The Alberta Greens, also known as the Green Party of Alberta, was a provincial
political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
in the province of
Alberta
Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, Canada.
The Alberta Greens were formed in 1986 and received official party status on April 6, 1990. The party was affiliated with
Green parties
A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence.
Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation f ...
throughout the world, and with the federal
Green Party of Canada
The Green Party of Canada (french: Parti vert du Canada) is a federal political party in Canada, founded in 1983 with a focus on green politics.
The Green Party is currently the fifth largest party in the House of Commons by seat count. It el ...
.
The party had been polling between 3% and 9% from 2006 to 2009. The party often polled ahead of the
Wildrose Alliance Party of Alberta
The Wildrose Party (legally Wildrose Political Association, formerly the ''Wildrose Alliance Political Association'') was a conservative provincial political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compe ...
and had also placed third in two polls done by Leger Marketing and the Strategic Counsel ahead of both the Wildrose Party and
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party (french: Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Alberta), commonly shortened to Alberta's NDP, is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada. It is the provincial Alberta affiliate of the federal New Democr ...
.
The party dissolved in July 2009 at the request of the new executive when it was unable to file financial returns with Elections Alberta as required by law. The party executive established a non-profit association in hopes of re-establishing the party after the next election.
["Feuding Alberta Green Party loses status", ''National Post'', July 16, 2009]
Foundation
Norman Conrad ran for the
Calgary Centre
Calgary Centre (french: Calgary-Centre; formerly known as Calgary South Centre) is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. The riding consists of many young adul ...
seat in the
House of Commons of Canada
The House of Commons of Canada (french: Chambre des communes du Canada) is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the Senate of Canada, they comprise the bicameral legislature of Canada.
The House of Common ...
as a
Green Party of Canada
The Green Party of Canada (french: Parti vert du Canada) is a federal political party in Canada, founded in 1983 with a focus on green politics.
The Green Party is currently the fifth largest party in the House of Commons by seat count. It el ...
candidate in the
1988 federal election. He placed fifth out of seven candidates with 670 votes.
After the federal election, Conrad and his supporters believed there should be a Green Party registered on the provincial level. He led the effort to get the Alberta Greens registered by
Elections Alberta
Elections Alberta is an independent, non-partisan office of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta responsible for administering provincial elections, by-elections, referendums within the province. This is in accordance with the Alberta Election Act ...
. After the party became registered in 1990 he moved out of the province.
The last years of the party
The Alberta Greens elected a new leader,
George Read George Read may refer to:
* George Reade (colonial governor) (1608–1671), politician, judge, and Acting Governor of Virginia Colony
* George Read (American politician, born 1733) (1733–1798), lawyer, signer of Declaration of Independence and U ...
, in November 2003. Read has a degree in political science from the University of Calgary. He also served as the President of the Federal Green Party in Alberta from 2001 to 2003, and as the National Campaign Manager for the
Green Party of Canada
The Green Party of Canada (french: Parti vert du Canada) is a federal political party in Canada, founded in 1983 with a focus on green politics.
The Green Party is currently the fifth largest party in the House of Commons by seat count. It el ...
from 2005 to 2006.
In the
2004 provincial election, the Greens' support increased by nearly 1000%. 49 ridings had Green candidates, where three candidates received more than 1,000 votes, and one candidate in the riding of
Banff-Cochrane
Banff-Cochrane was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1940 to 1975, and again from 1979 to 2019.
The Banff-Cochrane electoral district is home to t ...
, received 15% of the vote, While Edwin Erickson was the only candidate to place second in the
Drayton Valley-Calmar
Drayton Valley-Calmar was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first-past-the-post method of voting from 1993 to 2012.
It elected a Progressive- ...
riding. Eleven others broke the 5% threshold that had previously been a barrier for Green support.
