OGN (formerly known as Ongamenet) is a South Korean pay television channel that specialized in broadcasting
video game
Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
-related content and
esports
Esports, short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams. Although orga ...
matches, particularly ''
StarCraft
''StarCraft'' is a military science fiction media franchise created by Chris Metzen and James Phinney and owned by Blizzard Entertainment. The series, set in the beginning of the 26th century, centers on a galactic struggle for dominance am ...
'', ''
Starcraft II'', ''
League of Legends'', and
Overwatch
''Overwatch'' is a multimedia franchise centered on a series of online multiplayer first-person shooter (FPS) video games developed by Blizzard Entertainment: ''Overwatch'' released in 2016, and ''Overwatch 2'' released in 2022. Both games fea ...
. OGN ran high level professional tournaments for 20 years; its premier competition included the
Ongamenet Starleague (OSL), Proleague,
''League of Legends'' Champions Korea, and ''Overwatch'' APEX. It was previously a subsidiary of
On-Media
ON Media Corporation ("Orion Network Media"),http://www.onmedia.co.kr/comp/ci.asp?Img_C=7 is a South Korean broadcasting company. Formerly a subsidiary of Korean food company Orion Confectionery, it was acquired by the CJ Group in 2010. Establis ...
, the parent company of several other cable channels. After a corporate merger in 2010, it became a part of
CJ ENM
CJ ENM (, CJ Entertainment aNd Merchandising) is a South Korean entertainment and retail company founded in 2018.
CJ ENM was established as a result of the merger of two CJ Group subsidiaries, CJ E&M and CJ O Shopping respectively, in July 201 ...
E&M Division. Most recently,
League of Legends statistics website, OP.GG, which also sponsored
2022 LCK season
The 2022 LCK season was the eleventh season of South Korea's LCK, a professional esports league for the MOBA PC game ''League of Legends''.
The regular season format was double round robin. The games were played five days per week for both roun ...
, has acquired OGN as they're using the brand for further expansion in VR, XR, and metaverse.
Effects on Esports
Originally starting out as a television program to follow the raising popularity of ''StarCraft'' in Korea, the successful growth of broadcast-gaming in Korea allowed the Starleague in 2000 to become its own dedicated channel on OnGameNet. Starting out with a small prize sum and very few followers, Starleague grew tremendously in its twelve-year history. It catapulted electronic gaming into a major competitive sport in Korea, with more viewers than some other professional sports. These Starleague events regularly attracted upwards of 50,000 fans. With the growth of
esports
Esports, short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams. Although orga ...
, international teams began to come to Korea in order to participate in these events and have a chance at achieving stardom while also landing a professional contract with major teams such as
SK Telecom T1 and
KT Rolster. South Korea was the first country to fully popularize esports and bring it into the mainstream culture.
Tournaments
Ongamenet Starleague
The
Ongamenet Starleague (OSL) was a semi annual ''StarCraft'' tournament broadcast by OnGameNet. The Starleague dated back to 1999, but it was not until 2001 that the tournaments became a professional setting. Being the oldest professional ''StarCraft'' tournament in Korea, the Starleague was considered by many to be the most prestigious ''StarCraft'' tournament in the world. During the first OSL
Guillaume "Grrrr..." Patry would be the first and only non-Korean to win an individual Starleague since its inception.
There had been a total of 34 OSLs for ''
StarCraft: Brood War'' dating from October 1999 to August 2012. As of June 2012, the StarLeague has officially transitioned to Blizzard's newest title ''
Starcraft II''.
Proleague
The Proleague was a Premier Brood War Team League and was formerly hosted on OGN and MBCGame. It was then solely hosted on OGN after MBC closed down its gaming venture. The Proleague allowed for fans to follow their favorite team or player. It also allowed up and coming amateurs to participate in a televised setting.
There were a total of 31 Proleague events for ''Starcraft: Brood War'' from March 2003 to September 2012. As of December 2012, the Proleague moved on to ''Starcraft II''. This marked the first time since the inception of the Proleague that a non-Korean team participated in the event with the collaboration between
Evil Geniuses and
Team Liquid
Team Liquid is a multi-regional professional esports organization based in the Netherlands that was founded in 2000. With the release of '' StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty'', Team Liquid signed their first professional players.
In 2012, Team Liq ...
.
The Champions / ''League of Legends'' Champions Korea
The Champions was the highest level of ''League of Legends'' competition in Korea from 2012 to 2015. The tournament officially launched in March 2012 and lasted until 2015, when The Champions was rebranded to
''League of Legends'' Champions Korea (LCK). Soon after, controversy sparked when ''League of Legends'' developer
Riot Games
Riot Games, Inc. is an American video game developer, publisher and esports tournament organizer based in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in September 2006 by Brandon Beck and Marc Merrill to develop ''League of Legends'' and went on t ...
declared that the broadcasting rights of the LCK would be split between OGN and its main competitor,
SPOTV. Many fans were disappointed by the controversial decision to split time between OGN and SPOTV because of SPOTV's lack of experience in esports broadcasting and OGN's long commitment to fostering the esports scene in Korea and being frontrunners in the esports industry as a whole. In 2019, OGN's operation of the LCK broadcast was terminated by Riot Games when it was decided that the LCK would become an in-house, first-party broadcast, produced directly by Riot Games. This transition coincided with the construction and opening of LoL Park, a new stadium and studio that would function as the new location of all LCK competition.
''Overwatch'' APEX
''Overwatch'' APEX was the first premier tournament series in South Korea for ''Overwatch'' esports and is the place where many players in the later
''Overwatch'' League found early success. The first season began in late 2016, and each tournament season took place over the course of several months, with breaks in play between each consecutive season. For its short, year-long reign, the APEX tournaments were regarded as the highest level of ''Overwatch'' competition at the time. For the first three seasons, four western teams were invited each season to compete with 12 teams from Korea. In July, 2017, it was announced that no more Western teams would be invited for APEX Season 4 onwards and all teams from APEX Season 3 and the top 5 teams from Challengers Season 4 were promoted directly to APEX Season 4.
The APEX tournaments came to a close after season 4 as
Blizzard's in-house ''Overwatch'' League began its first season in early 2018. OGN were not given the rights to broadcast
Contenders Korea and, to establish control of all ''Overwatch'' esports activity, Blizzard placed many restrictions on third-party tournament organizers, effectively ending OGN's hopes of continuing to hosts tournaments outside of the main OWL/OWC circuit.
See also
*
On-Media
ON Media Corporation ("Orion Network Media"),http://www.onmedia.co.kr/comp/ci.asp?Img_C=7 is a South Korean broadcasting company. Formerly a subsidiary of Korean food company Orion Confectionery, it was acquired by the CJ Group in 2010. Establis ...
References
External links
Official Site
{{Professional StarCraft II competition
CJ E&M channels
Esports in South Korea
Esports television
On-Media television networks
Television channels and stations established in 2000