Peer Hafslo Qvam (24 December 1911 – 27 July 1977) was a Norwegian architect.
He was born at
Holmestrand
is a town and municipality in Vestfold in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Holmestrand. The town was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). T ...
in
Vestfold
Vestfold is a traditional region, a former county and a current electoral district in Eastern Norway. In 2020 the county became part of the much larger county of Vestfold og Telemark. Located on the western shore of the Oslofjord, it bordered t ...
, Norway. He was a son of chemical engineer Olaf Hafslo Qvam (1873–1960) and his wife Sigrid Sørby (1875–1929). He enrolled as a student in 1931, and graduated in architecture from the
Norwegian Institute of Technology
The Norwegian Institute of Technology (Norwegian: ''Norges tekniske høgskole'', NTH) was a science institute in Trondheim, Norway. It was established in 1910, and existed as an independent technical university for 58 years, after which it was m ...
in 1936. In 1938 he married Elsa Wik (1913-1981). He first worked for architects Johan Meyer, Dagfinn Morseth and Mads Wiel Gedde. In 1944 he started his own architect's office in
Oslo
Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
. From 1946 to 1958, Qvam worked in partnership (Engh og Seip Arkitektkontor A/S) with
John Engh
John Engh (5 June 1915 – 5 December 1996) was a Norwegian architect, most known for his innovative work in stone and concrete.
Engh was born in New York City. He was the son of Adolf Abel Engh (1884-1941) and Anna Madsine Hald (1888-1972). Hi ...
.
Qvam is especially known for his railway station architecture. Qvam and Engh won a contest to design
Oslo Central Station
Oslo Central Station ( no, Oslo sentralstasjon, abbreviated ) is the main railway station in Oslo, and the largest railway station within the entire Norwegian railway system. It connects with Jernbanetorget station. It's the terminus of Dramm ...
in 1946. From 1956 he was a consultant for the municipal office that planned the
Oslo Tunnel, as well as two stations in this tunnel:
Elisenberg
Elisenberg is a neighborhood in the Frogner borough in Oslo, Norway.
It is defined as an area between the streets ''Elisenbergveien'', ''Frognerveien'', ''Bygdøy allé'' and ''Kristinelundveien''. The borough grew up around the paddock man ...
and
Nationaltheatret
The National Theatre in Oslo ( no, Nationaltheatret) is one of Norway's largest and most prominent venues for performance of dramatic arts.
History
The theatre had its first performance on 1 September 1899 but can trace its origins to Christiani ...
. He also designed seven stations in the
Oslo Metro
The Oslo Metro ( no, Oslo T-bane or or simply ) is the rapid transit system of Oslo, Norway, operated by Sporveien T-banen on contract from the transit authority Ruter. The network consists of five lines that all run through the city centre, w ...
network.
[ In the city center there were Jernbanetorget, Grønland and Tøyen, designed between 1961 and 1964 and opened in May 1966. On the ]Grorud Line
The Grorud Line ( no, Grorudbanen) is a line on the Oslo Metro between Tøyen and Vestli in Oslo, Norway. Built as a mix of underground, at ground level and as an elevated line, it runs through the northern part of Groruddalen, serving such ...
there were Carl Berners plass
Carl Berners plass is a square in Oslo, Norway. It is located in the borough Helsfyr, south of Sinsen. The Sinsen Line of the Oslo Tramway runs over the square. The colloquial expression for the square is just "Carl Berner". Around the square is ...
, Risløkka, Vollebekk and Veitvet, designed between 1960 and 1964 and opened in October 1966.
Gallery
File:Toyen stasjon 2009.jpg, Toyen Metro Station
File:Kunst passasjen Jernbanetorget stasjon.JPG, Jernbanetorget Metro Station
File:Grønland T-bane - 2010-07-05 at 14-27-10.jpg, Grønland Metro Station
File:Carl Berners plass stasjon Oslo 2.JPG, Carl Berners plass Metro Station
References
Related reading
*Carroll L. V. Meeks (1995) ''The Railroad Station: An Architectural History'' (Courier Corporation)
1911 births
1977 deaths
People from Holmestrand
Norwegian Institute of Technology alumni
20th-century Norwegian architects
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