Michael Giacchino

Michael Giacchino (; born October 10, 1967) is an American composer of music for films, television and video games. He has also served as a director for television. He has received many awards, including an Oscar for his work on '' Up'' (2009), an Emmy for his work on ''Lost'' (2004), and three Grammys for his work on ''Ratatouille'' (2007) and '' Up (2009)''.

Giacchino is known for his collaborations with directors J. J. Abrams, Brad Bird, Matt Reeves, Pete Docter, Colin Trevorrow, Jon Watts, Drew Goddard, The Wachowskis, Taika Waititi, and Thomas Bezucha. Giacchino's film scores include several films from the '' Mission: Impossible'', '' Jurassic World'', Marvel Cinematic Universe, and ''Star Trek'' reboot series; eight Pixar Animation Studios films; and several other films. Giacchino also composed the score for the video game series ''Medal of Honor'' and ''Call of Duty'' and the television series ''Alias'', ''Lost'', and ''Fringe''.

He is also known for composing the 2016 Marvel Studios fanfare, the ''Marvel Studios Special Presentations'' fanfare, and the 2011 Paramount Pictures fanfare for the studio's 100th anniversary, which has been carried onto logos for Paramount Players, Paramount Animation logos, Paramount Television Studios, and Paramount Network Original Productions.

Early life

Giacchino was born in Riverside Township, New Jersey. His father's ancestors were Italians, coming from Sicily, and his mother's ancestors emigrated from Abruzzo (in the center of Italy). Giacchino grew up in Edgewater Park Township, New Jersey, and graduated from Holy Cross High School in Delran Township, New Jersey in 1986. He holds dual American and Italian citizenship."Oscar winners thank Italy – News in English"
ANSA.it. Retrieved on August 21, 2011. His brother Anthony Giacchino is a documentary filmmaker.

Giacchino began combining images and music at age 10, when he began creating stop-motion animation with homemade soundtracks in his basement. While in high school, an art teacher who mentored Giacchino recommended to his parents that he attend the School of Visual Arts in New York City. Giacchino describes visiting the school with his parents thus:Lincourt, Carrie. "Q + A". ''Visual Arts Journal''. Volume 19, Number 1. Spring 2011. School of Visual Arts. Pages 46–49.

I thought, wow, this is fantastic. They actually have colleges like this? Where I can do the things that I am really interested in doing? That was amazing to me. I loved SVA. I loved the kind of freedom that it provided. It was kind of like this great experiment—okay, you're here because you like something. So let's see how much you like it. We're not going to regulate you too much. We're going to see how passionate and driven you are, and how much you want this thing.

Giacchino enrolled at SVA, majoring in film production and minoring in history. During his final year at SVA, his instructor in film publicity announced an unpaid internship was available at Universal Pictures. Giacchino, who was the only one interested, obtained the six-month position, which he filled at night while attending school during the day and working at Macy's to pay his rent. He graduated from SVA in 1990 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts, after which he took music classes at the Juilliard School, and then at UCLA.Burlingame, Jon (May 7, 2006)
"Michael Giacchino's Mission: Make the Old Music New"
''The New York Times''. Accessed November 27, 2007. "The backyard for Mr. Giacchino, 38, was in Edgewater Park, N.J., where he grew up watching – and listening to – Hanna-Barbera cartoons, ''The A-Team'' and reruns of ''The Dick Van Dyke Show''. He graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York, but, as music became his main interest, he took classes at Juilliard and, later, film-music extension courses at UCLA""Michael Giacchino – Scoring for Primetime: ABC's Alias"
. Mackie.com. Retrieved on April 14, 2011.

Career

Video games

When Giacchino's internship ended, Universal hired him, giving him a job upon graduation from college. He later moved to Disney, and when Disney relocated to Los Angeles, Giacchino moved with them, working in publicity, while taking night classes in instrumentation and orchestration at UCLA. His work for Disney had him interacting with the various personnel who worked in films, such as the producers who hired composers, so when a job at Disney Interactive opened for a producer, Giacchino obtained the job, thinking he could hire himself to write music for the games he produced.

