New Orleans Power Station
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The New Orleans Power Station is a
natural gas Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
–fired electrical power plant in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
. It is operated by
Entergy New Orleans Entergy New Orleans, formerly New Orleans Public Service Incorporated (NOPSI), is an electric and natural gas utility and former mass transit provider that was based in New Orleans, Louisiana. The various streetcar lines of New Orleans were consoli ...
and regulated by the
New Orleans City Council The New Orleans City Council is the legislative branch of the City of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The current mayor-council form of city government was created in 1954, following the 1950 amendment of the state constitution that provide ...
. It is located at the foot of the Paris Road Bridge in the
New Orleans East New Orleans East is the eastern section of New Orleans, the newest section of the city. It is bounded by the Industrial Canal, the Intracoastal Waterway and Lake Pontchartrain. Developed extensively from the 1950s onward, its numerous residential ...
neighborhood. The plant's
reciprocating engine A reciprocating engine, also often known as a piston engine, is typically a heat engine that uses one or more reciprocating pistons to convert high temperature and high pressure into a rotating motion. This article describes the common featu ...
units have a total capacity of .


History

In 2017, Entergy proposed a new plant adjacent to Michoud Power Station units 2 and 3, which were commissioned in the 1960s. Entergy promoted the proposed New Orleans Power Station as a
peaking power plant Peaking power plants, also known as peaker plants, and occasionally just "peakers", are power plants that generally run only when there is a high demand, known as peak demand, for electricity. Because they supply power only occasionally, the power ...
. It argued that the plant's
black start A black start is the process of restoring an electric power station or a part of an electric grid to operation without relying on the external electric power transmission network to recover from a total or partial shutdown.Knight, U.G. ''Power ...
capability would quickly restore power to part of New Orleans even if damage to all eight transmission lines leading into the city. However, the Alliance for Affordable Energy warned that a storm powerful enough to cause such damage would also severely damage the city's distribution system, limiting the plant's effectiveness in restoring power. Residents of the predominantly Black and
Vietnamese-American Vietnamese Americans ( vi, Người Mỹ gốc Việt, lit=Viet-origin American people) are Americans of Vietnamese ancestry. They make up about half of all overseas Vietnamese and are the fourth-largest Asian American ethnic group after Chinese ...
New Orleans East neighborhood opposed the plant and raised concerns that its location at the confluence of the
Mississippi River–Gulf Outlet Canal The Mississippi River–Gulf Outlet Canal (abbreviated as MRGO or MR-GO) is a channel constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers at the direction of Congress in the mid-20th century that provided a shorter route between the Gulf ...
and
Gulf Intracoastal Waterway The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is the portion of the Intracoastal Waterway located along the Gulf Coast of the United States. It is a navigable inland waterway running approximately from Carrabelle, Florida, to Brownsville, Texas. The waterw ...
would make it susceptible to flooding. Unusually, the New Orleans City Council, not the
Louisiana Public Service Commission The Louisiana Public Service Commission (LPSC) is an independent regulatory agency which manages public utilities and motor carriers in Louisiana. The commission has five elected members chosen in single-member districts for staggered six-year te ...
, has sole authority to regulate retail electricity within the city. Entergy hired a public relations firm that paid actors to attend council meetings in support of the proposal. Entergy was fined $ for the practice, but the plant was ultimately approved and funded by consumer rate increases. The Michoud station was decommissioned on June 1, 2016, and the New Orleans Power Station went online on May 31, 2020. On August 29, 2021,
Hurricane Ida Hurricane Ida was a deadly and extremely destructive Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 2021 that became the second-most damaging and intense hurricane to make landfall in the U.S. state of Louisiana on record, behind Hurricane Katrina in 200 ...
made landfall as a Category 4 storm and damaged or destroyed all eight transmission lines leading into New Orleans, creating a blackout for the entire "island" from New Orleans west to
LaPlace Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (; ; 23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was a French scholar and polymath whose work was important to the development of engineering, mathematics, statistics, physics, astronomy, and philosophy. He summarized ...
and south to
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
and Grand Isle. Entergy initially planned to restore critical power to emergency services by generating 230 megawatts at the New Orleans Power Station and 400 megawatts at the
Ninemile Point Power Station Nine Mile or Ninemile may refer to: Places Australia * Nine Mile, Queensland, a locality in the Rockhampton Region Canada * Nine Mile Lake, Nova Scotia Jamaica * Nine Mile, Jamaica, home town of Bob Marley Papua New Guinea * Nin ...
in Bridge City. However, the entire city went without power for approximately 48 hours until the transmission line extending into the New Orleans area from Slidell was restored to service, bringing in some power from the regional transmission system operated by
Midcontinent Independent System Operator The Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc., formerly named Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (MISO) is an Independent System Operator (ISO) and Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) providing open-access transmissi ...
. Entergy restored power to 70% of its customers in the City of New Orleans on September 6, 2021, and to 98% of its customers in the City of New Orleans as of September 9, 2021."Entergy restores power to 90% of greater NOLA, BR; says more work lies ahead." (Sept. 9, 2021
WBRZ
Retrieved September 16, 2021.
Entergy did not bring the New Orleans Power Station online until two days after the storm, prompting the city council to launch an investigation. Entergy credits the plant with contributing to the restoration of power in the city and argues that it was more effective to restore the system using the Slidell transmission line and the New Orleans Power Station in tandem than to focus on
islanding Islanding is the condition in which a distributed generator (DG) continues to power a location even though external electrical grid power is no longer present. Islanding can be dangerous to utility workers, who may not realize that a circuit is s ...
, which ran the risk of a damaging load imbalance.


References


External links

* {{Official website, https://www.entergy.com/brightfuturenola/new-orleans-power-station/ Natural gas-fired power stations in Louisiana Buildings and structures in New Orleans 2020 establishments in Louisiana Energy infrastructure completed in 2020 Hurricane Ida Entergy