Paul Kamara (born 12 August 1956) is a Sierra Leonean journalist,
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
manager, and cabinet minister.
Background
Kamara was born on 12 August 1956 in
Kambia District
Kambia District is a district in the North West Province of Sierra Leone. Its capital and largest city is the town of Kambia (Sierra Leone), Kambia. As of the 2015 census, The District had a population of 343,686. Kambia District borders the Rep ...
, Sierra Leone. He is
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and a former priest,
and holds a Bachelor of Arts from the
University of Sierra Leone
The University of Sierra Leone is the name of the former unitary public university system in Sierra Leone. Established in February 1827, it is the oldest university in Africa.
As of May 2005, the University of Sierra Leone was reconstituted int ...
.
He is married to Isatu Sidratu Kamara, with whom he has three daughters.
Journalism
Since 1983, Kamara has served as editor of ''
For Di People
''For Di People'' is a Sierra Leonean Krio-language newspaper based in Freetown, Sierra Leone. It was founded in 1983 by Paul Kamara, who has served as its editor more or less continually since that date. Kamara and other staff have been threaten ...
'', a
Krio-language newspaper.
Kamara has at times been critical of all sides in Sierra Leone's conflicts
and has reportedly angered multiple political parties.
The citation of the
Civil Courage Prize
The Civil Courage Prize is a human rights award which recognizes "steadfast resistance to evil at great personal risk—rather than military valor." The prize was founded in 2000 by the Northcote Parkinson Fund. The goal of the prize is not to cr ...
lauded Kamara as a journalist who had "consistently crusaded against corruption and other social ills, championed press freedom, human rights and democratic values in Sierra Leone, despite continual harassment and intimidation".
As a consequence of his journalism, Kamara has been regularly threatened, attacked, and jailed. On 20 February 1996, the first day of a round of elections, Kamara was fired on by soldiers with automatic rifles and wounded in the leg, ostensibly for violating curfew.
Though human rights groups have since described the incident as an "assassination attempt",
no official inquiry took place.
In 1999, three
Revolutionary United Front
The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) was a rebel group that fought a failed eleven-year war in Sierra Leone, beginning in 1991 and ending in 2002. It later transformed into a political party, which still exists today. The three most senior surv ...
(RUF) officials allegedly assaulted Kamara in the ''For Di People'' office following an article which described the "posh life" of military commanders in
Freetown
Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and p ...
.
On 25 September 2001, Kamara and six other journalists received anonymous death threats following their criticism of the government's decision to postpone elections.
Government spokespeople denied involvement, and accused the journalists of fabricating the threats to win international sympathy.
On 12 November 2002, the Sierra Leone High Court convicted Kamara on 18 counts of criminal
libel
Defamation is the act of communicating to a third party false statements about a person, place or thing that results in damage to its reputation. It can be spoken (slander) or written (libel). It constitutes a tort or a crime. The legal defini ...
following a series of articles criticising appeals court judge Tolla Thompson's management of the
Sierra Leone Football Association
The Sierra Leone Football Association is the governing body of football in Sierra Leone. It was founded in 1960 (current association), and affiliated to FIFA the same year.
It organizes and runs the national leagues, including the Sierra Leone N ...
.
He was sentenced to six months in prison and a fine of 4,500
leones (about US$2).
He was freed on 11 March, but announced his intention to appeal his conviction on principle to have his conviction expunged from his record.
Kamara has won numerous international press awards for his work. In 1997, he won the London-based ''International Press Directory''
's Freedom of the Press award and in 1999, the US-based ''
World Press Review
''World Press '' (Worldpress.org) is an independent, nonpartisan New York based magazine founded in 1974 and initially published by Stanley Foundation and Teri Schure, with an online edition which was launched in 1997.
The headquarters of the ...
s "
International Editor of the Year Award {{no footnotes, date=January 2019
''International Editor of the Year Award'' is a prize awarded yearly to journalists and press editors outside the United States by World Press Review ( Worldpress.org) magazine.
The award has been presented by Worl ...
".
In 2001, he was awarded the
Train Foundation
John Pell Coster Train (May 25, 1928 – August 13, 2022) was an American investment advisor and writer. He was a founding editor of ''The Paris Review''.
Early life
Train was born on the Upper East Side of Manhattan to Helen Coster Gerard and ...
's
Civil Courage Prize
The Civil Courage Prize is a human rights award which recognizes "steadfast resistance to evil at great personal risk—rather than military valor." The prize was founded in 2000 by the Northcote Parkinson Fund. The goal of the prize is not to cr ...
