The ''Notitia de servitio monasteriorum'' ("Notice of the Service of Monasteries") is a list of

monasteries A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which ...

in the

Frankish Empire Francia, also called the Kingdom of the Franks ( la, Regnum Francorum), Frankish Kingdom, Frankland or Frankish Empire ( la, Imperium Francorum), was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe. It was ruled by the Franks dur ...

and the services they owed the crown. It was compiled under Emperor

Louis the Pious Louis the Pious (german: Ludwig der Fromme; french: Louis le Pieux; 16 April 778 – 20 June 840), also called the Fair, and the Debonaire, was King of the Franks and co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. He was also King of Aqui ...

in 819, probably as a summation of the royal reform of the monasteries carried out following the councils of 816 and 817. It is not a complete list of the reformed monasteries: only 82 of the 104 monasteries known to have adopted the reforms are listed in the ''Notitia''.Zola (2008), 128–29. There three basic services monasteries could owe to the sovereign. ''Militia'' was military service. ''Dona'' was an annual gift, tax or service "donated" to the king. ''Orationes'' was the obligation to pray for the royal family and the state of the realm. Collectively, these were known by the technical term ''servitium regis'' ("king's service"), hence the ''servitio'' of the ''Notitia'''s title. The service of prayer, although specified in the ''Notitia'', appears to have been considered a general obligation of all ecclesiastical institutions in the empire. The burden of these services seem to have been more severe in

west Francia In medieval history, West Francia (Medieval Latin: ) or the Kingdom of the West Franks () refers to the western part of the Frankish Empire established by Charlemagne. It represents the earliest stage of the Kingdom of France, lasting from about ...

than in

east Francia East Francia (Medieval Latin: ) or the Kingdom of the East Franks () was a successor state of Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire, empire ruled by the Carolingian dynasty until 911. It was created through the Treaty of Verdun (843) which divided t ...

. Only four monasteries east of the Rhine owed all three services:

Lorsch Lorsch is a town in the Bergstraße district in Hessen, Germany, 60 km south of Frankfurt. Lorsch is well known for the Lorsch Abbey, which has been named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Geography Location Lorsch lies about 5 km wes ...

, Schuttern, Mondsee and

Tegernsee Tegernsee is a town in the Miesbach district of Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the shore of Lake Tegernsee, which is 747 m (2,451 ft) above sea level. A spa town, it is surrounded by an alpine landscape of Upper Bavaria, and has an e ...

. The monastic reforms undertaken in the years preceding the ''Notitia'''s compilation were led by the monk

Benedict of Aniane Benedict of Aniane ( la, Benedictus Anianensis; german: Benedikt von Aniane; 747 – 12 February 821 AD), born Witiza and called the Second Benedict, was a Benedictine monk and monastic reformer, who left a large imprint on the religious prac ...

. One of his chief concerns was to secure an income for the exclusive use of the monks. This was because at the time monasteries frequently granted revenue-generating lands as

benefice A benefice () or living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services. The Roman Empire used the Latin term as a benefit to an individual from the Empire for services rendered. Its use was adopted by ...

s to laymen in return for the laymen's service, a process known as

enfeoffment In the Middle Ages, especially under the European feudal system, feoffment or enfeoffment was the deed by which a person was given land in exchange for a pledge of service. This mechanism was later used to avoid restrictions on the passage of ti ...

.Bernhardt (1993), 92–93. Since monasteries could be governed by a secular abbot, that is, by an abbot who was not under the rule (''regula'') of the monastery, property and thus revenue could be alienated without regard for the needs of the monks. To prevent this, Benedict frequently designated some land as belonging exclusively to the

prebend A prebendary is a member of the Roman Catholic or Anglican clergy, a form of canon with a role in the administration of a cathedral or collegiate church. When attending services, prebendaries sit in particular seats, usually at the back of the ...

(endowment) of the monks. According to the ''Vita sancti Benedicti Anianensis'', a biography of Benedict written by his disciple Ardo, the emperor Louis determined which monasteries in the realm were required to have a regular abbot, in order to prevent the abuse of monks by laymen. Although this list was probably a companion of the ''Notitia'', it has not come down to us.

