Operation Karbala 3 (
Persian: عملیات کربلای 3), also known as the Battle of Al-Ummiyah, was an operation during
Iran–Iraq War, which was launched by
Iran from 30 August to 2 September 1986 with the operation code of "Hasbonallah wa Ne'mal Wakil (Persian/Arabic: حسبنا الله و نعم الوکیل)".
The main impetus of the operation was to capture and destroy two Iraq docks (Al-Umayyah and Al-Bakr). Alongside the main goal, there were other goals, too; amongst:
Operation
The Iranians began the offensive on 30 August by attacking two Iraqi terminals with a large force of about 2,000 men from the Naval Revolutionary Guards in light boats armed with machine guns, rockets and mortars. The Iranians managed to take partial control of the Al-'Amiq installations and hold them for 24 hours.
The Iraqis launched a counterattack involving naval infantry, special forces and naval forces on 2 September which destroyed 25 Iranian boats, killed several Iranian soldiers and captured many more. One of the Iraqi shore-to-sea missile regiments fired missiles at the Iranian forces at al-'Amiq, forcing them to retreat from the port.
Iraq regained control and defeated an Iranian attempt to occupy the two ports and the northern gulf's naval battle arena. The Iraqi counterattack was highly successful due to the excellent coordination among the missile boats, artillery, missile units, helicopters, planes and port defense forces.
Iran attempted two additional attacks on al-'Amiq on the nights of 4–5 September and 21–22 November, however both were defeated by the Iraqi defense forces supported by air force planes.
Claims by Iranian newspapers
Iranian newspapers claimed that the fulfillment of "operation WalFajr-8" by destruction of the most significant naval base of Iraq, aborting its access through the north of
Persian Gulf; making a safe naval area for shipping; and performing a naval operation and indicating a powerful presentation of
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps naval forces in Persian Gulf.
Iranian newspapers claimed that as a result of operation Karbala-3, Iranian forces captured more than 100 Iraqi combatants, and 63 Iraqi forces were killed. Meanwhile, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran annihilated 2 Iraqi fighter planes, a frigate, 15 anti-aircraft guns and 2 radar devices, plus obtaining 4 Iraqi radar devices.
The operation finally finished after two days battle between Iran and Iraq.
See also
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Operation Karbala-1
In response to the loss of the strategic al-Faw Peninsula during the Iran–Iraq War, the Iraqis pushed into Iran to seize the strategic Iranian city of Mehran to trade for the strategically important territory. Saddam was able to seize the c ...
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Operation Karbala-2
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Operation Karbala-4
Operation Karbala-4 was an Iranian offensive in the Iran–Iraq War on the southern front. The operation was launched after the failure of Operation Karbala-2 and Operation Karbala-3 to move the Iraqi lines in an effort to capture Iraqi territ ...
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Operation Karbala-5
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Operation Karbala-6
Operation Karbala-6 was an Iranian operation during the Iran–Iraq War to prevent Iraq from rapidly transferring units to its defense lines at Basra after Iran had launched Operation Karbala-5 to capture the city of Basra.
Iran used Basij mili ...
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Operation Karbala-7
Operation Karbala-7 ( ar, عملیات كربلاء ۷ , fa, عملیات کربلای ۷) was a successful Iranian offensive in Haj Omran during the Iran–Iraq War to prevent Iraq from rapidly transferring units to its defense lines at Basra aft ...
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Operation Karbala-8
Operation Karbala 8 (Persian: عملیات کربلای ۸) was an operation which was commenced by Iran on 7 April 1987 with the --Islamic-- code of "Ya Saheb al-Zaman" (Persian: یا صاحب الزمان).
Operation Karbala 8 was launched with ...
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Operation Karbala-9
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Operation Karbala-10
Operation Karbala 10 was a joint effort by Iran and Kurdish PUK rebels in Iraq.
Wanting revenge after their failed attempt to besiege Basra, the Iranians launched Operation Karbala 10 in northern Iraq on 14 April. They wanted to show the Ira ...
References
{{Reflist, 2
External links
Simulation of Operation Karbala-3
Iran–Iraq War
Operations Karbala
Battles involving Iran
Battles involving Iraq
1987 in Iran
1987 in Iraq