Olusegun Adewoye
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Olusegun O. Adewoye (1947–2015) was the director general and chief executive of the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI),
Abuja Abuja () is the capital and eighth most populous city of Nigeria. Situated at the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), it is a planned city built mainly in the 1980s based on a master plan by International Plann ...
, Nigeria.


Early life and education

Olusegun Oyeleke Adewoye (born 1947,
Ilesa Ilesa () is an ancient town located in the Osun State, southwest Nigeria; it is also the name of a historic kingdom (also known as Ijesha) centred on that village. The state is ruled by a monarch bearing the title of the Owa Obokun Adimula of Ij ...
,
Osun State Osun State (; yo, Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun), occasionally known as the State of Osun by the state government, is a state in southwestern Nigeria; bounded to the east by Ekiti and Ondo states, to the north by Kwara State, to the south by Ogun S ...
, Nigeria; died 2015,
Abuja Abuja () is the capital and eighth most populous city of Nigeria. Situated at the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), it is a planned city built mainly in the 1980s based on a master plan by International Plann ...
, FCT, Nigeria) was a professor of Materials Science and Engineering of
Yoruba The Yoruba people (, , ) are a West African ethnic group that mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute ...
Nigerian descent. He obtained a high school certificate from
Comprehensive High School, Aiyetoro Comprehensive High School is a secondary school in Ayetoro, a district in the Yewa North, Egbado Division of Ogun State, South Western Nigeria. History Just after Nigeria attained independence in 1960, the authorities began to consider the pro ...
, Nigeria in 1968, and
BSc degree A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
in
Metallurgy Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys. Metallurgy encompasses both the sc ...
from
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univer ...
, Manchester, England in 1973. In 1976, he obtained a
PhD degree A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in Metallurgy and Materials Science from
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, Cambridge, England. Professor Adewoye joined th
Engineering Materials Development Institute (EMDI)
Akure Akure is a city in south-western Nigeria. It is the capital and largest city of Ondo State. The city had a population of 403,000 as at the 2006 population census. History Pre 1914 Rock engravings dating back to the Mesolithic period, hav ...
as director and chief executive. His work at this institute includes Foundry Technology Education Center, rotary furnaces, ceramic kiln, Austempered Ductile Iron Technology and Carbo-Nitriding Strengthening of
Ferrous Alloy Ferroalloy refers to various alloys of iron with a high proportion of one or more other Chemical element, elements such as manganese (Mn), aluminium (Al), or silicon (Si). They are used in the production of steels and alloys. The alloys impart dis ...
Surfaces. In 2003, he became the director general and chief executive of the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), which supervises seven research institutes. Adewoye has over 50
publications To publish is to make content available to the general public.Berne Conve ...
to his credit. His c development efforts covered Organic solar cells and
Light-emitting diode A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons. The color of the light (cor ...
s from
Polymers A polymer (; Greek '' poly-'', "many" + ''-mer'', "part") is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules called macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits. Due to their broad spectrum of properties, both synthetic an ...
,
Nanotechnology Nanotechnology, also shortened to nanotech, is the use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal o ...
and Advanced Materials, Advanced Manufacturing Technology (
CAD/CAM CAD/CAM refers to the integration of Computer-aided design (CAD) and Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). Both of these require powerful computers. ''CAD'' software helps designers and draftsmen; ''CAM'' "reduces manpower costs" in the manufactur ...
). Adewoye established a number of linkage projects with overseas institutions. He was a Hearst Mining Research Fellow and visiting professor at
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, Visiting Scientist at
Princeton Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine ...
Materials Institute, Member Board of Execution, US/Africa Material Research Programme, Member African Materials Research Society and Project Coordinator Nigeria/
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
Project for the Reform and Revitalization of Nigeria's Science, Technology, Innovation System.


