Netlify is a remote-first
cloud computing
Cloud computing is "a paradigm for enabling network access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and administration on-demand," according to International Organization for ...
company that offers a development platform that includes build, deploy, and
serverless backend services for web applications and
dynamic websites.
The company enables building, deploying, and scaling websites whose source files are stored in the
version control system
Version control (also known as revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling, organizing, and tracking different versions in history of computer files; primarily source code ...
Git
Git () is a distributed version control system that tracks versions of files. It is often used to control source code by programmers who are developing software collaboratively.
Design goals of Git include speed, data integrity, and suppor ...
and then generated into static web content files
served via a
content delivery network
A content delivery network (CDN) or content distribution network is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and their data centers. The goal is to provide high availability and performance ("speed") by distributing the service spat ...
.
Netlify Functions are used in building dynamic websites with interactive features.
The Netlify platform integrates with various plugins and application programming interfaces (APIs) to add extra features/functionality for web projects.
History
The company was founded in 2014 when Danish entrepreneur Mathias Biilmann noticed the emergence of
Git
Git () is a distributed version control system that tracks versions of files. It is often used to control source code by programmers who are developing software collaboratively.
Design goals of Git include speed, data integrity, and suppor ...
-centered
workflow
Workflow is a generic term for orchestrated and repeatable patterns of activity, enabled by the systematic organization of resources into processes that transform materials, provide services, or process information. It can be depicted as a seque ...
s with modern
build tools and static site generators, a shift he described as "a massive change happening in the web development space", while running Webpop, a
content management
Content management (CM) are a set of processes and technologies that support the collection, managing, and publishing of information in any form or medium. When stored and accessed via computers, this information may be more specifically referre ...
startup based in San Francisco. In 2015, Biilmann invited Christian Bach, his childhood friend who was working as an executive at a creative services agency in
Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
, to join him as co-founder in his new venture.
In 2017, MakerLoop was rebranded as Netlify.
Beyond the initial focus on hosting for static websites, and attracting many developers with a free basic offer, the company expanded to a broader offering including serverless functions and test and deployment services.
On May 19, 2021, Netlify announced the acquisition of FeaturePeek, a
Y Combinator
Y Combinator, LLC (YC) is an American technology startup accelerator and venture capital firm launched in March 2005 which has been used to launch more than 5,000 companies. The accelerator program started in Boston and Mountain View, Californi ...
and Matrix Partners backed startup that enables developer teams to preview
frontend content.
On November 17, 2021, Netlify acquired Y Combinator and
SignalFire-backed OneGraph to allow for the composition of apps with APIs and services using
GraphQL.
On February 1, 2022, Netlify announced the acquisition of Quirrel, an open-source solution and service for managing and scheduling the execution of serverless functions and jobs. Later in February, Netlify announced the acquisition of competitor company and Jamstack framework and platform provider
Gatsby.
On June 29, 2023, Netlify announced the acquisition of Stackbit, a visual editing company run by entrepreneurs like
Ryland King.
Financing
On August 16, 2016, Netlify raised $2.1 million from the founders of
GitHub
GitHub () is a Proprietary software, proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug trackin ...
,
Heroku,
Rackspace Cloud,
Bloomberg Beta and Tank Hill.
On August 9, 2017, the company announced that it had raised $12 million in
series A funding from
Andreessen Horowitz.
On October 9, 2018, the company issued a press release announcing that it had completed a
series B round led by
Kleiner Perkins—with participation from Andreessen Horowitz,
Slack and
Flickr
Flickr ( ) is an image hosting service, image and Online video platform, video hosting service, as well as an online community, founded in Canada and headquartered in the United States. It was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and was previously a co ...
co-founder
Stewart Butterfield,
Yelp CEO and co-founder
Jeremy Stoppelman, among others—securing $30 million.
On March 4, 2020, Netlify secured $53 million in a
series C round led by
EQT Ventures
EQT Ventures is the venture capital business of Swedish investment manager EQT AB
EQT AB is a Swedish global investment organization founded in 1994. Its funds invest in private equity (EQT Private Capital Europe & North America), infrast ...
, the venture capital branch of Swedish investment company
EQT EQT may refer to:
* EQT AB, a Swedish global private equity group, including infrastructure and real estate
** EQT Ventures, the venture capital arm of EQT
* EQT Corporation, an American petroleum and natural gas company
* EQT Plaza, a skyscr ...
, with contributions by existing investors Andreessen Horowitz, Kleiner Perkins, and newcomer
Preston-Werner Ventures.
On November 17, 2021, Netlify secured $105 million in a series D round led by
Bessemer Venture Partners at a $2 billion valuation, with contributions by existing investors Andreessen Horowitz, BOND, EQT Ventures, Kleiner Perkins, Mango Capital, and
Menlo Ventures. This brought Netlify's total funding to $212 million.
Capabilities
Connect and build web applications
Netlify combines a platform for apps that streamlines the workflow for a development team. Netlify Build is a CI/CD infrastructure for frontend teams that is automated and pre-configured. It does not require a full-time administrator to manage the pipeline. Netlify Graph is a
GraphQL-based approach to integrating distinct APIs to build a web app that strives to reduce the inherent complexities in mixing different data models, response formats, and authentication schemes; it is integrated with a number of APIs such as
GitHub
GitHub () is a Proprietary software, proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug trackin ...