Manuscripts

In 1629,

Jacques Sirmond Jacques Sirmond (12 or 22 October 1559 – 7 October 1651) was a French scholar and Jesuit. Simond was born at Riom, Auvergne. He was educated at the Jesuit College of Billom; having been a novice at Verdun and then at Pont-Mousson, he ent ...

published the ''Notitia'' based on a codex he found in the

abbey of Saint-Gilles The Abbey of Saint-Gilles (French: ''Abbaye de Saint-Gilles '') is a monastery in Saint-Gilles, southern France. Founded by Saint Giles, it is included in the UNESCO Heritage List, as part of the World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago d ...

, but he did not edit it.Lesne (1920), 451–52. This had to await

André Duchesne André Duchesne (; sometimes spelled ''Du Chesne'', Latinized ''Andreas Chesneus'', ''Andreas Quercetanus'', or ''Andreas Querneus''; May 158430 May 1640) was a French geographer and historian, generally styled the father of French history. Duch ...

in 1636, who was apparently unaware of Sirmond's earlier publication. This manuscript is now lost and since both Sirmond and Duchesne only published the ''Notitia'' it is impossible to ascertain whether the codex also contained the chronicle found in a different manuscript from the same abbey. The age of this manuscript is also unknown. In 1750,

Léon Ménard Léon Ménard (12 September 1706 – 1 October 1767) was a French lawyer and historian.Gustave Bayle, Leo Menard, author of the History of Nimes, Avignon, Nîmes: impr. F. Chastanier 1895 Biography Ménard was born at Tarascon. When he had co ...

published a text of the ''Notitia'' based on a 13th-century manuscript from Saint-Gilles. The manuscript contains a chronicle written by the same hand as the ''Notitia'', and which covers the years 813–18.Lesne (1920), 449–50. The brief, perhaps fragmentary, chronicle appears to depend entirely upon the ''

Chronicon Moissiacense The ''Chronicle of Moissac'' (also known as ''Chronicon Moissiacense'') is an anonymous compilation that was discovered in the abbey of Moissac, but is now thought to have been compiled in the Catalan monastery of Ripoll in the end of the tenth c ...

'' for its information, and the author only cared to include information on the major ecclesiastical assemblies of the period. A related work is the ''

Chronicon Anianense The ''Chronicle of Aniane'' (or ''Annals of Aniane'') is an anonymous Latin history covering the rise of the Carolingian family from 670 to 840. It was composed by a monk of the Abbey of Aniane. The ''Chronicle of Aniane'' is closely related to t ...

''. Both are associated with the monastery of

Santa Maria de Ripoll The Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll is a Benedictine monastery, built in the Romanesque style, located in the town of Ripoll in Catalonia, Spain. Although much of the present church is 19th century rebuilding, the sculptured portico is a renown ...

: the ''Anianense'' was found there, but is named for Benedict's monastery at

Aniane Aniane (; oc, Aniana) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France. Population See also * Benedict of Aniane * Pont du Diable, Hérault * Mas de Daumas Gassac *Communes of the Hérault department The ...

, with which the chronicler showed an acute interest; and the ''Moissiacense'' was probably written there, although it was discovered at

Saint-Pierre de Moissac Moissac Abbey was a Benedictine and Cluniac monastery in Moissac, Tarn-et-Garonne in south-western France. A number of its medieval buildings survive including the abbey church, which has a famous and important Romanesque sculpture around th ...

. According to Wilhelm Pückert, the chronicle was probably composed by the scribe who wrote the manuscript and also copied in the ''Notitia''.

List of monasteries

''Dona et militia''

The first grouping of monasteries is "those which must make a gift and a militia" (''haec sunt quae dona et militiam facere debent'').From the edition in Lesne (1920), 489–93. The monasteries of East Francia and

Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...

are listed separately: #

Saint-Benoît de Fleury Fleury Abbey (Floriacum) in Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, Loiret, France, founded in about 640, is one of the most celebrated Benedictine monasteries of Western Europe, and possesses the relics of St. Benedict of Nursia. Its site on the banks of the L ...

