Papyrus 114, designated by (in the
Gregory-Aland numbering), is a copy of the
New Testament
The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
in
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
. It is a
papyrus
Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, '' Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'') can also refer to a ...
manuscript
A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...
of the
Letter to the Hebrews
The Epistle to the Hebrews ( grc, Πρὸς Ἑβραίους, Pros Hebraious, to the Hebrews) is one of the books of the New Testament.
The text does not mention the name of its author, but was traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle. Mos ...
, containing verses 1:7-12 in a fragmentary condition. Using the study of comparative writing styles (
palaeography
Palaeography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, UK) or paleography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, US; ultimately from grc-gre, , ''palaiós'', "old", and , ''gráphein'', "to write") ...
), the manuscript has been dated by the
INTF
The Institute for New Testament Textual Research (german: Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung — INTF) at the University of Münster, Westphalia, Germany, is to research the textual history of the New Testament and to reconstruct its G ...
to the 3rd century CE. Papyrologist Philip Comfort dates the manuscript to Middle-Late 3rd century CE. The manuscript is currently housed in the Papyrology Rooms (P. Oxy. 4498) of the
Sackler Library
The Sackler Library holds a large portion of the classical, art historical, and archaeological works belonging to the University of Oxford, England.
History
The Sackler Library building was completed in 2001 and opened on 24 September of tha ...
at
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
.
Description
The original manuscript would've been around 15cm x 25cm, with 27 lines per page.
There is no extant writing on the opposite side, and so was either blank or contained the Title.
The Greek text of this codex is too small to determine its textual character. The handwriting script is representative of the Reformed Documentary style.
[P. Comfort and D. Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'', pp 662]
Textual Variants[Taken from NA27 Apparatus and http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/nt-transcripts ]
1:9
:
σου ο (''God, your God'') :
: ο ο σου (''God, your God'') :
A B Majority of manuscripts
1:12
: ''ως ιματιον''
::incl. :
A B 1739 vg
::omit. :
D Ψ 0243 0278 33 1881
K L P Majority of manuscripts lat
sy sa bo; Ath.
See also
*
List of New Testament papyri
A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 140 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.
This elite status amo ...
*
Oxyrhynchus Papyri
The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are a group of manuscripts discovered during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by papyrologists Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (, mo ...
References
Further reading
* W. E. H. Cockle, ''The Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXVI'' (London: 1999), pp. 9–10.
*
External links
Images
P.Oxy.LXIV 4498from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online"
Image from 𝔓114 recto, fragment of Hebrews 1:7-12
Official registration
"Continuation of the Manuscript List"Institute for New Testament Textual Research, University of Münster. Retrieved April 9, 2008
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0114
New Testament papyri
3rd-century biblical manuscripts
Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament
Epistle to the Hebrews papyri