Once Upon A Time (game)
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''Once Upon a Time'' is a
card game A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played, be they traditional or game-specific. Countless card games exist, including families of related games (such as poker). A small number of card ...
produced by
Atlas Games Atlas Games is a company which publishes role-playing games, board games and card games. Its founder and current president is John Nephew. History When Atlas Games did not have the finances to publish '' On the Edge'' (1994), they partnered with J ...
, originally released in
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
with a second edition published in December 1995 and the current third edition in October 2012. One object of ''Once Upon a Time'' is to tell a
fairy tale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic (paranormal), magic, incantation, enchantments, and mythical ...
as a group. While the story is developed by the whole group, the competitive aspect of the game is that each player has an individual goal of using all of the "Storytelling" cards they have in hand, and finishing the story with their own special "Happy Ever After" card. Only one player at a time is the current storyteller, giving them a chance to play their Storytelling cards, while the other players have a chance to "interrupt" the story and become the storyteller if, for example, the storyteller mentions something on one of the interrupting player's cards.


Gameplay

Each player is dealt a hand of cards that represent story elements: objects, people, events, and "aspects" often involved in fairy tales (for instance, there are cards for "crown", "key", "stepmother", "a death", "time passes", "sleeping", et cetera). These "Storytelling" cards represent ingredients of a fairy tale, i.e. words or phrases that are likely to appear in fairy tales. From a different deck of cards, each player is also dealt a single "Happy Ever After" ending card, to be kept secret from other players until it is used. The object of the game for each player is to use their cards in telling a story, finishing the story by using their Happy Ever After card. One player at a time is the storyteller. (The 2nd edition rules suggest the starting storyteller could be the "player with the longest beard", or any other method upon which the players agree.''Once Upon a Time 2nd edition'' game rules
/ref>) Whenever a story ingredient is mentioned, if any player has a Storytelling card for that ingredient, he or she can play it and become (or continue being) the storyteller. A player may be required to draw extra Storytelling cards (for example, when they are the storyteller and are interrupted by another player who becomes the new storyteller, or if he or she hesitates for too long while telling the story). If the storyteller ends the story with the ending on their Happy Ever After card, and is out of cards, he or she wins. Players are expected to cooperate (to some extent) in order to avoid contradictions in the story as it develops, for the story to make sense, and (according to the rulebook) that any ending to the story is "satisfying".


Development and release

Expansions contain 55 additional cards. 2nd Edition expansions include: *''Dark Tales'', dark story elements, released May 2004 *''Create-Your-Own Storytelling Cards'', blank cards, released June 2004 3rd Edition expansions include: *''Create-Your-Own Storytelling Cards'', blank cards, released October 2012 *''Enchanting Tales'', prince and princess elements, released April 2013 *''Seafaring Tales'', aquatic elements, released August 2013 *''Knightly Tales'', medieval elements, released March 2014 *''Animal Tales'', animal elements, released May 2016 *''Fairy Tales'', fairy tale elements, released October 2016 *''Fairytale Mashups'', fairy tale elements, released November 2019 The 3rd edition also has a ''Writer's Handbook'' available, in trade paperback format. It was published by Atlas Games in January 2013.


