HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Sweden once had some fairly extensive narrow-gauge networks, but most narrow-gauge railways are now closed. Some were converted to (the latest one the line between
Berga Berga () is the capital of the ''comarca'' (county) of Berguedà, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is bordered by the municipalities of Cercs, Olvan, Avià, Capolat and Castellar del Riu. History Berga derives its name f ...
and
Kalmar Kalmar (, , ) is a city in the southeast of Sweden, situated by the Baltic Sea. It had 36,392 inhabitants in 2010 and is the seat of Kalmar Municipality. It is also the capital of Kalmar County, which comprises 12 municipalities with a total of ...
in the 1970s) and some remain as heritage railways. The most common narrow gauge, (3
Swedish feet Traditional Swedish units of measurement were standardized by law in 1665, prior to which they only existed as a number of related but differing local variants. The system was slightly revised in 1735. In 1855, a decimal reform was instituted that d ...
), exists only in Sweden. A smaller gauge network existed, and gauge was used mostly by smaller,
industrial railway An industrial railway is a type of railway (usually private) that is not available for public transportation and is used exclusively to serve a particular industrial, logistics, or military site. In regions of the world influenced by British ra ...
s. Still other but lesser used gauges in the country were , , , and , all converted or removed.


railway lines

1,217 mm is equal to 4.1
Swedish feet Traditional Swedish units of measurement were standardized by law in 1665, prior to which they only existed as a number of related but differing local variants. The system was slightly revised in 1735. In 1855, a decimal reform was instituted that d ...
. Compatible with 4 English feet (). *; , converted to in 1898 *; converted to standard gauge. *; , converted to standard gauge. *; , converted to standard gauge.


railway line

1,188 mm is equal to 4 Swedish feet. * Engelsberg–Norberg Railway, converted to standard gauge in 1876. *; , closed in 1903.


railway line

is equal to 44.42 pre 1863 Swedish inches *; (converted to standard gauge)


railway line

This unique gauge was created by a measure mistake. * Köping–Uttersberg–Riddarhyttan Railway, closed in 1968.


railway lines

Southern Sweden had a small network, reaching for example Halmstad,
Växjö Växjö ( ) is a city and the seat of Växjö Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden. It had 70,489 inhabitants (2019) out of a municipal population of 95,995 (2021). It is the administrative, cultural, and industrial centre of Kronoberg County ...
,
Torsås Torsås () is a locality and the seat of Torsås Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of ...
, Karlskrona, Ronneby,
Karlshamn Karlshamn () is a locality and the seat of Karlshamn Municipality in Blekinge County, Sweden. It had 13,576 inhabitants in 2015, out of 31,846 in the municipality. Karlshamn received a Royal Charter and city privileges in 1664, when King Charles ...
, and
Kristianstad Kristianstad (, ; older spelling from Danish ''Christianstad'') is a city and the seat of Kristianstad Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 40,145 inhabitants in 2016. During the last 15 years, it has gone from a garrison town to a devel ...
. As most of the railways in the province of
Blekinge Blekinge (, old da, Bleking) is one of the traditional Swedish provinces (), situated in the southern coast of the geographic region of Götaland, in southern Sweden. It borders Småland, Scania and the Baltic Sea. It is the country's secon ...
had this gauge, it was nicknamed "Blekinge gauge" in Sweden. All track is either demolished or
rebuilt ''Rebuilt'' is the second and final studio album by the American girl group Girlicious. The album was released on November 22, 2010, by Universal Music Canada. The album draws from the dance-pop genre while infusing hints of R&B. Production init ...
to . A few smaller lines also had this gauge: * Åre Bergbana * Sundsvall–Torpshammars Railway