Polling done by various research companies during and leading up to the 2008 provincial election put the Alberta Greens anywhere between 5% and 9%. The Greens had also polled as high as 22% or second place in Northern Alberta during the campaign. The party ran almost a full slate in the
2008 provincial election for the first time in party history and also fielded 18 more candidates than the newly formed
Wildrose Alliance Party
The Wildrose Party (legally Wildrose Political Association, formerly the ''Wildrose Alliance Political Association'') was a conservative provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. The party was formed by the merger in early 2008 of the Albe ...
which had a seat in the previous legislature.
In the 2008 election, the Greens captured 4.6% of the vote, gaining more than 1.8%. The Greens were also the only opposition party to rise in popular support on election night, The Greens ran on a budget of just under $110,000. The Greens had hoped for a breakthrough, but because of increased Conservative support were unable to achieve this. The best results came from
Lacombe-Ponoka
Lacombe-Ponoka is a provincial electoral district in central Alberta, Canada created in 2003. The district is mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly.
History
The electoral district was created in the 2003 boundary redis ...
22.9%,
Drayton Valley-Calmar
Drayton Valley-Calmar was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first-past-the-post method of voting from 1993 to 2012.
It elected a Progressive- ...
19.3%, and
Banff-Cochrane
Banff-Cochrane was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1940 to 1975, and again from 1979 to 2019.
The Banff-Cochrane electoral district is home to t ...
14.1%. Another accomplishment in 2008 was having more than 2/3 of Green candidates placing fourth or better, compared to just half in 2004. Despite this rise in popular support, the party went from 5.5% in 2004 to 4.9% in 2008 in the city of Calgary.
Fair Vote Canada
Fair Vote Canada (FVC) (french: Represéntation équitable au Canada) is a grassroots, nonprofit, multi-partisan citizens' movement for electoral reform in Canada. Headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario, it promotes the introduction of an element of ...
released a press release shortly after election night, stating that if
proportional representation
Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to geographical (e.g. states, regions) and political divis ...
had been used, the Greens would have had four seats instead of zero.
On September 27, 2008, at the regular
annual general meeting, the party was subject to what has been described as an attempted takeover. The party executive, with a quorum of members, decided to end the meeting and move it to a time that would allow broader participation by the membership, increased notice for proposed changes, and increased transparency in the issues being brought forward.
Another meeting was held the same day, in the same location, and chaired by Sean Maw (who was not a member of the party executive at the time of the meeting). At that second meeting, voting was conducted on executive positions and constitutional amendments. Both sides of the contention claimed their meeting to be valid and the other not, leading to a dispute about the legitimate leadership of the party.
In December 2008, longtime party leader
George Read George Read may refer to:
* George Reade (colonial governor) (1608–1671), politician, judge, and Acting Governor of Virginia Colony
* George Read (American politician, born 1733) (1733–1798), lawyer, signer of Declaration of Independence and U ...
chose to withdraw his claim to leadership, leaving
Joe Anglin
Joseph V. Anglin is an American-born Canadian politician who lives in Rimbey, Alberta, Canada. He was the leader of the Alberta Greens from 2008 until its dissolution in 2009. Since April 23, 2012, he sat as a Member of the Legislative Assembly o ...
the interim leader.
In the spring of 2009, deputy leader
Edwin Erickson quit the Greens to become involved with the renewal of the
Alberta Party
The Alberta Party, formally the Alberta Party Political Association, is a political party in the province of Alberta, Canada. The party describes itself as a centrist and pragmatic in that is not dogmatically ideological in its approach to politi ...
.
On April 1, 2009, the executive of the Party failed to file an Annual Financial Statement with
Elections Alberta
Elections Alberta is an independent, non-partisan office of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta responsible for administering provincial elections, by-elections, referendums within the province. This is in accordance with the Alberta Election Act ...
, as required by law. As a result, the party was deregistered on July 16, 2009, and would be unable to run candidates in the next election.