(''Monasterium sancti Benedicti'') # Ferrière (''Monasterium Ferrarias'') #

Nesle-la-Reposte Nesle-la-Reposte () is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories ...

(''Monasterium Nigelli'') #

La Croix-Saint-Leufroy La Croix-Saint-Leufroy is a former commune in the Eure department in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Clef-Vallée-d'Eure.Corbie Corbie (; nl, Korbei) is a commune of the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Geography The small town is situated up river from Amiens, in the département of Somme and is the main town of the canton of Corbie. It lies ...

(''Monasterium Corbeia'') #

Notre-Dame de Soissons Notre-Dame de Soissons was a nunnery dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Our Lady) in Soissons. It was founded during the Merovingian era, between 658 and 666, but the community was dissolved and the building partially demolished during the French Revolu ...

(''Monasterium sanctae Mariae Suessionis'') #

Stavelot Stavelot (; german: Stablo ; wa, Ståvleu) is a town and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium. The municipality consists of the following districts: Francorchamps and Stavelot. It is best known as the home of Sp ...

(''Monasterium Stabulaus'') #possibly

Prüm Prüm () is a town in the Westeifel (Rhineland-Palatinate), Germany. Formerly a district capital, today it is the administrative seat of the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ("collective municipality") Prüm. Geography Prüm lies on the river Prüm (a tri ...

Moyenmoutier Moyenmoutier (; german: Mittelmünster) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Inhabitants are called ''Médianimonastériens''. Geography The little town of Moyenmoutier is positioned along the lower part of ...

or a house dedicated to Protasius at

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...

(''Monasterium Prub... Mediolano'') #

Moutier-Saint-Jean de Réôme Moutiers-Saint-Jean Abbey (from Latin ''monasterium sancti Johannis'', french: Abbaye de Moutiers-Saint-Jean, also ''Abbaye Saint-Jean-de-Réome'') was a monastery located in what is now the village of Moutiers-Saint-Jean (named after the monaster ...

(''Monasterium sancti Johannis'') # Faverney (''Monasterium Fariniacum'') # Saint-Claude (''Monasterium sancti Eugendi'') #

Novalesa Novalesa ( pms, Novalèisa, frp, Nonalésa, french: Novalaise) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 km west of Turin, on the border with France. Novalesa borders ...

(''Monasterium Novalicium'')
:ULTRA RHENUM (beyond the Rhine) #

(''Monasterium sancti Nazarii'') # Schuttern (''Monasterium Offunwilarii'')
:IN BAVARIA # Mondsee (''Monasterium Manauser'') #

(''Monasterium Tegnauser'')

''Dona sine militia''

The second grouping of monasteries is "those which must give a donation without a militia" (''haec sunt quae tantum dona dare debent sine militia''). Once again, the monasteries of East Francia and Bavaria, as well as Alemannia, are listed separately: #

Saint-Mihiel Saint-Mihiel () is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Geography Saint-Mihiel lies on the banks of the river Meuse. History A Benedictine abbey was established here in 708 or 709 by Count Wulfoalde and his wif ...

(''Monasterium sancti Michaelis Maresupium'') #

Baume-les-Dames Baume-les-Dames () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. The French mineralogist and chemist Jacques-Joseph Ébelmen (1814–1852), the writer and poet Charles-Émilien Thuriet (1832–19 ...

(''Monasterium Balma'') # Saint-Seine (''Monasterium sancti Sequani'') #

Nantua Nantua (; Arpitan: ''Nantuat'') is a commune in and subprefecture of the Ain département in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 3,454. The commune of Nantua comprises the glacial Lac de Nantua. ...

(''Monasterium Nantuadis'')
:ULTRA RHENUM (beyond the Rhine) # Schwarzach (''Monasterium Suarizaha'') #

Fulda Fulda () (historically in English called Fuld) is a town in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (''Kreis''). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival. History ...

(''Monasterium sancti Bonifacii'') # Hersfeld (''Monasterium sancti Wigberti'')
:IN ALEMANNIA #

Ellwangen Ellwangen an der Jagst, officially Ellwangen (Jagst), in common use simply Ellwangen () is a town in the district of Ostalbkreis in the east of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is situated about north of Aalen. Ellwangen has 25,000 inhabitants. ...