Research activities

Adewoye initiated, conducted and supervised research in the broad subject areas of
ceramic A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain ...
science and engineering, and
physical metallurgy {{unreferenced, date=April 2017 Physical metallurgy is one of the two main branches of the scientific approach to metallurgy, which considers in a systematic way the physical properties of metals and alloys. It is basically the fundamentals and app ...
and corrosion engineering. The results of his research have been published and utilized for industrial SME applications. Some of his research areas included: * Advanced Materials Research: Size Effect and Micro-Indentation in Liga Ni
MEMS Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), also written as micro-electro-mechanical systems (or microelectronic and microelectromechanical systems) and the related micromechatronics and microsystems constitute the technology of microscopic devices, ...
Structures * Strengthening Surface of Ferrous Components using Cassava Waste * The Elucidation of the Ionic and Corrosion of Construction Materials for Food Process Machines * Development of Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) from rotary melts * Deformation and Fracture in
Hexagonal In geometry, a hexagon (from Greek , , meaning "six", and , , meaning "corner, angle") is a six-sided polygon. The total of the internal angles of any simple (non-self-intersecting) hexagon is 720°. Regular hexagon A '' regular hexagon'' has ...
Metallic and Ceramic Material * Wear and
Corrosion Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide. It is the gradual deterioration of materials (usually a metal) by chemical or electrochemical reaction with their environment. Corrosion engine ...
Studies. * Assessment of clays and other
aluminosilicates Aluminosilicate minerals ( IMA symbol: Als) are minerals composed of aluminium, silicon, and oxygen, plus countercations. They are a major component of kaolin and other clay minerals. Andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite are naturally occurri ...
for industrial applications


Professional organisations and honors

Professor Adewoye was a Registered Engineer (
COREN Coren is a variant of the Roman masculine and female given name Corina meaning "spear". It was the surname of the following people: *Alan Coren (1938–2007), English journalist and satirist *Anna Coren (born 1975), Australian journalist and tele ...
) and member of many professional bodies including: *
Nigerian Academy of Science The Nigerian Academy of Science is the official science academy of Nigeria. The academy of science was established on 18 January 1977, as an association of Nigeria's foremost scientists, but incorporated in 1986. It is the apex scientific organ ...
(fellow) *
Nigerian Academy of Engineering Nigerian Academy of Engineering was founded in 1997 by concerned professional Nigerian engineers, with the aim to promote engineering training and practice in Nigeria as an effort to improve the technological growth of Nigeria as a developing count ...
(fellow) *
Nigerian Society of Engineers The Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) is an umbrella organization for engineers in Nigeria. It was founded on 16 February 1958 by a group of young Nigerian Graduate Engineers and students in the United Kingdom and inaugurated at the Nigerian Ho ...
(fellow)
Royal Microscopical Society
(fellow)
Nigerian Institute of Physics
* British Institute of Ceramics;
Material Science and Technology Society of Nigeria
(inaugural Fellow); He was the recipient of several awards including: *Western State of Nigerian Scholar (1970–1973); *Prize Man, University of Manchester, England (1979); *Federal Government of Nigeria Scholar (1973–1976); *Visiting Scholar, California Institute of Mining; *Research Fellow
University of California Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant univ ...
; *Distinguished Scientist Award, Faculty of Science Obafemi Awolowo University (2004); and *Award of Excellence Nigerian Institute of Physics (2005).


Education and academic post

Adewoye was a lecturer in Engineering Physics at
University of Ife Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) is a federal government-owned university that is located in the ancient city of Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1961 and classes commenced in October 1962 as the University of Ife ...
from 1976 to 1984. He was Senior Lecturer, Reader and Head of the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (MME) from 1984 to 1988. By 1989, he became a Professor of MME. He served in the following: University Senate (1982–1988); University Appointments and Promotions Committee (1984–1985); Departmental Post Graduate Committee (1983–1985); several faculty committees; University Space Planning Committee (1985–1988); and University Housing Allocation Committee (1985–1987). He was director, Central Technological Laboratory and Workshops (1992–1995); and dean, Student Affairs (1993–1995). He supervised many undergraduate and postgraduate students some of whom are now professors in universities, chief executives of government parastatals and captains of industry.


Papers

A few of Adewoye's published works were as follows: *Structural Studies of Surface Deformation in MgO, SiC and Si3N4, 2002, with Sawyer, G. R.; Edington, J. W.; and Page, T. F. *The effect of environment on the creep and stress rupture behaviour of Rene 95, 2004 *Metallographic Studies of Pack Cyanided Mild Steel Using Cassava Leaves, April 2008 *Anisotropic behaviour of etched hardness indentations, 2004 *Investigation of Hardness Anisotropy in Tourmaline with M. O. Adeoye *Size Effects in the Nano and Microhardness of FCC Single Crystal Metals, Materials Science and Engineering with Z. Zong and J. Lou *Knoop microhardness determination of the slip systems in beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6) *Some aspects of the crystallography, flow and fracture of beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Adewoye, Olusegun 1947 births 2015 deaths Academic staff of Obafemi Awolowo University Alumni of the University of Manchester Alumni of the University of Cambridge University of California, Berkeley faculty Nigerian expatriate academics in the United States People from Ilesha Yoruba scientists Nigerian engineers Yoruba engineers