,
Stripe, and
Salesforce
Salesforce, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides applications focused on sales, customer service, marketing automation, e-commerce, analytics, artificial intelligence, and ap ...
.
Developers write, test, and review code before production with Netlify CLI. Within the CLI is Netlify Dev, which is a collection of development CLIs that brings the Netlify production environment down to a developer's local machine.
Deploy previews are used to view and leave feedback about a web project, with every annotation and comment synced to an organization's productivity tools. Netlify automatically builds a new Deploy Preview as a unique permanent URL for each Pull/Merge Request.
Run web applications
Netlify Edge is a network used to power web experiences. It is fast due to its global distribution with automated prerendering. With Edge, apps are deployed to multiple cloud providers. Worldwide caches are invalidated instantly as every global deployment is an atomic and instant update.
Netlify's serverless capabilities include Netlify Functions, Background Functions, Scheduled Functions, and Edge Functions.
Netlify Edge Functions allow developers to build fast web experiences by running dynamic content or an entire application from the network edge. Edge Functions are built on open source runtime Deno to work with server-side features from existing web frameworks and edge-first frameworks.
Working as API endpoints deploy server-side code that automatically runs in response to events or completes jobs in the background by coding functions with
JavaScript
JavaScript (), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language and core technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. Ninety-nine percent of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior.
Web browsers have ...
,
TypeScript
TypeScript (abbreviated as TS) is a high-level programming language that adds static typing with optional type annotations to JavaScript. It is designed for developing large applications and transpiles to JavaScript. It is developed by Micr ...
, or
Go. Netlify executes functions written as full API endpoints, or functions can be executed directly from the frontend through JavaScript, or they can be called from other services through
webhooks.
Ecosystem and Integrations
Netlify works with open source contributors, web framework authors, digital agencies, and technology vendors in the modern web ecosystem; developers pick and plug in the tools for their projects. Netlify is an Enabler member of the
MACH Alliance, group of independent technology companies that aim to advocate for open, best-of-breed technology ecosystems.
JAMstack
JAMstack is a cloud-native
web development architecture based on
client-side JavaScript code, reusable
APIs, and
markup content.
It was pioneered and created by Netlify. In its purest form, the idea of JAMstack is that a web application is pre-built into static pages, using content and code to generate the output. In basic terms, JAMstack is a significant shift in focus from the now abstractable back end to the now-powerful front end.
Netlify is the host of the annual Jamstack Conf and runs the annual Jamstack Community Survey.
Reception
In March 2017, Netlify CMS was named "
GitHub
GitHub () is a Proprietary software, proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug trackin ...
project of the week" by the ''
Software Development Times''.
On July 10, 2018,
GitHub
GitHub () is a Proprietary software, proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug trackin ...
founder and former CEO
Tom Preston-Werner
Thomas Preston-Werner (born May 27, 1979) is an American billionaire software developer and entrepreneur. He is an active contributor within the free and open-source software community, most prominently in the San Francisco Bay Area, where he l ...
predicted that "within 5 years, you'll build your next large scale, fully featured web app with
JAMstack and deploy on Netlify."
Netlify customers include
Google
Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
,
Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
,
Verizon
Verizon Communications Inc. ( ), is an American telecommunications company headquartered in New York City. It is the world's second-largest telecommunications company by revenue and its mobile network is the largest wireless carrier in the ...
,
NBC,
Samsung
Samsung Group (; stylised as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean Multinational corporation, multinational manufacturing Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in the Samsung Town office complex in Seoul. The group consists of numerous a ...
,
Nike,
Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc. (using the trademark Cisco) is an American multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, s ...
,
Atlassian
Atlassian Corporation () is an Australia, Australian-United States, American proprietary software company that specializes in collaboration tools designed primarily for software development and project management. Domicile (law), Domiciled in ...
,
LiveChat,
TriNet,
Loblaw,
Wieden+Kennedy,
Vue.js,
Citrix,
Peloton
In a road Cycle sport, bicycle race, the peloton (, originally meaning ) is the main group or pack of riders. Riders in a group save energy by riding close (drafting (racing), drafting or slipstreaming) to (particularly behind) other riders. The ...
,
Kubernetes
Kubernetes (), also known as K8s is an open-source software, open-source OS-level virtualization, container orchestration (computing), orchestration system for automating software deployment, scaling, and management. Originally designed by Googl ...
,
Lodash,
Smashing Magazine,
Sequoia Capital
Sequoia Capital Operations, LLC is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Menlo Park, California, specializing in seed stage, early stage, and growth stage investments in private companies across technology sectors. the firm had appro ...
,
VMware,
UW Health,
Pan Macmillan
Pan Books is a British publishing imprint that first became active in the 1940s and is now part of the British-based Macmillan Publishers, owned by the Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group of Germany.
History
Pan Books began as an indepe ...
,
Victoria Beckham Beauty,
Twilio, and
Unilever
Unilever PLC () is a British multinational consumer packaged goods company headquartered in London, England. It was founded on 2 September 1929 following the merger of Dutch margarine producer Margarine Unie with British soap maker Lever B ...
.
References
Bibliography
Notes
Citations
External links
*
{{Cloud computing
American companies established in 2014
Blog hosting services
Cloud computing providers
Cloud infrastructure
Cloud platforms
Companies based in San Francisco
Content delivery networks
Free web hosting services
Git (software)
Internet properties established in 2014
Project hosting websites
Software companies established in 2014
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