Nappa Merrie
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Nappa Merrie Station, most commonly known as Nappa Merrie, is a
pastoral lease A pastoral lease, sometimes called a pastoral run, is an arrangement used in both Australia and New Zealand where government-owned Crown land is leased out to graziers for the purpose of livestock grazing on rangelands. Australia Pastoral lease ...
that operates as a cattle station in central west Queensland, Australia.


Description

The property is located north east of Innamincka and south east of Birdsville in the Channel Country of Queensland. It has double frontage to Coopers Creek and is bounded to the west by the South Australian border. The station currently occupies an area of and is able to carry 11,000 head of cattle. It is currently owned by Morella Agriculture (David Coulton) and is managed by Peter Degoumois.


History

The traditional owners of the area are the
Wongkumara The Wanggumara, also spelt Wangkumara, Wongkumara, Wangkumarra, and other variants, are an Aboriginal people of the state of Queensland, Australia. Language Old Wankumara, spoken along the Bulloo River with the Kalali people, was a 'Karna–M ...
people. The name comes from the words ''ngappa'' meaning water and ''merri'' meaning sandhill. The property doesn't have a huge number of channels through the area but is part of a natural floodplain and contains low lying swamps that provide excellent feed after floodouts that last until the dry season. The homestead has been built above and adjacent to the Nappa Merrie waterhole. The station was one of the first established along Cooper Creek, taken up in 1871 by John Conrick. Conrick and five companions, all under the age of 21, overlanded a herd of about 1,000 cattle to the property from Warrnambool to stock the station. The Conrick family later took up the Chasleton lease and remained on the station for the next 83 years. From 1892 to 1934 the property was running mostly sheep with only a few cattle. Remnants of fences and an old wool scour can still be found on the property. At one point a flock of 46,000 head of sheep were grazing on the property resulting in the land collapsing and the station being vacated for a time. In the late 1940s the Tancred brothers invested in the company with Harry Tancred later appointed as the chairman of directors. Shortly afterwards the Lake Pure lease was acquired. Cattle grazing, which had been confined to the channels and wetlands, was expanded after bores were sunk in the plains away from the channel country allowing stock to roam further. The entire area was struck by drought in 1946 with many cattle dying and properties destocking. Airmail delivery to remote properties in
outback The Outback is a remote, vast, sparsely populated area of Australia. The Outback is more remote than the bush. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines and encompass a n ...
South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland commenced in 1949. Nappa Merrie along with other remote properties including Mungerannie, Clifton Hills,
Glengyle Glengyle distillery is a long-established Scotch whisky production centre in Campbeltown, Argyll & Bute, that closed down in 1925. In 2000 it was totally re-planned as the first new Scottish distillery of the millennium. Its single malts are bot ...
, Davenport Downs, Morney Plains, Mount Leonard, Durrie, Mulka, Tanbar, Durham Downs, Cordillo Downs, Lake Pure and Naryilco were also on the route. The Cooper Creek broke its banks in 1950 resulting in widespread flooding through the area. In 1954 the station was sold, Nappa Merrie included the Lake Pure and Chasleton leases and occupied an area of and was sold to the Playford River Pastoral Company by the Tancred Brothers and Conrick family. Peter "Whip" Degoumious became the manager of Nappa Merrie in 2004 when it was still owned by the
Stanbroke Pastoral Company Stanbroke Pastoral Company was a company once owned by AMP Limited that was once one of the largest land owners in Australia. Established in about 1964, by 2003 the company owned 27 cattle stations in Queensland and the Northern Territory controll ...
. S. Kidman & Co. took up the lease in 2007 for a seven-year period. Bushfires swept through the area in late 2011 burning a large portion of the station resulting in the loss of feed for stock. In November 2016, the property was purchased by Morella Agriculture.


Dig Tree

Approximately 30,000-35,000 people enter Nappa Merrie every year to visit the heritage-listed
Burke and Wills Dig Tree The Dig Tree is a heritage-listed, blazed, eucalyptus tree at Nappa Merrie Station, Durham, Shire of Bulloo, Queensland, Australia. It was blazed on 21 April 1861. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 28 February 2003. History ...
, situated on a small reserve held in the name of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland. The tree was made famous for its part in the Burke and Wills expedition and is situated near Bullah Bullah waterhole, part of Cooper Creek about from the station homestead.


See also

* List of ranches and stations * List of the largest stations in Australia


References

{{Stations of Sidney Kidman Stations (Australian agriculture) Pastoral leases in Queensland South West Queensland 1871 establishments in Australia