Giacchino's composition work for Disney Interactive during the 16-bit era included the Sega Genesis game '' Gargoyles'', the SNES game ''Maui Mallard in Cold Shadow'' and the various console versions of ''The Lion King''."Michael Giacchino"
MobyGames. Retrieved April 14, 2012. However his first major composition was for the DreamWorks video game adaptation of the 1997 movie, '' The Lost World: Jurassic Park''. The video game was one of the first PlayStation (also on Sega Saturn) console titles to be recorded with an original live orchestral score. Giacchino has since continued his relationship with DreamWorks which also included composing the score for the ''Small Soldiers'' video game in 1998, providing full orchestral scores for many of their popular videogames. He also worked with Pandemic studios to create the theme for '' Mercenaries: Playground of Destruction''. Giacchino's award-winning compositions covers the first four installments of the ''Medal of Honor'' series, (''Medal of Honor'', ''Underground'', '' Allied Assault'' and ''Frontline''), '' Heroes: 2'', and also the scores for several other World War II-related video games like ''Secret Weapons Over Normandy'', ''Call of Duty'' and '' Call of Duty: Finest Hour''. Additionally, Giacchino composed themes for '' The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer'', and co-wrote the theme of ''Black'' with composer Chris Tilton.Chris Tilton.com – Black
He also composed the score for ''Alias'', which was based on the television series of the same name. In 2008 Giacchino wrote music for '' Turning Point: Fall of Liberty''. In 2007, he returned to the ''Medal of Honor'' franchise as he composed the music for '' Medal of Honor: Airborne''.

Film and television

Giacchino's work on various video games led to his entrance into television.

In 2001, J. J. Abrams, producer of the television series ''Alias'', discovered Giacchino through his video game work and asked him to provide the new show's soundtrack. The soundtrack featured a mix of full orchestral pieces frequently intermingled with upbeat electronic music, a departure from much of his previous work. Giacchino would go on to provide the score for J. J. Abrams's 2004 television series ''Lost'',Lost Soundtrack
Amazon. Retrieved on August 21, 2011. creating an acclaimed score which employed a unique process of using spare pieces of a plane fuselage for percussion parts. The score for ''Lost'' is also notable for a signature thematic motif: a brass fall-off at the end of certain themes.The Log Book – Lost
Just like his counterpart Stu Phillips, he worked with the television show creator Abrams on his shows with his music scores while Abrams supplied the show's main themes on certain series such as ''Alias''.

In 2004, Giacchino received his first big feature film commission. Brad Bird, director of Pixar's ''The Incredibles'', asked Giacchino to provide the soundtrack for the film after having heard his work on ''Alias''. The upbeat jazz orchestral sound was a departure in style not only for Giacchino but for Pixar, which had previously relied on Randy and Thomas Newman for all of its films. Director Brad Bird had originally sought out John Barry – perhaps best known for his work on the early James Bond films—but Barry was reportedly unwilling to repeat the styles of his earlier works.

Giacchino was nominated for two Grammy Awards in 2005 for ''The Incredibles'': Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media and Best Instrumental Composition.Grammy Nominations 2005 – PDF

Like his other counterparts Joel McNeely, J. A. C. Redford and Frank DeVol, Giacchino mostly associated with Disney from early in his career up to most recently, ranging from video games such as ''Mickey Mania'' and '' Gargoyles'' to films such as ''The Incredibles'' and eventually collaborated with Walt Disney Imagineering in creating two new soundtracks for the updated versions of Space Mountain at Disneyland, Space Mountain: Mission 2 at Disneyland Paris, and Space Mountain at Hong Kong Disneyland.Space Mountain
Allearsnet.com (May 27, 1977). Retrieved on August 21, 2011.

Giacchino also composed scores for the 2005 films '' Sky High'' and ''The Family Stone'', and the television movie ''The Muppets' Wizard of Oz''. Additionally, he wrote the music for Joseph Barbera's final theatrical Tom and Jerry cartoon ''The Karate Guard'', and scored the Abrams-directed 2006 film '' Mission: Impossible III''.M:I – Iii
CDUniverse (May 9, 2006). Retrieved on August 21, 2011. Giacchino's next musical achievement was his Paris-inspired score for the Disney-Pixar film ''Ratatouille'', which includes the theme song "Le Festin", performed by French artist Camille. He received his first Academy Award nomination for this score. He also created the score for Abrams' 2009 ''Star Trek'' film.

Giacchino scored the Pixar film '' Up'' (and its accompanying animated short ''Partly Cloudy''), for which he collaborated with director Pete Docter. This marked the first time Giacchino worked with a Pixar director other than Brad Bird. This work gained Giacchino his first Academy Award for Best Original Score: the first-ever win for Pixar in that category. Giacchino notes that he won on the same night as his SVA classmate Joel Harlow won for Best Makeup Oscar for ''Star Trek''.

Giacchino has continued his collaboration with J. J. Abrams. For the Abrams-produced monster film ''Cloverfield'', Giacchino wrote an homage to Japanese monster scores in an overture titled "ROAR!", which played over the credits, and constituted the only original music for the film. He composed the score for J. J. Abrams' feature ''Super 8'' in 2011. He also composed for the pilot of the Abrams-produced American television series ''Fringe'', after which Giacchino gave scoring duties to his assistant Chad Seiter, who scored the first half of Fringe (season 1), season one. The task was then passed on to Chris Tilton, who scored the latter half of season one and all subsequent seasons.

