Peer Hafslo Qvam (24 December 1911 – 27 July 1977) was a Norwegian architect.
He was born at
Holmestrand
is a town and municipality in Vestfold in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Holmestrand. The town was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). ...
in
Vestfold
Vestfold is a traditional region, a former county and a current electoral district in Eastern Norway. In 2020 the county became part of the much larger county of Vestfold og Telemark. Located on the western shore of the Oslofjord, it bordered th ...
, Norway. He was a son of chemical engineer Olaf Hafslo Qvam (1873–1960) and his wife Sigrid Sørby (1875–1929). He enrolled as a student in 1931, and graduated in architecture from the
Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1936. In 1938 he married Elsa Wik (1913-1981). He first worked for architects Johan Meyer, Dagfinn Morseth and Mads Wiel Gedde. In 1944 he started his own architect's office in
Oslo
Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
. From 1946 to 1958, Qvam worked in partnership (Engh og Seip Arkitektkontor A/S) with
John Engh.
Qvam is especially known for his railway station architecture. Qvam and Engh won a contest to design
Oslo Central Station in 1946. From 1956 he was a consultant for the municipal office that planned the
Oslo Tunnel
The Oslo Tunnel ( no, Oslotunnelen) is a , double-track, railway tunnel which runs between Olav Kyrres plass and Oslo Central Station (Oslo S) in Oslo, Norway. The tunnel constitutes the easternmost section of the Drammen Line and runs bel ...
, as well as two stations in this tunnel:
Elisenberg and
Nationaltheatret
The National Theatre in Oslo ( no, Nationaltheatret) is one of Norway's largest and most prominent venues for performance of dramatic arts.
History
The theatre had its first performance on 1 September 1899 but can trace its origins to Christia ...
. He also designed seven stations in the
Oslo Metro
The Oslo Metro ( no, Oslo T-bane or or simply ) is the rapid transit system of Oslo, Norway, operated by Sporveien T-banen on contract from the transit authority Ruter. The network consists of five lines that all run through the city centre, wit ...
network.
[ In the city center there were ]Jernbanetorget
Jernbanetorget is both a rapid transit station on the Oslo Metro and a tram stop of the Oslo Tramway. The metro station is in the Common Tunnel used by all lines under the city centre. It is located between Stortinget to the west and Grønland ...
, Grønland and Tøyen
Tøyen is a residential area in the central parts of Oslo, Norway, part of the borough of Gamle Oslo.
Location
There are two different stations which carry the name Tøyen. Tøyen Railway Station is located on the Gjøvik Line, while Tøyen ...
, designed between 1961 and 1964 and opened in May 1966. On the Grorud Line
The Grorud Line ( no, Grorudbanen) is a line on the Oslo Metro between Tøyen and Vestli in Oslo, Norway. Built as a mix of underground, at ground level and as an elevated line, it runs through the northern part of Groruddalen, serving such neig ...
there were Carl Berners plass
Carl Berners plass is a square in Oslo, Norway. It is located in the borough Helsfyr, south of Sinsen. The Sinsen Line of the Oslo Tramway runs over the square. The colloquial expression for the square is just "Carl Berner". Around the square is a ...
, Risløkka, Vollebekk and Veitvet
Veitvet is a neighborhood in the Bjerke borough of Oslo, Norway. The area borders to Linderud, Tonsenhagen and Bredtvet
Bredtvet is a neighborhood in the borough of Bjerke in Oslo, Norway.
The area is located on a ridge between the neighborho ...
, designed between 1960 and 1964 and opened in October 1966.
Gallery
File:Toyen stasjon 2009.jpg, Toyen Metro Station
File:Kunst passasjen Jernbanetorget stasjon.JPG, Jernbanetorget Metro Station
File:Grønland T-bane - 2010-07-05 at 14-27-10.jpg, Grønland Metro Station
File:Carl Berners plass stasjon Oslo 2.JPG, Carl Berners plass Metro Station
References
Related reading
*Carroll L. V. Meeks (1995) ''The Railroad Station: An Architectural History'' (Courier Corporation)
1911 births
1977 deaths
People from Holmestrand
Norwegian Institute of Technology alumni
20th-century Norwegian architects
{{norway-architect-stub