(''Monasterium Clehenwanc'') #

Feuchtwangen Feuchtwangen is a city in Ansbach district in the administrative region of Middle Franconia in Bavaria, Germany with around 12,000 citizens and 137km² of landmass making it the biggest city in the Ansbach district by Population and Landmass. In t ...

(''Monasterium Fruelinwanc'') # Hasenried (''Monasterium Nazaruda'') #

Kempten Kempten (, (Swabian German: )) is the largest Town#Germany, town of Allgäu, in Swabia (Bavaria), Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. The population was about 68,000 in 2016. The area was possibly settled originally by Celts, but was later taken over by th ...

(''Monasterium Campita'')
:IN BAVARIA # Weltenburg (''Monasterium Altemburc'') # Altaich (''Monasterium Altahe'') #

Kremsmünster Kremsmünster is a town in Kirchdorf an der Krems District, in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Settled in 777, it is home to the Kremsmünster Abbey. The Abbey was founded 777 by Duke Tassilo III of Bavaria and is one of the oldest abbeys of ...

(''Monasterium Creausa'') #

Mattsee Mattsee is a market town at the eponymous lake in the district of Salzburg-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Salzburg. History About 765 Duke Tassilo III of Bavaria established the Mattsee Benedictine Abbey, which became a part of the Diocese of ...

(''Monasterium Mathasco'') #

Benediktbeuern Benediktbeuern (Central Bavarian: ''Benediktbeiern'') is a municipality in the district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen in Bavaria, Germany, 2 kilometers, or 1.25 miles from Bichl. The village has 3,602 residents as of 31 December 2019. The medieval ...

(''Monasterium Buria'')

''Orationes''

The third grouping of monasteries is "those which neither a gift nor militia must they give, but only prayers for the health of the emperor, as well as his children, and the stability of the empire" (''haec sunt quae nec dona, nec militiam dare debent, sed solas orationes pro salute imperatoris vel filiorum ejus et stabilitate imperii''). This section of the list is the longest and most comprehensive. It separates out those monasteries of East Francia, Bavaria,

Aquitaine Aquitaine ( , , ; oc, Aquitània ; eu, Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Aguiéne''), archaic Guyenne or Guienne ( oc, Guiana), is a historical region of southwestern France and a former administrative region of the country. Since 1 January ...

Septimania Septimania (french: Septimanie ; oc, Septimània ) is a historical region in modern-day Southern France. It referred to the western part of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis that passed to the control of the Visigoths in 462, when Septima ...

Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...

and

Gascony Gascony (; french: Gascogne ; oc, Gasconha ; eu, Gaskoinia) was a province of the southwestern Kingdom of France that succeeded the Duchy of Gascony (602–1453). From the 17th century until the French Revolution (1789–1799), it was part o ...

: # Moutiers-en-Puisaye (''Monasterium Melaredum'') #

Saint-Maur-des-Fossés Saint-Maur-des-Fossés () is a commune in Val-de-Marne Val-de-Marne (, "Vale of the Marne") is a department of France located in the Île-de-France region. Named after the river Marne, it is situated in the Grand Paris metropolis to the southea ...

(''Monasterium Fossatus'') # Lure (''Monasterium Ludra'') #

Münster Münster (; nds, Mönster) is an independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a state distr ...

(''Monasterium sancti Gregorii'') #

Marmoutier :''See Marmoutier Abbey (Tours) for the former abbey in Tours.'' Marmoutier (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin département in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The origin of the place is the former Marmoutier Abbey, of which the abbey church st ...

(''Monasterium'' 'sancti''''Mauri'') # Ebersheim (''Monasterium Eborreheim'') #

Clingen Clingen is a town in the Kyffhäuserkreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 16 km southeast of Sondershausen, and 30 km north of Erfurt Erfurt () is the capital and largest city in the Central German state of Th ...

