Nossa Senhora de Fátima is the northernmost and largest
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in the
Macau Peninsula
The Macau Peninsula is the most populous and historical part of Macau. It has an area of () and is geographically connected to Guangdong Province at the northeast through an isthmus wide. The peninsula, together with downtown Zhuhai, sits o ...
of
Macau
Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
. It has an area of and a population of 126,000, which constitutes about 40.3% of the peninsula's land mass and one-third of the population.
This parish was one of five in the former
Municipality of Macau, one of Macau's two municipalities that were abolished on 31 December 2001 by Law No. 17/2001, following the 1999
transfer of sovereignty over Macau
The transfer of sovereignty of Macau (; pt, Transferência da soberania de Macau) from Portugal to the People's Republic of China (PRC) occurred on 20 December 1999.
Macau was settled by Portuguese merchants in 1557, during the Ming dynasty ...
from Portugal to China. While their administrative functions have since been removed, these parishes are still retained nominally.
It is northeast of the parishes of
Santo António
Santo António (Portuguese for Saint Anthony), also known as Santo António do Príncipe, is the main settlement of the island of Príncipe in São Tomé and Príncipe. It lies on the north east coast. It is the capital of the Autonomous Regio ...
and
São Lázaro
São Lázaro is the smallest civil parish ( pt, freguesia) of Macau, located in the central-east region of the Macau Peninsula. It is surrounded by the parishes of Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Santo António, and Sé.
This parish was one of five ...
. It borders the Chinese city of
Zhuhai
Zhuhai (, ; Yale: ''Jyūhói''), also known as Chuhai is a prefecture-level city located on the west bank of Pearl River estuary on the central coast of southern Guangdong province, People's Republic of China, on the southeastern edge of Pearl ...
to the north.
Description
The parish consists mostly of
land reclaimed from the sea. Natural land comprises only a quarter of its current size. It was developed from farmlands in the 1960s and 1970s, to become an industrial area. Forty-one percent of Macau's factories are located in the parish.
Places and attractions
The following places and attractions are in the parish
*
Ilha Verde
Ilha Verde, also known by its Cantonese name Cing-zau and Mandarin name Qingzhou, is an area in the northwest of Macau Peninsula, Macau that forms part of the Our Lady Fatima Parish. It is a former island—known in English as Verde or Green ...
(青洲, "Green Island")
*
Toi San (台山 "Table Hill")
* Hipódromo ("
Hippodrome
The hippodrome ( el, ἱππόδρομος) was an ancient Greek stadium for horse racing and chariot racing. The name is derived from the Greek words ''hippos'' (ἵππος; "horse") and ''dromos'' (δρόμος; "course"). The term is used i ...
", 馬場 "Horse Farm")
*
Areia Preta ("Black Sand", 黑沙環 "Black-sand Ring")
*
Mong Ha (望廈 "View
Amoy
Xiamen ( , ; ), also known as Amoy (, from Hokkien pronunciation ), is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Strait. It is divided into six districts: Huli, Siming, Jimei, Tong' ...
"), the
Treaty of Wanghia
The Treaty of Wanghia (also known as the Treaty of Wangxia; Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce, between the United States of America and the Chinese Empire; ) was the first of the unequal treaties imposed by the United States on China. As per ...
was signed here
*
Bairro "Fai Chi Kei" (筷子基 "
Chopsticks
Chopsticks ( or ; Pinyin: ''kuaizi'' or ''zhu'') are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks of Chinese origin that have been used as kitchen and eating utensils in most of East and Southeast Asia for over three millennia. They are held in the do ...
Base")
*
Iao Hon
Iao may refer to:
* ''IAO'' (album), an album by avant jazz musician John Zorn
* Iao (Gnosticism), an archon corresponding to Jupiter
* Iao Theater, a theater in Wailuku, Hawaii
* Iao Valley, a tourist attraction in Maui, Hawaii
* Sayak Airport (I ...
(祐漢 "Blessing the
Han
Han may refer to:
Ethnic groups
* Han Chinese, or Han People (): the name for the largest ethnic group in China, which also constitutes the world's largest ethnic group.
** Han Taiwanese (): the name for the ethnic group of the Taiwanese p ...
")
Infrastructure
*
Macau Power Station
The Macau Power Station (CMC; , pt, Central Térmica de Macau) was a gas and diesel-fired power station in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China. Commissioned in 1973 for its first two units, it was the first power station in Macau. It was d ...
Healthcare
The Macau government operates the Centro de Saúde Areia Preta (黑沙環衛生中心) in Areia Preta (Hac Sa Wan).