railway lines

891 mm is equal to three Swedish feet. Two large networks existed, separated by lake
Vättern Vättern ( , ) is the second largest lake by surface area in Sweden, after Vänern, and the sixth largest lake in Europe. It is a long, finger-shaped body of fresh water in south central Sweden, to the southeast of Vänern, pointing at the tip ...
. The western one covered much of the province of
Västergötland Västergötland (), also known as West Gothland or the Latinized version Westrogothia in older literature, is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative provinces of Sweden (''landskap'' in Swedish), situated in the southwest of Sweden. Väs ...
, from Gothenburg in the southwest to
Hjo Hjo () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Hjo Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 6,094 inhabitants in 2010. The town is located on the west coast of Vättern. Etymology The place is named after Hjoån 'Hjo r ...
in the east and Gullspång in the north. The eastern network covered much of the provinces of Småland and Östergötland, stretching from
Växjö Växjö ( ) is a city and the seat of Växjö Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden. It had 70,489 inhabitants (2019) out of a municipal population of 95,995 (2021). It is the administrative, cultural, and industrial centre of Kronoberg County ...
and
Torsås Torsås () is a locality and the seat of Torsås Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of ...
in the south to
Örebro Örebro ( , ) is the sixth-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Örebro Municipality, and capital of the Örebro County. It is situated by the Närke Plain, near the lake Hjälmaren, a few kilometers inland along the small river Svartån, and ...
in the north. There were also smaller networks on Gotland and in
Uppland Uppland () is a historical province or ' on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea. On the small uninhab ...
, as well as separate lines in other regions, among them
Öland Öland (, ; ; sometimes written ''Øland'' in other Scandinavian languages, and often ''Oland'' internationally; la, Oelandia) is the second-largest Swedish island and the smallest of the traditional provinces of Sweden. Öland has an area ...
. Plans for connecting the two main networks were made but never fulfilled. Some lines were converted to , while most lines have been demolished. In the 21st century, only the
Roslagsbanan Roslagsbanan is a narrow gauge commuter railway system in Roslagen, Stockholm County, Sweden. Its combined route length is and there are 38 stations. It is built to the Swedish three foot () gauge. The Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL) classifies ...
commuter rail Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting Commuting, commuters to a Downtown, central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns. Generally commuter r ...
still functions as a commercial railway. There are also tourist or heritage traffic on some lines.


railway lines

is equal to 2.7 Swedish feet. *; , partly closed, partly converted to in 1907. *; , closed in 1977 *; closed in stages after 1940, finally ceased in 1970 *; , converted to in 1907 *; , closed in 1953 *; , closed in 1932


railway lines

Numerous gauge agricultural and industrial railways were built. Nowadays a few are in use as
tourist railway A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) i ...
s with
steam train A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomot ...
s. *; , defunct *; , defunct *; , , defunct (part rebuilt as a heritage railway) * Helsingborg–Råå–Ramlösa Järnväg (HRRJ); , converted to standard gauge *; , defunct *; , defunct *; near
Munkedal Munkedal is a locality and the seat of Munkedal Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 3,718 inhabitants in 2010. Joakim Andersson, an ice hockey player for the Detroit Red Wings, grew up in Munkedal. Olympian Erland Koch was born ...
in Bohuslän, , partly converted to standard gauge, partly remains operating as heritage. * Nättraby–Alnaryd–Älmeboda Järnväg (NAEJ); , defunct *; between Bor and Os, Värnamo in Småland, , operating * Örkaggens Järnväg; , private, operating *
Östra Södermanlands Järnväg Östra Södermanlands Järnväg (Ö.Sl.J.),'' Eastern Södermanland Railway'' is a narrow gauge railway in Mariefred, Sweden. Steam-hauled passenger traffic is provided all days of the week during the summer. Operations began on a small scale a ...
; , operating * Risten-Lakvik Museum Railway; using part of the former Norsholm-Västervik-Hultsfred line, in southern Östergötland between Norrköping and
Åtvidaberg Åtvidaberg is a locality and the seat of Åtvidaberg Municipality, Östergötland County, Sweden with 6,859 inhabitants in 2010. History Copper was mined in the area from the 14th century, and the name "Åtvidaberg" was originally the name o ...
, operating *; , defunctStavsjö Järnväg
/ref>


References


External links



* ttp://www.jarnvag.net/index.php/banguide/banor-svealand/angelsberg-karrgruvan?tmpl=component&print=1&page= Ängelsberg-Snyten-Kärrgruvan {{Europe in topic, Narrow-gauge railways in Sweden, Narrow gauge railways in