In 2016, Giacchino composed the score for the Marvel film ''Doctor Strange (2016 film), Doctor Strange,'' as well as the score for the Disney film ''Zootopia''. Giacchino also composed the fanfare for the new Marvel Studios logo, which debuted with ''Doctor Strange''. In September 2016, it was announced that Giacchino had been chosen to replace composer Alexandre Desplat as the composer for the ''Star Wars'' anthology film ''Rogue One'' after Desplat was unavailable following reshoots. Giacchino then scored four more Marvel films: 2017's ''Spider-Man: Homecoming,'' 2019's ''Spider-Man: Far From Home,'' 2021's ''Spider-Man: No Way Home,'' and 2022's ''Thor: Love and Thunder.''

Giacchino returned to Pixar to score ''Coco (2017 film), Coco'' (2017) and ''Incredibles 2'' (2018).
He also composed the score for Taika Waititi's 2019 film ''Jojo Rabbit''. In 2022, Giacchino composed the score for '' The Batman (film), The Batman'', and the score for the Pixar film ''Lightyear (film), Lightyear''.

In 2018, Giacchino wrote, directed and scored Monster Challenge. The short film is a satirical take on Japanese game shows, starring Patton Oswalt, Ben Schwartz, Dermot Mulroney, Amy Brenneman, Benedict Wong, Tom Everett Scott, Taishi Mizuno, Ann Madox, and Teruko Nakajima. Monster Challenge originally premiered at Fantastic Fest in 2018 and premiered on YouTube on March 20, 2020. He continued with his directorial efforts with a ''Star Trek: Short Treks'' episode "Ephraim and Dot" in 2019.

On March 7, 2022, ''Variety (magazine), Variety'' reported that Giacchino is directing an upcoming as-of-yet untitled Marvel Studios television project for Disney+. Four days later, ''The Hollywood Reporter'' revealed that he will be directing ''Werewolf by Night (TV special), Werewolf by Night'', which was released on October 7, 2022.

Additional compositions

In addition to his long list of soundtracks, in 2005 Giacchino collaborated with Walt Disney Imagineering in creating two new soundtracks for the updated versions of Space Mountain at Disneyland, Space Mountain: Mission 2 at Disneyland Paris, and Space Mountain at Hong Kong Disneyland. Giacchino was also contracted by Sarah Vowell, who played character Violet Parr, Violet in ''The Incredibles'', to compose the score to the audio version of her book ''Assassination Vacation''. Michael Giacchino's music can also be heard in "Star Tours: The Adventure Continues" during the "travel log videos" shown in the queue for both the Disneyland and Walt Disney World versions of the attraction.

In 2009, he was asked to conduct the Academy Awards orchestra for the 81st Academy Awards. For this project he rearranged many famous movie themes in different styles, including a 1930s Big Band treatment of ''Lawrence of Arabia (film), Lawrence of Arabia'' and a bossa nova of ''Moon River''. Giacchino also composed the fanfare for the 100th Anniversary logo of Paramount Pictures, which debuted with ''Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol'' on December 7, 2011, at the Dubai International Film Festival, which it carried onto the logos of Paramount Players, which debuted alongside the logo with ''Nobody's Fool (2018 film), Nobody's Fool'' on November 2, 2018, Paramount Animation, which debuted alongside the logo with ''The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run'' on August 14, 2020, in Canada and Paramount Television Studios, which debuted with an episode of ''Minority Report (TV series), Minority Report'' and was also used on the Paramount Network Original Productions logo with ''68 Whiskey'', as well as the new fanfare for Marvel Studios, which debuted alongside its logo with ''Doctor Strange (2016 film), Doctor Strange'' on October 13, 2016, in Hong Kong, in which he also composed the Spider-Man (theme song), theme song of the 1967 ''Spider-Man'' cartoon series, in ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'', replacing his work on the fanfare of the Marvel Studios logo for that film, and he rearranged the fanfare in ''Thor: Love and Thunder'' to make a more rock style, and ''Werewolf by Night (TV special), Werewolf by Night'', in which he directed the special, as well as the fanfare to ''Marvel Studios Special Presentations'', to make a more horror style, with the latter being a part of the TV special's soundtrack as "Mane Title". He also used the notes of the fanfare at the end of the opening theme of ''Marvel Studios: Legends'', as well as ''Spider-Man: No Way Home'' on a timpani drum in the track, "Intro to Fake News", from the film's soundtrack.

