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Papyrus 114, designated by (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a copy of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
in
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. It is a
papyrus Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, '' Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'') can also refer to a ...
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...
of the
Letter to the Hebrews The Epistle to the Hebrews ( grc, Πρὸς Ἑβραίους, Pros Hebraious, to the Hebrews) is one of the books of the New Testament. The text does not mention the name of its author, but was traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle. Mos ...
, containing verses 1:7-12 in a fragmentary condition. Using the study of comparative writing styles (
palaeography Palaeography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, UK) or paleography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, US; ultimately from grc-gre, , ''palaiós'', "old", and , ''gráphein'', "to write") ...
), the manuscript has been dated by the
INTF The Institute for New Testament Textual Research (german: Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung — INTF) at the University of Münster, Westphalia, Germany, is to research the textual history of the New Testament and to reconstruct its G ...
to the 3rd century CE. Papyrologist Philip Comfort dates the manuscript to Middle-Late 3rd century CE. The manuscript is currently housed in the Papyrology Rooms (P. Oxy. 4498) of the
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.


Description

The original manuscript would've been around 15cm x 25cm, with 27 lines per page. There is no extant writing on the opposite side, and so was either blank or contained the Title. The Greek text of this codex is too small to determine its textual character. The handwriting script is representative of the Reformed Documentary style.P. Comfort and D. Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'', pp 662


Textual VariantsTaken from NA27 Apparatus and http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/nt-transcripts

1:9 : σου ο (''God, your God'') : : ο ο σου (''God, your God'') : A B Majority of manuscripts 1:12 : ''ως ιματιον'' ::incl. : A B 1739 vg ::omit. : D Ψ 0243 0278 33 1881 K L P Majority of manuscripts lat sy sa bo; Ath.


See also

*
List of New Testament papyri A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 140 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament. This elite status amo ...
*
Oxyrhynchus Papyri The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are a group of manuscripts discovered during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by papyrologists Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (, mo ...


References


Further reading

* W. E. H. Cockle, ''The Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXVI'' (London: 1999), pp. 9–10. *


External links


Images


P.Oxy.LXIV 4498
from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online"
Image from 𝔓114 recto, fragment of Hebrews 1:7-12


Official registration


"Continuation of the Manuscript List"
Institute for New Testament Textual Research, University of Münster. Retrieved April 9, 2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0114 New Testament papyri 3rd-century biblical manuscripts Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament Epistle to the Hebrews papyri