(''Monasterium Clinga'') # Savigny (''Monasterium Saviniaco'') #

Cruas Cruas (; oc, Cruàs) is a commune near the river Rhône in the Ardèche department in southern France. The village has a Romanesque abbey with a crypt. Population Sights and monuments Cruas has two notable '' monuments historiques'' * Ab ...

(''Monasterium Crudatis'') #

Donzère Donzère (; oc, Donzèra) is a commune of the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. It is a town located in the south of Drôme and on the left bank of the Rhône river, next to Montélimar. Geography The ...

(''Monasterium Dusera'') #possibly Lérins (''Monasterium Lorwim'')
:ULTRA RHENUM (beyond the Rhine) # Stettwang (''Monasterium Scewanc'') # Schlüchteren (''Monasterium Sculturbura'')
:IN BAVARIA # Haindlingberg (''Monasterium Berch'') #

Metten Metten is a municipality in the district of Deggendorf in Bavaria in Germany. The town grew up around the Benedictine Metten Abbey, founded in 766. Metten is also the birthplace of former Bayern Munich goalkeeper Sepp Maier Sepp may refer to: ...

(''Monasterium Methema'') # SchönauNiedermayer (1859), 120. (''Monasterium Scovenawa'') # Mosburg (''Monasterium Aloseburch'') # Wessebrum (''Monasterium Weizzenbrunninco'')
:IN AQUITANIA (in Aquitaine) #

Noirmoutier-en-l'Île Noirmoutier-en-l'Île (), commonly referred to as Noirmoutier, is a commune located in the northern part of the island of Noirmoutier, just off the coast of the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. History T ...

(''Monasterium sancti Philiberti'') #

Saint-Maixent Saint-Maixent () is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France. See also *Communes of the Sarthe department The following is a list of the 354 communes of the Sarthe department of France. ...

(''Monasterium sancti Maxentii'') #

Charroux Charroux may refer to: Places * Charroux, Allier, commune in the department of Allier, France * Charroux, Vienne, commune in the department of Vienne, France * Charroux Abbey, in Charroux, Vienne, France People with the surname *Gaby Charroux (bo ...

(''Monasterium Caroffinii'') # Brantôme (''Monasterium Brantosmurii'') #

Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe Saint-Savin (), also referred to as Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe (, literally ''Saint-Savin on Gartempe''), is a Communes of France, commune in the Vienne Departments of France, department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine Regions of France, region in western ...

(''Monasterium sancti Savini'') # Sainte-Croix de Poitiers (''Monasterium sanctae Crucis puellarum'') # Notre-Dame de Limoges (''Monasterium sanctae Mariae in Lemovicas'') #

Massay Massay () is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. Geography An area of farming and forestry, comprising the village and several hamlets, the commune is situated by the banks of the river Garreau some sou ...

(''Monasterium Mastracurii'') #

Menat In ancient Egyptian religion, a menat ( egy, mnj.t, ar, منات) was a type of artefact closely associated with the goddess Hathor. Operation The menat was held in the hand by its counterpoise and used as a rattle by Hathor's priestesses. It ...

(''Monasterium Menadinii'') # Manlieu (''Monasterium Magnilocum'') #

Conques Conques (; Languedocien dialect, Languedocien: ''Concas'') is a former Communes of France, commune in the Aveyron Departments of France, department in Southern France, in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania Regions of France, region. ...

(''Monasterium Conquas'') #

Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val (; oc, Sent Antonin) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France. Having played an influential and somewhat bellicose role in the history of the region from the 12th to the 1 ...

(''Monasterium sancti Antonii'') #

Moissac Moissac () is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France. The town is situated at the confluence of the rivers Garonne and Tarn at the Canal de Garonne. Route nationale N113 was constructed through the ...

(''Monasterium Musciacum'')
:IN SEPTIMANIA # Saint-Gilles (''Monasterium sancti Aegidii in valle Flaviana'') # Psalmodi (''Monasterium Psalmodium'') #

(''Monasterium Anianum'') #

Saint-Thibéry Saint-Thibéry (; oc, Sant Tibèri) is a commune in the Hérault ''département'' in the Occitanie region in southern France. The village of Saint-Thibéry is built at the confluence of the Rivers Thongue and Hérault. The old Roman road "Via Do ...