Tourist attractions
*
Canidrome
*
Communications Museum
*
Garden of Montanha Russa
Montanha Russa Park (; pt, Jardim da Montanha Russa) is a suburban park in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China, with a collection of local and European trees.
The park also has a Portuguese restaurant near the front gates.
See also
* Lis ...
*
Kun Iam Temple
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*
Lin Zexu Memorial Museum of Macau
The Lin Zexu Memorial Museum of Macau (; pt, Museu Lin Zexu de Macau) is a museum in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China about Lin Zexu's arrival in Macau on 3 September 1839.
History
The museum was completed in November 1997. In June 201 ...
*
Macau Design Centre
The Macau Design Centre (MDC; ) is a center in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China to promote cultural creative industry in the region.
History
The center was established on 15 November 2014 by Macau Designers Association.
Architecture
Th ...
*
Macau Mosque and Cemetery
The Macau Mosque and Cemetery (; pt, Mesquita e Cemitério de Macau) is the only mosque and Muslim cemetery in Macau, China, located in the parish of Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, Nossa Senhora de Fátima.
History
It is believed that Mac ...
*
Mong-Há Fort
*
Portas do Cerco
The Portas do Cerco is an area in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China. Located on the northern tip of the Macau Peninsula, it is known by the Barrier Gate separating Macau from mainland China. The Portuguese built the gate in 1849 to replace a ...
*
Sun Yat Sen Park
Education
Primary and secondary schools
; Public schools:
*
Zheng Guanying Official School - Preschool through secondary
*
Escola Luso-Chinesa Técnico-Profissional (中葡職業技術學校) - Secondary school
*Escola Primária Luso-Chinesa do Bairro Norte (北區中葡小學)
**It opened on 1 November 1990.
*Jardim de Infância Luso-Chinês "Girassol" (樂富中葡幼稚園)
:*It occupies a 260 student-capacity, area on two floors of the Edifício U Wa (裕華大廈). It opened in the Edifício “Lok Fu San Chun” on 27 March 1989 and moved to its current location in September 1997.
; Tuition-free private schools:
* Colégio Dom Bosco (Yuet Wah) (鮑思高粵華小學) - Preschool and primary school
** The current school building opened in 1963, and Yuet Wah College merged into it in 2000. The school has English and Chinese sections; its Portuguese section closed in 1999.
* (MBC; ''Escola Cham Son de Macau''; 澳門浸信中學) - Preschool through secondary school
** Previously its secondary campus was located in a different area of Nossa Senhora de Fátima, respectively
* Escola Chong Tak de Macau (澳門中德學校) - Preschool and primary school
* Escola Fukien (澳門福建學校) - Preschool and primary school
*
Hou Kong Middle School Macau (''Escola Hou Kong''; 濠江中學) main campus, which houses secondary school
* (海暉學校) - Preschool and primary school
* Escola Ilha Verde da Associação Comercial de Macau (歡迎光臨青洲小學) - Preschool and primary school
*
Keang Peng School (''Escola Keang Peng'') - Preschool through secondary school
*
Kwong Tai (Guang Da) Middle School, main campus. - Preschool to secondary school
* Escola Lin Fong Pou Chai (蓮峰普濟學校) - Preschool and primary school
* Escola Madalena de Canossa (瑪大肋納嘉諾撒學校) - Preschool and primary school
*
Our Lady of Fatima Girls' School (''Escola Nossa Senhora de Fátima''; 化地瑪聖母女子學校) - Preschool through secondary school
* (澳門聖保祿學校) - Preschool through secondary school
* (澳門工聯職業技術中學) - Has both junior high (Ensino secundário-geral/初中教育) and senior high (Ensino secundário-complementar/高中教育) levels
* Escola Tak Meng (德明學校) - Preschool and primary school - Located on the first floor of the Edifício Lok Fu San Chun (樂富新村)
* Fu Luen School (''Escola da Associação Geral das Mulheres de Macau''; 澳門婦聯學校) - Preschool and primary school
* Escola da Associação para Filhos e Irmãos dos Agricultores or (菜農子弟學校 "Choi Nong Chi Tai Hoc Hau") - Preschool through secondary school
* (聖德蘭學校) - Preschool and primary school
* (澳門坊眾學校) - Preschool through senior high
* Jardim Infantil da Cáritas (明愛幼稚園) - Preschool - Located in Edf. Kam Hoi San Garden (金海山花園)
*
Sheng Kung Hui Choi Kou School Macau[Home]
Sheng Kung Hui Choi Kou School Macau. Retrieved on April 15, 2017. "中學部及小學部 ..址: 澳門馬揸度博士大馬路266號" (''Sheng Kung Hui Escola Choi Kou (Macau)''; 聖公會(澳門)蔡高中學) primary school and day secondary school campus
[
; Non-free private schools:
* Colégio Diocesano de São José 5 - Preschool through secondary school
* Xin Hua Evening Secondary School (''Escola Secundária Nocturna Xin Hua''/新華夜中學)
* (商訓夜中學), an evening secondary school
]
Colleges and universities
University of Saint Joseph
The University of Saint Joseph (USJ; ; pt, Universidade de São José) is a Catholic university founded in 1996, previously known as Macau Inter-University Institute (; pt, Instituto Inter-Universitário de Macau; IIUM). It was jointly org ...