Awards and critical reception

Writing for ''Arcane'', Zy Nicholson commented that "Although I'm well aware that the first edition (now sold out) did receive some rave reviews, I'm going to award this a respectable but cautious score." He concludeed by giving it an average overall rating of 7 out of 10. Spike Y. Jones reviewed ''Once Upon a Time'' for ''
Pyramid A pyramid (from el, πυραμίς ') is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single step at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilat ...
'' #6 (March/April, 1994) and stated that "The rules are simple enough that children and grandparents can all play at the same time, and the game is so engrossing that even people who look down on your roleplaying activities would be willing to join you in a bit of this sort of storytelling. Whether you're buying ''Once Upon A Time'' for yourself, or to give to a gaming friend or non-gaming relative, this is one card game which won't sit on a shelf gathering dust." Commenting on the second edition for ''Pyramid'' #18, reviewer
Derek Pearcy Derek Pearcy is a game designer, writer, editor and graphic designer known for his work on role-playing games. Career Pearcy served as the editor of ''Pyramid'' for its first two print issues, in 1993. He worked for Steve Jackson Games in the 1990 ...
said the game "is a brilliant example of what we should be getting in this new game market" and "not only is this game easy to learn, not only is it fast, fun, and an Idea Whose Time Has Come, but ... girls think it rocks" commenting upon "the occasional insulting lip-service any game companies have paidto their female readership." In 1999 ''
Pyramid A pyramid (from el, πυραμίς ') is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single step at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilat ...
'' magazine named ''Once Upon a Time'' one of ''The Millennium's Best Card Games'' and also as one of ''The Millennium's Most Underrated Games''. Editor
Scott Haring Scott D. Haring is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Career Scott Haring began working in the adventure gaming industry in 1982. Haring had a long career with Steve Jackson Games, having worked at the company five d ...
stated "the game's just as good for kids as it is for adults." ''Once Upon a Time'' was chosen for inclusion in the 2007 book '' Hobby Games: The 100 Best''. British author and game designer
Marc Gascoigne Marc Gascoigne (born 5 July 1962 at Temple Ewell with River, near Dover, Kent) is a British author and editor. He is the editor, author or co-author of more than fifty books and gaming related titles, notably various ''Fighting Fantasy'' books, ...
explained that ''Once Upon a Time'' is "one of the best ways I ever found to grab a non-gamer by their imagination and fling them into our world". ''Once Upon a Time''s 2nd Edition was also included in the ''Games'' magazine's ''Best Family Card Game'' section's 1997 ''Games'' 100 list. In 2013 the 3rd edition of the game received the Tillywig Best Family Fun Award and was recommended for the
Parents' Choice Award The Parents' Choice Award was an award presented by the non-profit Parents' Choice Foundation to recognize "the very best products for children of different ages and backgrounds, and of varied skill and interest levels." It was considered a "prest ...
. It was also nominated for an
Origins Award The Origins Awards are American awards for outstanding work in the game industry. They are presented by the Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts and Design at the Origins Game Fair on an annual basis for the previous year, so (for example) the 1979 aw ...
in 2013, in the "Children's, Family, or Party Game" category. The 3rd edition was featured on the web series ''
Tabletop Tabletop may refer to: Mountains * Table Top Mountain in Rangeville, Queensland, Australia * Table Top Mountain (New York) * Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa * Tepui, flat top mountains in South America Places * Tabletop, New South Wal ...
'' with
Wil Wheaton Richard William Wheaton III (born July 29, 1972) is an American actor. He portrayed Wesley Crusher on the television series ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', Gordie Lachance in the film ''Stand by Me (film), Stand by Me'', Joey Trotta in '' ...
in 2013, and its cover art also appeared in the 2013 book ''Spectrum 20: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art''.


Reviews

*''
Shadis ''Shadis'' is an independent gaming magazine that was published in 1990–1998 by Alderac Entertainment Group (AEG). It initially focused on role-playing games. Publication history Shadis was conceived and started by Jolly Blackburn as an indepen ...
'' #27 (May, 1996) * ''
Casus Belli A (; ) is an act or an event that either provokes or is used to justify a war. A ''casus belli'' involves direct offenses or threats against the nation declaring the war, whereas a ' involves offenses or threats against its ally—usually one b ...
'' #84 p24 (Dec 1994)


See also

*''
The Extraordinary Adventures of Baron Munchausen ''The Extraordinary Adventures of Baron Munchausen'' is a tabletop role-playing game, written by James Wallis, and published by Hogshead Publishing in 1998. Description ''The Extraordinary Adventures of Baron Munchausen'' is a multi-player sto ...
'' - Another story-telling game, also designed by James Wallis.


References


External links


''Once Upon A Time 2nd Edition'' webpage
at Atlas Games
''Once Upon A Time 3rd Edition'' webpage
at Atlas Games * ; 2nd Edition ; 3rd Edition {{DEFAULTSORT:Once Upon A Time (Game) Card games introduced in 1994 Dedicated deck card games Shedding-type card games Atlas Games games