, which recognises "extraordinary heroes of conscience" and included a cash prize of US$50,000.
2004 libel conviction
In October 2003, ''For Di People'' ran the headline "Speaker of Parliament challenge! Kabbah is a true convict!", referring to President
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah (February 16, 1932 – March 13, 2014) was a Sierra Leonean politician who served twice as the 3rd President of Sierra Leone, from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007. An economist and attorney by profession, Ka ...
's 1968 conviction for fraud and suggesting that it was unconstitutional for him to hold office.
Kamara was subsequently arrested, and in 2004, was imprisoned on two charges of
seditious libel
Sedition and seditious libel were criminal offences under English common law, and are still criminal offences in Canada. Sedition is overt conduct, such as speech and organization, that is deemed by the legal authority to tend toward insurrection a ...
.
Equipment was confiscated from ''For Di People'' offices, including Kamara's car, and the newspaper was shut down for six months.
On 28 July 2005, Kamara's replacement as editor,
Harry Yansaneh
Harry Yansaneh (died 28 July 2005) was the acting editor for the ''For Di People'' newspaper in Freetown, Sierra Leone, who died after being beaten up by a group of men. Yansaneh accused the men of working for his landlord, Fatamata Hassan Komeh (w ...
, died from a beating reportedly ordered by a member of parliament.
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...
described Kamara's case as sparking "wide public interest with pleas from media rights groups worldwide demanding his release".
The
Committee to Protect Journalists
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journa ...
issued an appeal on Kamara's behalf, as did
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; french: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information. It describes its advocacy as found ...
.
On 30 November 2005, Kamara won an appeal against his conviction and was freed.
After his release, he told reporters, "imprisonment has not broken my spirit to publish the truth or stand for the people's right to know".
Ministerial career
In 1996, Kamara served one month as Secretary of State, Land, Housing and the Environment in the military government of
Julius Maada Bio
Julius Maada Wonie Bio (born 12 May 1964) is a Sierra Leonean politician, and the current president of Sierra Leone since 4 April 2018. He is a retired brigadier general in the Sierra Leone Army and was the military head of state of Sierra Leo ...
's
National Provisional Ruling Council
Sierra Leone first became inhabited by indigenous African peoples at least 2,500 years ago. The Limba were the first tribe known to inhabit Sierra Leone. The dense tropical rainforest partially isolated the region from other West African cult ...
(NPRC).
When he concluded that the generals had no intention of transitioning to democracy, however, he left the government.
Shortly after, he was shot by soldiers and sought medical treatment in London, but returned a year later to oppose the military rule.
On 23 December 2010, Kamara became Sierra Leone's Minister of Employment, Youth and Sports in the cabinet of
Ernest Bai Koroma
Ernest Bai Koroma (born 2 October 1953) is a Sierra Leone, Sierra Leonean politician who served as the fourth President of Sierra Leone from 17 September 2007 to 4 April 2018.
Born and raised in Makeni in northern Sierra Leone, Koroma spent mo ...
. In 2011, his ministry came into conflict with
Sierra Leone Football Association
The Sierra Leone Football Association is the governing body of football in Sierra Leone. It was founded in 1960 (current association), and affiliated to FIFA the same year.
It organizes and runs the national leagues, including the Sierra Leone N ...
(SLFA) over the appointment of Swedish coach
Lars-Olof Mattsson
Lars-Olof Mattsson (born 13 November 1954) is a Swedish football coach and former player.
Career
Mattsson played for Köla AIK, IFK Arvika, IF Olsfors, Mariestads BK and Torsby IF.
He previously coached clubs in Sweden and Norway, such as ...
.
The SLFA had pushed for
Christian Cole
Christian Cole is a Sierra Leonean football coach who currently coaches club side Mighty Blackpool.
Career
Cole has had four spells in charge of the national team.
In January 2011, Minister of Employment, Youth and Sports Paul Kamara
Paul ...
to coach the team instead, culminating in the two coaches naming different squads for a June 2011
2012 Africa Cup of Nations
The 2012 Africa Cup of Nations, also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship reasons, was the 28th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football ( ...
qualifier.
On 23 May, Kamara announced that the two sides had come to terms and that Mattison would remain the coach.
Football
Kamara owns a popular
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
team, the
Wellington People F.C. In 2000, he also briefly served as Team Manager of the
national football team, the Leone Stars.
During his tenure, he reportedly came into conflict with head coach
Abdulai Garincha.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamara, Paul
Living people
Sierra Leonean journalists
People from Kambia District
1956 births