has its main campus in Ilha Verde
Ilha Verde, also known by its Cantonese name Cing-zau and Mandarin name Qingzhou, is an area in the northwest of Macau Peninsula, Macau that forms part of the Our Lady Fatima Parish. It is a former island—known in English as Verde or Green ...
, Nossa Senhora de Fátima. It moved into this campus in September 2017.
Public libraries
Macao Public Library
The Macao Public Library (; pt, Biblioteca Pública de Macau) is the public library system of Macau. The head office is on the ground floor of the old building of the Sir Robert Ho Tung Library in São Lourenço (Saint Lawrence Parish).
Hist ...
operates five branches in the parish:[Branch Libraries]
" Macao Public Library
The Macao Public Library (; pt, Biblioteca Pública de Macau) is the public library system of Macau. The head office is on the ground floor of the old building of the Sir Robert Ho Tung Library in São Lourenço (Saint Lawrence Parish).
Hist ...
. Retrieved on April 16, 2017
Portuguese
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
/ref>
* Ilha Verde Library (''Biblioteca da Ilha Verde''; 青洲圖書館)
**The library, which opened in 1995, occupies of space on the fourth floor of the Edf. May Fair Garden (美居廣場).[
* Mong Há Library (''Biblioteca de Mong Há''; 望廈圖書館)
**It occupies of space on the third floor of the Edifício Mong Sin (望善樓) in the Habitação Social de Mong Há (望廈社屋). It first occupied a three storey building in the Bairro Social de Mong-Há (望廈新邨) upon opening in 1988; this location closed in April 2011 and it reopened in its current location in December 2011.][
* Wong Ieng Kuan Library in (''Biblioteca de Wong Ieng Kuan no Jardim da Areia Preta''; 黑沙環公園黃營均圖書館)
**One of several parks funded by ]Chinese Peruvian
Chinese Peruvians, also known as ''tusán'' (a loanword from ), are Peruvian citizens whose ancestors came from China. They are people of overseas Chinese ancestry born in Peru or who have made Peru their adopted homeland. 14,307 Peruvians claim ...
Wong Ieng Kuan (黃營均), it has an area with of space. Its opening occurred in 2004.[
* Wong Ieng Kuan Children's Library in Areia Preta Urban Park (''Biblioteca Infantil Wong Ieng Kuan no Jardim da Areia Preta''; 黑沙環公園黃營均兒童圖書館)
** The library occupies a space of and is directly across from the main library in the same park. It uses a theme from the Mainland Chinese television programme '']Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf
''Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf'' is a Chinese animated anime-influenced television series created by animation director Huang Weiming and produced by Creative Power Entertaining. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Green ...
''. It first opened on 2 July 2011. The library, prior to receiving its current theme on 1 December 2012, originally had an '' Alice in Wonderland'' theme.[
* Wong Ieng Kuan Library in Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Municipal Park (''Biblioteca de Wong Ieng Kuan no Parque Dr. Sun Yat Sen''; 紀念孫中山公園黃營均圖書館)
** It occupies of space in a former restaurant in the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Municipal Park. One of several created with funding by Dr. Wong Ieng Kuan, it opened in a separate building in the park in 1996 and moved to its current building on 24 January 2014.][
]
Religion
Christianity
* Our Lady of Fátima Church (1967)
See also
* Macau Peninsula
The Macau Peninsula is the most populous and historical part of Macau. It has an area of () and is geographically connected to Guangdong Province at the northeast through an isthmus wide. The peninsula, together with downtown Zhuhai, sits o ...
References
External links
Macau freguesias
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fatima (Macau)
Freguesias of Macau
Macau Peninsula