Oswald Kohut (9 August 1877 – 25 October 1951) was a German journalist,
publisher
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
and writer with two
pseudonym
A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
s, Franz Conring and Dr. Otto Hollmann.
Life
Born in
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...
, Kohut was born as the son of
Adolph Kohut
Adolph Kohut (10 November 1848 – 21 or 22 November 1917) was a German-Hungarian journalist, literature and cultural historian, biographer, recitator and translator from Hungarian origin.
Life
Born in Mindszent, Kohut was born as one of thirt ...
and his wife
Elisabeth Kohut-Mannstein. He studied
Literary criticism
Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
and
Art history
Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
at the universities of
Rostock
Rostock (), officially the Hanseatic and University City of Rostock (german: link=no, Hanse- und Universitätsstadt Rostock), is the largest city in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and lies in the Mecklenburgian part of the state, c ...
,
Bonn
The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
and
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. After his studies he was editor of the ''Potsdamer Intelligenz-Blatt'' in 1897, official publication organ of the authorities for Potsdam and the surrounding districts", then at the ''Berliner Lokalanzeiger'' and at the ''
Berliner Tageblatt
The ''Berliner Tageblatt'' or ''BT'' was a German language newspaper published in Berlin from 1872 to 1939. Along with the '' Frankfurter Zeitung'', it became one of the most important liberal German newspapers of its time.
History
The ''Berlin ...
''. From 1899 to 1921 he was editor-in-chief and owner of the newspaper ''Grunewald-Echo'' From 1904 to 1918 he was editor of the newspaper ''Die Höfische und herrschaftliche Küche. Zeitschrift für die Interessen hoher und höchster Herrschaften sowie deren Beamte und Angestellte in allen technische und administrativen Angelegenheiten der Küche'' and from 1918 until 1921 of ''Die herrschaftliche Küche. Culinary leaves. Magazine for all areas of distinguished hospitality''. In Berlin he became a member of the Victoria
masonic lodge
A Masonic lodge, often termed a private lodge or constituent lodge, is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry. It is also commonly used as a term for a building in which such a unit meets. Every new lodge must be warranted or chartered ...
.
The Reichsschriftleitergesetz (Reich's written director law) of 4 October 1933 determined in its § 5 Editor-in-Chief can only be: paragraph 3 "of Aryan descent and is not married to a person of non-Aryan descent". Thus he was banned from the profession. In 1936 the company was forcibly deleted. In 1943, in the last address book before the end of the war, he lived in Berlin Schöneberg, Grunewaldstraße 55.
Sein Sohn war the politician .
Kohut died in Berlin at age 74.
Work
* Edit.: ''Adreßbuch der westlichen Berliner Vororte. Grunewald, Halensee-Wilmersdorf, Schmargendorf, Dahlem, Schlachtensee, Nikolassee, Wannsee und Grunewald-Forst''. 2 volumes. Grunewald-Echo, Grunewald 1904–1905.
* Franz Conring: ''Das deutsche Militär in der Karikatur. Mit 480 Textillustrationen und 72 Beilagen nach seltenen und amüsanten Karikaturen aller Länder und Zeiten''. Hermann Schmidts Verlag, Stuttgart 1907
archive.org* ''Ein Jahrhundert deutsches Dichten und Denken''. 4 volumes. 1921.
[With ]Karlsruher Virtueller Katalog
Karlsruher Virtueller Katalog (KVK) is a book search engine administered by the library of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. It was developed by KIT-Library in 1996 and continuously expanded and adapted since. It searches a large number of c ...
not determined.
* ''Grunewald-Echo. Jubiläums-Nummer 1899 – 1924.'' Grunewald-Echo, Berlin-Grunewald 1924.
* ''Buchhändlers Mußestunden''. Enk-Verlag, Berlin-Tempelhof 1924.
* ''30 Jahre Grunewald-Echo. Jubiläums-Nummer''
ubiläums-Festschrift zum 30-jährigen Bestehen. December 1899 – December 1929 Kende, Berlin-Grunewald 1929.
Further reading
* ''Mitteilungen aus dem Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus''. Volume 29. Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus, Nr. 22. vom 30. Oktober 1919, p. 168
digitale-sammlungen.de* ''Kohut, Oswald''. In
Salomon Wininger
Salomon Wininger (; 13 December 1877, Gura Humora, Bukovina – December 1968, in Ramat Gan, Israel) was an Austrian-Jewish biographer. He has been called one of the greatest Jewish biographers of all time.
Before World War I, Wininger lived in ...
: ''Grosse Jüdische National-Biographie''. Volume 3. Berlin 1928,
Freimann Sammlung Universität Frankfurt* ''Kohut, Oswald (Hollmann, Franz Coring).'' In : ''Kurzbiographien zur Geschichte der Juden. 1918–1945.'' Edited by the Leo Baeck Institute, Jerusalem. Saur, München 1988, ,
books.google.com* ''Kohut, Oswald''. In ''
Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie
The ''Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie'' (''DBE'') is a biographical dictionary published by Walther Killy and Rudolf Vierhaus (from the third to fourth volume), the first edition of which was published from 1995 to 2003 in 13 volumes by K. G ...
''. Volume 6, Saur, Munich 1997, . DBE volume 5. 2nd edition,
books.google.com
External links
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kohut, Oswald
20th-century German journalists
German publishers (people)
German Freemasons
1877 births
1951 deaths
Writers from Düsseldorf