National Normal University
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National Normal University was a teacher's
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering ...
in
Lebanon, Ohio Lebanon is a city in and the county seat of Warren County, Ohio, United States. The population was 20,841 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area. History Lebanon is in the Symmes Purchase. The first European settler ...
. Located in southwestern Ohio, it opened in 1855 as Southwestern Normal School and took the name National Normal University in 1870. Alfred Holbrook was the first
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
and the school's guiding force for most of its existence. He resigned in 1897 after 42 years. In 1907 the NNU became public and changed its name to Lebanon University. The school went
bankrupt Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debt ...
in and finally closed in 1917. The school merged with Wilmington College in
Wilmington, Ohio Wilmington is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 12,660 at the 2020 census. At city entrances from state routes, county roads, and U.S. highways, the city slogan of "We Honor Our Champions" is ...
. The Warren County (Ohio) Historical Society in Lebanon, Ohio, now holds Lebanon University's records. In 1933 Alfred Holbrook College opened on the same campus. AHC moved to
Manchester, Ohio Manchester is a village in Manchester Township, Adams County, Ohio, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 2,023 at the 2010 census. History The community was originally founded in 1790 as Massie's Station for Nathaniel Ma ...
where it closed in 1941. The original campus was demolished in 1977.


Notable alumni

* Stanley P. V. Arnold, an Illinois state representative and newspaper editor * Horatio C. Claypool, United States Representative from
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
* Myers Y. Cooper, former Governor of Ohio *
Clement L. Brumbaugh Clement Laird Brumbaugh (February 28, 1863 – September 28, 1921) was an American educator and politician who served as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Ohio for four terms from 1913 to 1921. Early life and edu ...
, United States Representative from Ohio *
Francis B. De Witt Francis Byron De Witt (March 11, 1849 – March 21, 1929) was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1895 to 1897. Biography Born in Jackson County, Indiana, De Witt moved with his parents in ...
, United States Representative from Ohio * Lucien J. Fenton, United States Representative from Ohio *
William T. Fitzgerald William Thomas Fitzgerald (October 13, 1858 – January 12, 1939) was an American educator, physician, and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1925 to 1929. Biography Born in Greenville, Ohio, Fitzgerald a ...
, United States Representative from Ohio *
John W. Harreld John William Harreld (January 24, 1872December 26, 1950) was a United States representative and United States Senate, Senator from Oklahoma. Harreld was the first Republican Party (United States), Republican senator elected in Oklahoma and repre ...
, United States Representative and Senator from
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
*
Cordell Hull Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871July 23, 1955) was an American politician from Tennessee and the longest-serving U.S. Secretary of State, holding the position for 11 years (1933–1944) in the administration of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt ...
, United States Senator from
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
and Secretary of State under President
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
*
James R. Keaton James R. Keaton (1861 – 1946) was a justice of the Territorial Oklahoma Supreme Court from 1896 to 1898. Early life Keaton was born in Carter County, Kentucky on December 10, 1861, to Nelson F.(Fredrick) and Mary A. (Huff) Keaton. He started h ...
, Justice of the Oklahoma Territorial Supreme Court. * Isaac C. Ketler, Presbyterian scholar, founder of
Grove City College Grove City College (GCC) is a private, conservative Christian liberal arts college in Grove City, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1876 as a normal school, the college emphasizes a humanities core curriculum and offers 60 majors and 6 pre-professional ...
*
Andrew Armstrong Kincannon Andrew Armstrong Kincannon (1859-1938) was the chancellor of the University of Mississippi from 1907 to 1914. ...
, Chancellor of the
University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi (byname Ole Miss) is a public research university that is located adjacent to Oxford, Mississippi, and has a medical center in Jackson. It is Mississippi's oldest public university and its largest by enrollment. ...
* Monroe Henry Kulp, United States Representative from
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
* John J. Lentz, United States Representative from Ohio *
John A. McDowell John Anderson McDowell (September 25, 1853 – October 2, 1927) was for two terms a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Ohio for two terms from 1897 to 1901. Biography Born in Killbuck, Ohio, McDowell attended t ...
, United States Representative from Ohio *
Thomas Corwin Mendenhall Thomas Corwin Mendenhall (October 4, 1841 – March 23, 1924) was an American autodidact physicist and meteorologist. He was the first professor hired at Ohio State University in 1873 and the superintendent of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Surve ...
,
autodidact Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) or self-education (also self-learning and self-teaching) is education without the guidance of masters (such as teachers and professors) or institutions (such as schools). Generally, autodidacts are individua ...
physicist and
meteorologist A meteorologist is a scientist who studies and works in the field of meteorology aiming to understand or predict Earth's atmospheric phenomena including the weather. Those who study meteorological phenomena are meteorologists in research, while t ...
* Stephen Morgan, United States Representative from Ohio *
Will E. Neal William Elmer Neal (October 14, 1875 – November 12, 1959) was a physician and United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from West Virginia. Biography Born on a farm near Proctorville, Ohio, Neal attended the public schools ...
, United States Representative from
West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the Bur ...
*
Miner G. Norton Miner Gibbs Norton (May 11, 1857 – September 7, 1926) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1921 to 1923 Biography Born in Andover, Ohio, N ...
, United States Representative from Ohio *
James D. Post James Douglass Post (November 25, 1863 – April 1, 1921) was an American educator, lawyer, and politician who served for two terms as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1911 to 1915. Biography Bor ...
, United States Representative from Ohio * John M. Robsion, United States Representative and Senator from
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...
* F. E. Riddle (judge), Attorney and Associate Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court *
Addison E. Southard Addison E. Southard (October 18, 1884 – February 11, 1970) was an American diplomat who served as Minister Resident and Consul General to multiple countries. After serving in administration roles in the Philippines and diplomatic roles i ...
, American diplomat *
W. D. Twichell W. may refer to: * SoHo (Australian TV channel) (previously W.), an Australian pay television channel * ''W.'' (film), a 2008 American biographical drama film based on the life of George W. Bush * "W.", the fifth track from Codeine's 1992 EP ''Bar ...
(Class of 1883, civil engineering), Texas surveyor *
George M. Wertz George M. Wertz (July 19, 1856 – November 19, 1928) was a Republican politician, teacher and publisher from Pennsylvania. Formative years and family George Munson Wertz was born near Johnstown, Pennsylvania on July 19, 1856. He attended t ...
, United States Representative from Pennsylvania *
Edward E. Moore Edward E. Moore (March 12, 1866 – October 23, 1940) was a teacher, newspaper editor and publisher, author and lawyer who served in the Indiana Senate from 1905 to 1913. He was also a Los Angeles, California, City Council member from 1925 to 192 ...
, Indiana state senator and Los Angeles City Council member * Mary Creegan Roark, first female president of
Eastern Kentucky University Eastern Kentucky University (Eastern or EKU) is a public university in Richmond, Kentucky. As a regional comprehensive institution, EKU also maintains branch campuses in Corbin, Hazard, Lancaster, and Manchester and offers over 40 online un ...


See also

*
Normal school A normal school or normal college is an institution created to Teacher education, train teachers by educating them in the norms of pedagogy and curriculum. In the 19th century in the United States, instruction in normal schools was at the high s ...


References


External links


Ohio Historical Society article
Defunct private universities and colleges in Ohio Education in Warren County, Ohio Educational institutions established in 1855 Educational institutions disestablished in 1917 1855 establishments in Ohio 1917 disestablishments in Ohio {{Ohio-university-stub