Noriyoshi Ohrai
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was a Japanese illustrator. He is famous for illustrating the international version of ''
The Empire Strikes Back ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back'') is a 1980 American epic film, epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner from a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, based o ...
'' poster and several ''Godzilla'' film posters during the political
Heisei period The is the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Emeritus Akihito from 8 January 1989 until his abdication on 30 April 2019. The Heisei era started on 8 January 1989, the day after the death of the Emperor Hirohito, ...
. His son, Ohrai Taro is also an artist in Japan.


Personal life

Noriyoshi Ohrai was born in
Akashi Akashi may refer to: People *Akashi (surname) Places *Akashi, Hyōgo *Akashi Station, a Japanese railroad station on the Sanyō Main Line *Akashi Strait *Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, crossing the former *Akashi Castle *Akashi Domain * Akashi, the name ...
, Hyogo prefecture, Japan in 1935. After studying at (but not graduating from) the Art department of
Tokyo University of the Arts or is the most prestigious art school in Japan. Located in Ueno Park, it also has facilities in Toride, Ibaraki, Yokohama, Kanagawa, and Kitasenju and Adachi, Tokyo. The university has trained renowned artists in the fields of painting, scul ...
, he began to work as an illustrator since 1962. In 1973 he moved to Miyazaki-city, Miyazaki prefecture where his wife came from. In 1980, his image illustration of ''Star Wars'' which he posted to a science fiction magazine caught the eye of
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairm ...
. At Lucas' request, Ohrai illustrated the poster that was used internationally for ''Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back'', which made him famous internationally. In 2014 and 2015, he had exhibitions of his works in Miyazaki. On October 27, 2015, he died at the age of 79 from
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
.


Works


Illustrations for films

* ''
The Empire Strikes Back ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back'') is a 1980 American epic film, epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner from a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, based o ...
'' (1980) – poster for the international version * ''
Future War 198X is a 1982 Japanese anime science fiction war film directed by Toshio Masuda and Tomoharu Katsumata. Partially inspired by the speculative war novel '' The Third World War: The Untold Story'' by General Sir John Hackett, the movie's plot is fo ...
'' (1982) – image illustration * ''
The Beastmaster ''The Beastmaster'' is a 1982 sword and sorcery film directed by Don Coscarelli and starring Marc Singer, Tanya Roberts, John Amos and Rip Torn. Loosely based on the 1959 novel '' The Beast Master'' by Andre Norton, the film is about a man who ...
'' (1982) – poster * ''
The Goonies ''The Goonies'' is a 1985 American adventure comedy film co-produced and directed by Richard Donner from a screenplay by Chris Columbus, based on a story by Steven Spielberg. In the film, kids who live in the "Goon Docks" neighborhood of Astori ...
''(1985) – poster * ''
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film ''Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films produc ...
'' – poster ** ''
The Return of Godzilla is a 1984 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Koji Hashimoto, with special effects by Teruyoshi Nakano. The film features the fictional monster character Godzilla. Distributed by Toho and produced under their subsidiary Toho Pictures, it is th ...
'' (1984) ** ''
Godzilla vs. Biollante is a 1989 Japanese ''kaiju'' film written and directed by Kazuki Ōmori, with special effects by Koichi Kawakita. Distributed by Toho and produced under their subsidiary Toho Pictures, it is the 17th film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, the sec ...
'' (1989) ** ''
Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah is a 1991 Japanese ''kaiju'' film written and directed by Kazuki Ōmori and produced by Shōgo Tomiyama. The film, produced and distributed by Toho Studios, is the 18th film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, and is the third film in the franchise ...
'' (1991) ** ''
Godzilla vs. Mothra is a 1992 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Takao Okawara, written by Kazuki Ōmori, and produced by Shogo Tomiyama. Produced and distributed by Toho Studios, it is the 19th film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, and is the fourth film in the ...
'' (1992) ** '' Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II'' (1993) ** '' Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla'' (1994) ** ''
Godzilla vs. Destoroyah is a 1995 Japanese '' kaiju'' film directed by Takao Okawara. Produced and distributed by Toho Studios, it is the 22nd installment in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, and is the seventh and final film in the franchise's Heisei period. The film feat ...
'' (1995) ** ''
Godzilla vs. Megaguirus is a 2000 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Masaaki Tezuka, written by Hiroshi Kashiwabara and Wataru Mimura, produced by Shogo Tomiyama, and starring Misato Tanaka, Shōsuke Tanihara, Yuriko Hoshi, Masatoh Eve, and Toshiyuki Nagashima. Prod ...
'' (2000) ** '' Godzilla: Final Wars'' (2004) * ''
Japan Sinks is a disaster novel by Japanese writer Sakyo Komatsu, published in 1973. Komatsu took nine years to complete the work. It was published in two volumes, both released at the same time. The novel received the 27th Mystery Writers of Japan Award ...
'' (2006) – poster