Acting

In 2015, Giacchino played an It's a Small World operator in the film ''Tomorrowland (film), Tomorrowland'' which he scored. Additionally, the same year, he played First Order (Star Wars), First Order Stormtrooper (Star Wars), Stormtrooper FN-3181 in J. J. Abrams' ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens''. He reprised the role in the 2018 animated film ''Ralph Breaks the Internet''. In 2019, he cameoed as a Sith trooper in ''Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker'', also directed by Abrams.

Style

Giacchino is noted for using humorous titles filled with puns on his soundtrack albums. ''Dawn of the Planet of the Apes'' and '' Jurassic World'' in particular had many ape- and dinosaur-related double entendres such as "Gorilla Warfare" and "Raptor Your Heart Out". Many of those have references to previous works of his, both in style and naming. Giacchino used themes from the track "U-Boat" from the ''Medal of Honor (video game), Medal of Honor'' soundtrack in the tracks "Sawyer Jones and the Temple of Boom" and "Sub-Primed" from the 5th and 6th season ''Lost'' soundtracks as the submarine motif. In terms of naming, the score for ''The Incredibles'' contains a piece named "100 Mile Dash", and subsequently ''Ratatouille'' had "100 Rat Dash", '' Up'' had "Three Dog Dash", and ''Coco (2017 film), Coco'' had "Shrine and Dash". Another series of examples: "World's Worst Beach Party" from the first ''Lost'' album, "World's Worst Last 4 Minutes To Live" from the '' Mission: Impossible III'' soundtrack, "Galaxy's Worst Sushi Bar" from ''Star Trek: Music from the Motion Picture, Star Trek'' (2010 deluxe release), "World's Worst Landscaping" from the second ''Lost'' album, "World's Worst Car Wash" from the soundtrack album ''Lost: The Final Season'', and "World's Worst Field Trip" from the soundtrack of Super 8 (2011 film), ''Super 8''. The soundtrack for ''Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol'' also has a track titled "World's Worst Parking Valet", and the score for ''Zootopia'' contains a track titled "World's Worst Animal Shelter" as well as the score for ''Incredibles 2'' including a track called "World's Worst Babysitters". Inversely, the score for '' Mercenaries: Playground of Destruction'' has a track titled "World's Best Carpool Lane"; the Speed Racer (soundtrack), ''Speed Racer'' score has tracks titled "World's Best Autopia" and "World's Worst Road Rage"; the soundtrack for ''Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom'' has a track titled "World's Worst Bedtime Storyteller"; the Doctor Strange (2016 film), ''Doctor Strange'' score has a track titled "Astral World's Worst Killer"; the Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (soundtrack), ''Rogue One: A Star Wars Story'' score has an alternate title for "Cargo Shuttle SW-0608" which is "World's Worst Vacation Destination"; the Spider-Man: Far From Home (soundtrack), ''Spider-Man: Far From Home'' score has a track titled "World's Worst Water Feature"; the Spider-Man: No Way Home (soundtrack), ''Spider-Man: No Way Home'' score has a track titled "World's Worst Friendly Neighbor"; The Batman (soundtrack), ''The Batman'' score has a track entitled "World's Worst Translator"; the ''Lightyear (soundtrack), Lightyear'' score has a track entitled "World's Worst Self-Destruct Sequence".

Discography

Filmography

Television (as director)

Awards and nominations

See also

* Lost Original Television Soundtracks, Music of ''Lost''
* Music of Star Wars, Music of ''Star Wars''
* List of Star Trek composers and music, Music of ''Star Trek''
* Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe

References

External links

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*
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Michael Giacchino's score for 'Secret Weapons Over Normandy'

SoundtrackNet Interview with Michael Giacchino

{{DEFAULTSORT:Giacchino, Michael
1967 births
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century jazz composers
21st-century American composers
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century jazz composers
American film directors
American film score composers
American jazz composers
American male film score composers
American male jazz composers
American people of Italian descent
American television composers
Animated film score composers
Annie Award winners
Best Original Music BAFTA Award winners
Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
Golden Globe Award-winning musicians
Grammy Award winners
Hollywood Records artists
Holy Cross Academy (New Jersey) alumni
Jazz musicians from New Jersey
Juilliard School alumni
La-La Land Records artists
Living people
Male television composers
Music based on Star Trek
People from Edgewater Park, New Jersey
People from Riverside Township, New Jersey
Pixar people
Primetime Emmy Award winners
School of Visual Arts alumni
UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture alumni
Varèse Sarabande Records artists
Video game composers
Walt Disney Animation Studios people