(''Monasterium sancti Tiberii'') #

Villemagne-l'Argentière Villemagne-l'Argentière (; oc, Vilamanha, before 1989: ''Villemagne'') is a commune near Bédarieux in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France. History At the end of the 7th century, the first monastery was founded ...

(''Monasterium Villa magna'') # Joncels (''Monasterium sancti Petri in Lunate'') #

Caunes Caunes-Minervois is a small medieval town and Communes of France, commune in the Aude Departments of France, department in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region in southern France. It is known particularly for ...

(''Monasterium Caunas'') #

Montolieu Montolieu (; oc, Montoliu) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. Sometimes referred to as " Village of Books", Montolieu contains fifteen bookshops, mostly specializing in second-hand and antiquarian books. Many artists al ...

(''Monasterium Castelli Malasci'') # Cabrières (''Monasterium sanctae Mariae Capariensis'') # La Grasse (''Monasterium sanctae Mariae ad Orubionem'') # Saint-Chignan (''Monasterium sancti Laurentii'') # Sainte-Eugénie (''Monasterium sanctae Eugeniae...'') # Saint-Hilaire (''Monasterium sancti Hilarii'') # Arles-du-Vallespir (''Monasterium Valle asperii'')
:IN TOLOSANO (in the Toulousain) #

Saint-Papoul Saint-Papoul (; Languedocien: ''Sant Pàpol'') is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. History The town of Saint-Papoul was founded during the 8th century when an abbey was established here, dedicated to Saint Papulus. The ...

(''Monasterium sancti Papuli'') #

Sorèze Sorèze (; oc, Sorese ca, Sorese) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France. See also * Communes of the Tarn department The following is a list of the 314 communes of the Tarn department of France. The communes cooperate i ...

(''Monasterium Suricinium'') #

Le Mas-d'Azil Le Mas-d'Azil (; oc, Lo Mas d'Asilh) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France, containing a cave that is the typesite for the prehistoric Azilian The Azilian is a Mesolithic industry of the Franco-Cantabrian region ...

(''Monasterium Asilo'') #

Venerque Venerque (; oc, Venèrca) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions an ...

(''Monasterium Venercha'')
:IN WASCONIA (in Gascony) #

Serres Sérres ( el, Σέρρες ) is a city in Macedonia, Greece, capital of the Serres regional unit and second largest city in the region of Central Macedonia, after Thessaloniki. Serres is one of the administrative and economic centers of Northe ...

(''Monasterium Cella-fraxilii'') # Notre-Dame de Simorre (''Monasterium Cimorra'') # Saint-Michel de Pessan (''Monasterium Piciano'') # Saint-Sixte de Fagito (''Monasterium Altum fagitum'') # Saint-Savin (''Monasterium sancti Savini'')
;Notes on names The names below are variations found in the manuscripts.

Notes

Sources

*Bernhardt, John W. "''Servitium regis'' and Monastic Property in Early Medieval Germany". ''Viator'' 18 (1987): 53–87. *Bernhardt, John W. ''Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075''. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. *Lesne, Émile
"Les ordonnances monastiques de Louis le Pieux et la ''Notitia de servitio monasteriorum''"
''Revue d'histoire de l'église de France'' 6 (1920): 161–75, 321–38 and 449–93. *Niedermayer, Andreas
''Das Mönchtum in Bajuwarien in den römischen, agilolfingischen und karolingischen Zeiten''
Landshut: J. Thomann, 1859. *

Reuter, Timothy Timothy Alan Reuter (25 January 1947 – 14 October 2002), grandson of the former mayor of Berlin Ernst Reuter, was a German-British historian who specialized in the study of medieval Germany, particularly the social, military and ecclesiastical i ...

. ''Germany in the Early Middle Ages, c. 800–1056''. London: Longman, 1991. *Zola, Alan G. ''Radbertus's Monastic Voice: Ideas about Monasticism at Ninth-century Corbie''. Ph.D. dissertation. Loyola University Chicago, 2008. {{refend 819 Carolingian Empire 9th-century documents 9th-century Christian texts