Illustrations for novels

* Wolf Guy seriesKazumasa Hirai) ** ウルフガイ(全2巻、1971年 – 1972年、早川書房) – カバー / 口絵 / 挿画 ** 狼の紋章/狼の怨歌(1973年、早川書房) – カバー ** ウルフガイ・シリーズ(全4巻、1975年、 祥伝社) – カバー / 挿画 ** ウルフガイシリーズ(全8巻、1985年 – 1986年、 徳間書店) – カバー / 挿画 * アダルト・ウルフガイシリーズ(平井和正) ** ウルフガイ 別巻(全4巻、1972年 – 1974年、早川書房) – カバー / 口絵 / 挿画 ** アダルト・ウルフガイ・シリーズ(全9巻、1974年 – 1979年、祥伝社) – カバー / 挿画 * Zombie Hunter series(Kazumasa Hirai) ** ゾンビー・ハンター(全1巻、1972年、早川書房) – カバー / 口絵 / 挿画 ** 死霊狩り(全3巻、1975年 – 1978年、
角川書店 , formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing based in Tokyo, Japan. It became an internal division of Kadokawa Corporation on October 1, 2013. Kadokawa publishes manga, light novels, manga anthology magazines s ...
) – カバー * Genma Taisen series(Kazumasa Hirai) ** 幻魔大戦(全20巻、1979年 – 1983年、角川書店) – カバー第1巻から第4巻のカバーは、アニメ映画の公開に伴って一時期 大友克洋の筆によるものと差し替えられている。 / 挿画 ** 幻魔大戦(全7巻、1987年、徳間書店) – 挿画 * 角川文庫 
Sakyo Komatsu was a Japanese science fiction writer and screenwriter. He was one of the most well known and highly regarded science fiction writers in Japan. Early life Born Minoru "Sakyo" Komatsu in Osaka, he was a graduate of Kyoto University where he stud ...
's novels – カバー * ヴァンパイヤー戦争シリーズ(笠井潔) – カバー * 日本武尊SF神話シリーズ(豊田有恒) – カバー *
Lensman series The ''Lensman'' series is a series of science fiction novels by American author E. E. "Doc" Smith. It was a runner-up for the 1966 Hugo award for Best All-Time Series, losing to the ''Foundation'' series by Isaac Asimov. Plot The series begi ...
E. E. Smith Edward Elmer Smith (May 2, 1890 – August 31, 1965), publishing as E. E. Smith, Ph.D. and later as E. E. "Doc" Smith, was an American food engineer (specializing in doughnut and pastry mixes) and science-fiction author, best known for the '' ...
) ** レンズマン・シリーズ(translated by
Takumi Shibano was a Japanese science-fiction translator and author. He was a major figure in fandom in Japan and contributed to establishing the Japanese science fiction genre. A native of Kanazawa, Ishikawa, in 1957 Takumi started Japan's first successful sc ...
、全7巻、2002年 – 2004年、創元SF文庫) – 装画 * The Dumarest saga(
Edwin Charles Tubb Edwin Charles Tubb (15 October 1919 – 10 September 2010) was a British writer of science fiction, fantasy and western novels. The author of over 140 novels and 230 short stories and novellas, Tubb is best known for The Dumarest Saga (US colle ...
) – カバー / 挿画