[
]
Attempt to re-found the party
Following the de-registration of the party, a new independent group dedicated to 'Green Principles' formed the Vision 2012 Society, as required by Elections Alberta, in order to form a new party. The Vision 2012 Society held an annual general meeting on June 25, 2011, in Red Deer to elect an executive, and to raise a petition asking Elections Alberta to register the "Evergreen Party of Alberta". The Evergreen Party of Alberta later voted to change its name to the Green Party of Alberta in 2012.
2008 platform
In the party's last election platform, the Alberta Greens highlighted subsidized housing and paid tuition for health-care students in the launch of their 2008 election platform.Alberta Greens website 2008 platform
/ref>
To tackle affordable housing in the province, the Greens proposed a model of subsidized housing used in Vancouver. In Vancouver they built subsidized housing and then they've given it to housing co-operatives or non-profit organizations to maintain.
On health care, the Greens said they would pay the tuition of those studying to become health-care professionals — if they promise to remain in the province for seven years after they graduate.
The party proposed to institute a province-wide transportation plan focusing on rail lines, including light-rail transit between Calgary and Edmonton, and an upgrade of the rail line to Fort McMurray because they use 20 per cent less fuel than vehicles on roads.
Other platform promises included:
* Increasing the number of doctors in the province (thus decreasing hospital waiting times) by paying the university tuition fees for health care workers who stay in the province for seven years.
* Diversifying Alberta's energy economy by supporting renewable resource technology such as solar, wind and geothermal energy.
* Ensuring the lowest post secondary tuition fees in Canada.
* Establishing fixed dates for provincial elections and the right to recall MLAs.
The theme for the campaign was 'Making Albertans Happier, Healthier and Wealthier'.
Election results
Source:
Elections Alberta
Leaders
*Norman Conrad
The Alberta Greens, also known as the Green Party of Alberta, was a provincial political party in the province of Alberta, Canada.
The Alberta Greens were formed in 1986 and received official party status on April 6, 1990. The party was affili ...
(1987–1990)
*Betty Paschen
Elizabeth Emily Paschen (February 26, 1927 - March 14, 2019) was a Canadian environmentalist and former provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. She served as Leader of the Alberta Greens from its founding in 1990 to 1996.
Political caree ...
(1990–1995)
* David Parker (1995–2003)
*George Read George Read may refer to:
* George Reade (colonial governor) (1608–1671), politician, judge, and Acting Governor of Virginia Colony
* George Read (American politician, born 1733) (1733–1798), lawyer, signer of Declaration of Independence and U ...
(2003–2008)
*Joe Anglin
Joseph V. Anglin is an American-born Canadian politician who lives in Rimbey, Alberta, Canada. He was the leader of the Alberta Greens from 2008 until its dissolution in 2009. Since April 23, 2012, he sat as a Member of the Legislative Assembly o ...
''Interim Leader'' (2008–2009)
See also
* List of Green party leaders in Canada
This is a list of Green Party leaders and deputy leaders in Canada.
References
{{GPC
List of Green party leaders in Canada
This is a list of Green Party leaders and deputy leaders in Canada
Canada is a country in North America. ...
* List of political parties in Alberta
This article lists political parties in Alberta. Active parties Represented parties in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
Other parties registered with Elections Alberta
Unregistered Parties
Related Federal parties
Historical parties ...
* List of Alberta general elections
The Canadian province of Alberta holds elections to its unicameral legislative body, the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The maximum period between general elections of the assembly is five years, but the Lieutenant Governor is able to call ...
* List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada
This is a list of politicians who are Green Party of Canada members and have elected to office in Canada. Or members of the various provincial and territorial green paries who hold office in Canada. With the exception of those who sit in the Parlia ...
References
External links
*
David Crowe's Archive of Alberta Greens Newsletters
Vision 2012 Society
{{GPC
Greens
Political parties established in 1986
Political parties disestablished in 2009
1986 establishments in Alberta
2009 disestablishments in Alberta
Alberta Greens
The Alberta Greens, also known as the Green Party of Alberta, was a provincial political party in the province of Alberta, Canada.
The Alberta Greens were formed in 1986 and received official party status on April 6, 1990. The party was affili ...