Patrick Lionel Djargun Dodson (born 29 January 1948) is an Australian politician representing
Western Australia in the
Australian Senate
The Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives (Australia), House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Chapter ...
. He is a
Yawuru elder
An elder is someone with a degree of seniority or authority.
Elder or elders may refer to:
Positions Administrative
* Elder (administrative title), a position of authority
Cultural
* North American Indigenous elder, a person who has and tr ...
from
Broome, Western Australia
Broome, also known as Rubibi by the Yawuru people, is a coastal pearling and tourist town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, north of Perth. In the the population was recorded as 14,660. It is the largest town in the Kimberley reg ...
. He has been chairman of the
Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation, a
Commissioner into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, and a
Roman Catholic priest. He was the winner of the 2008
Sydney Peace Prize and the 2009
John Curtin Medallist.
His brother is
Mick Dodson, also a national
Indigenous Australian leader.
On 2 March 2016, Dodson was announced as the replacement for
Joe Bullock as a
Labor Senator
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
for
Western Australia, following Bullock's resignation.
The
Parliament of Western Australia appointed Dodson to the
Australian Senate
The Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives (Australia), House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Chapter ...
on 2 May 2016.
Early life and priesthood
Dodson was born on 29 January 1948 in
Broome.
His father, John "Snowy" Dodson, was born in
Launceston, Tasmania
Launceston () or () is a city in the north of Tasmania, Australia, at the confluence of the North Esk and South Esk rivers where they become the Tamar River (kanamaluka). As of 2021, Launceston has a population of 87,645. Material was copied ...
and his mother, Patricia, was an
Indigenous Australian. The family moved to
Katherine in the
Northern Territory when Pat was two, to escape Western Australian laws banning race-mix families.
The Dodson children were orphaned at the deaths of both parents only three months apart in 1960.
He and his brother Mick were made wards of the state, but their aunt and uncle decided they should accept a scholarship to study at
Monivae College
Monivae College is an independent Roman Catholic co-educational high day and boarding school of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC) tradition located in , Victoria, Australia. It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ballarat. Set ...
in
Hamilton, Victoria, where Dodson became head prefect and captain of football.
After completing his schooling, Patrick enrolled to study for the priesthood at
Corpus Christi College, Melbourne, and was ordained in the order of the
Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
The Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (MSC; la, Missionarii Sacratissimi Cordis; french: Missionnaires du Sacré-Coeur) are a missionary congregation in the Catholic Church. It was founded in 1854 by Servant of God Jules Chevalier (182 ...
in May 1975. He was the first Aboriginal person to become a Catholic priest in Australia. He left the priesthood in the early 1980s due to conflict over the balance and blend of Catholicism and Aboriginal spiritual belief.
Public service
Dodson lives in
Broome where he is also involved in matters relating to the preservation and development of Indigenous rights and culture. Some of the prominent roles and positions he has held include:
*Director of the
Central Land Council and the
Kimberley Land Council
*Commissioner into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, 1989
*Chairman of the
Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation (1991–1997) (This body was replaced by
Reconciliation Australia). He retired stating "I fear for the spirit of this country".
*Adjunct Professor at the
University of Notre Dame Australia.
*Chairperson, Kimberley Development Commission (his term expired in November 2010)
*Chairman of the Lingiari Foundation, an Indigenous non-government advocacy and research Foundation.
*Inaugural Director of the Indigenous Policy, Dialogue and Research Unit (IPDRU) at the University of New South Wales
*Chairman of the Yawuru Native Title Holders Body Corporate (2010–2013) and Nyamba Buru Yawuru Ltd (to 2015)
Politics
The
Parliament of Western Australia appointed Dodson to fill a casual vacancy in the
Australian Senate
The Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives (Australia), House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Chapter ...
on 2 May 2016, following the resignation of
Labor senator
Joe Bullock. He was sworn in as a senator on the same day, and sat as a Labor senator for Western Australia. He retained his seat at the
2016 federal election. He has served on a number of
Senate committees, notably as joint chair of the Joint Select Committee into Constitutional Recognition relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.
Dodson was added to the
shadow ministry in May 2016, as a shadow
assistant minister. He was initially appointed shadow parliamentary secretary to the Leader of the Opposition, and in July 2016 has been shadow assistant minister for indigenous affairs and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Opposition Leader
Bill Shorten promised to appoint Dodson as
Minister for Indigenous Affairs
The Minister for Indigenous Australians in the Government of Australia is a position which holds responsibility for affairs affecting Indigenous Australians. Previous ministers have held various other titles since the position was created in 19 ...
if the ALP won the
2019 federal election. This did not eventuate, and Dodson, while re-elected to the Senate, did not stand for re-election to the Labor frontbench.
As the shadow assistant minister for reconciliation and constitutional recognition, Dodson supported the ''
Uluru Statement from the Heart'' in full.
Dodson served on the "Inquiry into the destruction of 46,000 year old caves at the
Juukan Gorge in the Pilbara region of Western Australia", which delivered its interim report in December 2020.
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Following Labor's victory at the 2022 federal election, Dodson was appointed Special Envoy for Reconciliation and Implementation of the Uluru Statement from the Heart by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
Anthony Norman Albanese ( or ; born 2 March 1963) is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current prime minister of Australia since 2022. He has been leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since 2019 and the member of parlia ...
.
Honours
Dodson holds an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Melbourne and an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the University of New South Wales.
In 2012 he gave the inaugural Gandhi Oration at the University of New South Wales.
References
Other sources
*Kevin Keeffe, (2003) ''Paddy's Road: Life Stories of Patrick Dodson" Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra
External links
''Patrick Dodson - A Life Story'' Local ABC NSW Tuesday, 2 September 2003
ccessed 10 February 2006br>Bio at Kimberley Development Commission website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dodson, Pat
1948 births
Living people
Members of the Australian Senate
Members of the Australian Senate for Western Australia
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Labor Right politicians
People from Broome, Western Australia
Indigenous Australians from Western Australia
Australian indigenous rights activists
Indigenous Australian politicians
21st-century Australian politicians
Australian Roman Catholic priests
Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
Indigenous Australian clergy
Australian Aboriginal elders