Illustrations for games

* 蒼Aoki Ōkami to Shiroki Mejika series
Koei Koei Co., Ltd. was a Japanese video game publisher, developer, and distributor founded in 1978. The company is known for its ''Dynasty Warriors'' games based on the novel ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'', as well as simulation games based on p ...
) – パッケージイラスト **
Genghis Khan (video game) ''Genghis Khan'', original full title , is a 1987 turn-based strategy game developed by Koei, originally released for the NEC PC-9801, MSX and Sharp X68000 in 1988, the DOS and NES in 1990, and the Amiga in 1990. It is actually the second game ...
(1987) ** Genghis Khan II: Clan of the Gray Wolf(1992) * Nobunaga's Ambition series(コーエー) – パッケージイラスト ** 信長の野望・戦国群雄伝(1988) ** 信長の野望・武将風雲録(1990) ** 信長の野望・覇王伝(1992) ** 信長の野望・天翔記(1994) *
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (video game series) is a series of turn-based tactical role-playing simulation grand strategy wargames produced by Koei. Originating from Japan in 1985, fourteen installments of the game have been published in Japan, Taiwan, China, South Korea and North America t ...
(コーエー) – パッケージイラスト **
Romance of the Three Kingdoms II is the second in the ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'' series of turn-based strategy games produced by Koei and based on the historical novel ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms''. Gameplay Upon starting the game, players choose from one of six sce ...
(1989) ** Romance of the Three Kingdoms III: Dragon of Destiny(1992) ** Romance of the Three Kingdoms IV: Wall of Fire(1994) * Pacific Theater of Operations series (コーエー) – パッケージイラスト ** P.T.O.(1989) ** P.T.O. II(1993) ** P.T.O. III(1996) * Uncharted Waters series(コーエー) – パッケージイラスト ** Uncharted Waters(1990) ** Uncharted Waters II(1993) * Taikō Risshiden series(コーエー) – パッケージイラスト ** Taikou Risshiden V(1992) ** Taikō Risshiden II(1995) * 維新の嵐(1988、コーエー) – パッケージイラスト *
Bandit Kings of Ancient China ''Bandit Kings of Ancient China'', also known as in Japan, is a turn-based strategy video game developed and published by Koei, and released in 1989 for MSX, MS-DOS, Amiga, and Macintosh and in 1990 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. In 1996 ...
(1989、コーエー) – パッケージイラスト * L'Empereur(1990、コーエー) – パッケージイラスト *
Gemfire ''Gemfire'' (released in Japan as ''Royal Blood'' or ロイヤルブラッド ''Roiyaru Buraddo'', ''Super Royal Blood'' or スーパーロイヤルブラッド ''Sūpā Roiyaru Buraddo'' in its Super Famicom version) is a medieval war game for ...
(1991、コーエー) – パッケージイラスト * Rise of the Phoenix(1993、コーエー) – パッケージイラスト *
Liberty or Death (video game) ''Liberty or Death'' is a turn-based strategy video game for NEC PC-9801, MS-DOS, Super NES, and Sega Genesis released by Koei in 1993. It is part of Koei's ''Historical Simulation Series''. Gameplay The game is set during the American Revolutio ...
(1993、コーエー) – パッケージイラスト * 源平合戦(1994、コーエー) – パッケージイラスト * プロジェネター(1994、コーエー) – パッケージイラスト * モン★スタートラベラー(2002、タイトー) – パッケージイラスト * Metal Gear Solid series ** Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty - Premium Package booklet illustration ** Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes - Premium Package booklet illustration ** Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater - Premium Package booklet illustration ** Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops - Premium Package inner illustration


Art collection books

* 生賴範義イラストレーション(1980年、徳間書店) * 生頼範義198X年イラスト集(1982年、講談社) * 生賴範義イラストレーション2 《幻魔世界》(1983年、徳間書店) * 神話-THE BEAUTIES IN MYTHS(1988年、徳間書店) * 生賴範義 THE ILLUSTRATOR(2014年、宮崎文化本舗) * 生賴範義 緑色の宇宙(2014年、玄光社) * 生賴範義II 記憶の回廊 1966–1984(2015年、宮崎文化本舗)


References

;Notes ;References


External links


スター・ウォーズ 帝国の逆襲・チラシ
– ぴあ
日本沈没 (2006)・チラシ
– ぴあ
Noriyoshi Ohrai Exhibition page

English version
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ohrai, Noriyoshi 1935 births 2015 deaths Film poster artists Artists from Hyōgo Prefecture Deaths from pneumonia in Japan Japanese illustrators Japanese speculative fiction artists People from Akashi, Hyōgo