * ' (From
Steiermark Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. With an area of , Styria is the second largest state of Austria, after Lower Austria. Styria is bordered to ...
), WAB 122, a 32-
bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar * Chocolate bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud * Bar (u ...
long piece in G major, composed also in for Aloisia Bogner: ', Band XII/2, No. 2 It is a kind of stylised
Ländler The Ländler () is a folk dance in time which was popular in Austria, Bavaria, German Switzerland, and Slovenia at the end of the 18th century. It is a partner dance which strongly features hopping and stamping. It might be purely instrumen ...
in A-B-C-A form. * ', WAB 119, an 18-bar long "piece for piano" in E-flat major, composed in for teaching purpose: ', Band XII/2, No. 3C. Howie, Chapter III, p. 118 * ', WAB 243, a 194-bar long first "movement of a
sonata Sonata (; Italian: , pl. ''sonate''; from Latin and Italian: ''sonare'' rchaic Italian; replaced in the modern language by ''suonare'' "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''cant ...
" in G minor, found on pp. 157–164 of the ': ', Band XII/2, No. 7 (Addendum). The partially missing score for the left hand has been completed by
Walburga Litschauer Walburga Litschauer (born 15 October 1954) is an Austrian musicologist and Franz Schubert scholar. Life Born in Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Litschauer studied music and theatre studies at the University of Vienna and completed piano training at th ...
.C. van Zwol, p. 677 * ' (Quiet meditation on an autumn evening), WAB 123, a 58-bar long piece in F-sharp minor. A paraphrase of
Mendelssohn Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic music, Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositi ...
's ''Lied ohne Worte'' opus 30, No. 6, which Bruckner composed on 10 October 1863 for Emma Thanner: ', Band XII/2, No. 4 * ''Fantasie'', WAB 118, a 119-bar long, two-part "
fantasia Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. Regularly held in July of each year, it is valued by both hardcore ...
" in G major composed on 10 September 1868 for Alexandrine Soika: ', Band XII/2, No. 5 * ' (Remembrance), WAB 117, a 52-bar long piece in A-flat major composed in : ', Band XII/2, No. 6


Piano works composed during Kitzler's tuition

About fifty other piano works, which Bruckner composed in 1862 during Kitzler's tuition, are found in the '' Kitzler-Studienbuch'': A not exhaustive list:


Works for piano for four hands

* ''Drei kleine Stücke'', WAB 124, three easy pieces (G major, G major and F major), composed in 1853, 1854 and 1855 for the children of Josef Marböck, to be played on their father's birthday: ', Band XII/3, No. 1 * ''Quadrille'', WAB 121, composed in for Marie Ruckensteiner ', Band XII/3, No. 2.C. Van Zwol, pp. 677–678 It consists of six pieces: ''Pantalon'' (A major), ''Été'' (D major), ''Poule'' (A major), ''Trénis'' (F major), ''Pastourelle'' (D minor) and ''Finale'' (E major).


Selected discography

There are about 10 recordings of ''Erinnerung'', WAB 117. The other piano compositions are much less recorded. Six recordings are dedicated to Bruckner's piano works: * Wolfgang Brunner and
Michael Schopper Michael Schopper (born 28 May 1942) is a German bass-baritone in opera and concert, and an academic teacher. Michael Schopper was educated with the Regensburger Domspatzen and studied on a scholarship of the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volke ...
, ''Anton Bruckner – Piano works'' – CD: CPO 999 256–2, 1996 (all the piano works issued in Band XII/2 and Band XII/3) * Fumiko Shiraga, ''Anton Bruckner – Piano works'' – CD: Bis-CD-1297, 2001 (the works issued in Band XII/2) *
Ana-Marija Markovina Ana-Marija Markovina (born in Osijek, 24 April 1970) is a Croatian classical pianist. She lives in Cologne with her husband, the psychologist , and their daughter. Life Ana-Marija Markovina was born in Osijek, Croatia. She received her first ...
and Rudolf Meister, ''Anton Bruckner (1824 - 1896), Piano Works'' – Hänssler Classic, HC17054, 2018 (all the piano works issued in Band XII/2 and Band XII/3, as well as 13 piano works from the Kitzler Study Book) * Francesco Pasqualotto, ''Bruckner Complete Piano Music'' – CD Brilliant Classics 95619, 2019 (the works issued in Band XII/2, and 21 piano works from the Kitzler Study Book) * Todor Petrov, ''Bruckner - L'œuvre pour piano seul'' - CD Forgotten Records FR 1998/9, 2021 (the works issued in Band XII/2, and 39 piano works from the Kitzler Study Book) * Christoph Eggner, ''Anton Bruckner - Klavierstücke aus dem Kitzler-Studienbuch '' - CD Gramola 99282, 2023 (24 piano works from the Kitzler Study Book on a restored Bösendorfer fortepiano which has belonged to Bruckner.)


References


Sources

*
August Göllerich August Göllerich (2 July 185916 March 1923) was an Austrian pianist, conductor, music educator and music writer. He studied the piano with Franz Liszt, who made him also his secretary and companion on concert tours. Göllerich is known for study ...
, ''Anton Bruckner. Ein Lebens- und Schaffens-Bild'', – posthumous edited by Max Auer by G. Bosse, Regensburg, 1932 * ''Anton Bruckner – Sämtliche Werke, Band XII/2: Works for solo piano (1850–1869)'', Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Walburga Litschauer (Editor), Vienna, 1989 (Available on IMSLP
Neue Gesamtausgabe: XII/2. Werke für Klavier zu zwei Händen
* ''Anton Bruckner – Sämtliche Werke, Band XII/3: Piano works for four hands (1853–1855)'', Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Walburga Litschauer (Editor), Vienna, 1989 * ''Anton Bruckner – Sämtliche Werke, Band XXV: Das Kitzler Studienbuch (1861–1863), facsimile'', Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Paul Hawkshaw and Erich Wolfgang Partsch (Editors), Vienna, 2015 *
Uwe Harten Uwe Harten (born 16 August 1944) is a German musicologist, who works in Austria. Life Born in , Harten grew up in Hamburg, where he was a boy soprano at the Staatsoper. He took over the roles of a child. In Hamburg he also began his studies of ...
, ''Anton Bruckner. Ein Handbuch''. , Salzburg, 1996. . * Cornelis van Zwol, ''Anton Bruckner 1824–1896 – Leven en werken'', uitg. Thoth, Bussum, Netherlands, 2012. * Crawford Howie, ''Anton Bruckner – A documentary biography'', online revised edition


External links

*
Scores of piano works
on John Berky's website

Critical discography by Hans Roelofs * Live performances of some Bruckner's piano works can be heard on YouTube: *
''Anton Bruckner – Sämtliche Werke, Band XII/2''
by Vadim Chaimovich ** The fou
''Lancier Quadrille''
by Andrzej Jendryczko *
''Steiermärker''

''Klavierstück Es-Dur''
by Markus Staab *
''Stille Betrachtung an einem Herbstabend''''Steiermärker''

''Klavierstück Es-Dur''
by Clark Bryan *
''Stille Betrachtung an einem Herbstabend''
by "M1kek0" (2010) *
''Erinnerung''
an
''Fantasie'' in G major
by Gottfried Hemetsberger ** Th
''Drei kleine Stücke''
WAB 124, by Raúl de la Mora & Héctor Ocampo (2011) {{DEFAULTSORT:Bruckner, Anton Lists of piano compositions by composer Lists of compositions by composer