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The cast of the television series ''
MythBusters ''MythBusters'' is a science entertainment television program, developed by Peter Rees and produced by Australia's Beyond Television Productions. The series premiered on the Discovery Channel on January 23, 2003. It was broadcast internatio ...
'' perform experiments to verify or debunk
urban legend An urban legend (sometimes contemporary legend, modern legend, urban myth, or urban tale) is a genre of folklore comprising stories or fallacious claims circulated as true, especially as having happened to a "friend of a friend" or a family m ...
s,
old wives' tale An old wives' tale is a supposed truth which is actually spurious or a superstition. It can be said sometimes to be a type of urban legend, said to be passed down by older women to a younger generation. Such tales are considered superstition, fol ...
s, and the like. This is a list of the various myths tested on the show as well as the results of the experiments (the myth is Busted, Plausible, or Confirmed).


Episode overview


Episode 9 – "Explosive Decompression"

* Original air date: January 11, 2004


Explosive Decompression


Frog Giggin'


Rear Axle


Episode 10 – "Chicken Gun"

* Original air date: January 18, 2004


Chicken Gun

Allegedly, British rail companies borrowed the titular gun from NASA for testing
windshield The windshield (North American English) or windscreen (Commonwealth English) of an aircraft, car, bus, motorbike, truck, train, boat or streetcar is the front window, which provides visibility while protecting occupants from the elements. Mo ...
s for high-speed trains, but were shocked and confused at the amount of carnage the gun did. When they asked NASA what they were doing wrong, they were told to thaw the chickens before firing.


Killer Washing Machine


Octopus Egg Pregnancy


Episode 11 – "Breakstep Bridge"

* Original air date: January 25, 2004


Breakstep Bridge


Rowing Water Skier


Toothbrush Surprise


Episode 12 – "Sinking Titanic"

* Original air date: February 22, 2004


Goldfish Memory

This myth is so widely passed around that it even made it into ''Time'' Magazine's "numbers" section at one point.


The Mad Trombonist

This myth was later tested on "Myths Redux"


Sinking Titanic

It was noted during the episode that the story of
Charles Joughin Charles John Joughin ( '; 3 August 1878 – 9 December 1956) was a British-American chef, known as being the chief baker aboard the . He survived the ship's sinking, and became notable for having survived in the frigid water for an exceptionally ...
, the ''Titanics chief baker, contradicted the myth. He testified in a 1912 enquiry that he held onto the stern railing of the ship as it went down. As the ship went under, he stepped off; his hair did not get wet, much less himself get sucked under with the ship. However, the story does hold some credence, as many ships emit a large amount of air, as they sink. This massive amount of air, rising to the surface, creates a situation, whereby there is loss of buoyancy, in the air bubbles and anyone caught in this will sink, hence the belief that the ship is 'pulling' a floating person down with it. Later, while preparing for the '' Ping Pong Salvage'' myth, the ''Sinking Titanic'' myth was re-tested and re-busted as Adam pointed out.


Episode 13 – "Buried in Concrete"

* Original air date: February 25, 2004


Buried in Concrete

The myth revolved around
Jimmy Hoffa James Riddle Hoffa (born February 14, 1913 – disappeared July 30, 1975; declared dead July 30, 1982) was an American labor union leader who served as the president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) from 1957 until 1971. F ...
, a union leader who unexpectedly disappeared, and the rumors that surrounded his disappearance. Among the myths was that he was buried under the infamous ten-yard bump in
Giants Stadium Giants Stadium (sometimes referred to as Giants Stadium at the Meadowlands or The Swamp) was a stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey, in the Meadowlands Sports Complex. The venue was open from 1976 to 2010, and it primarily hosted sp ...
, a rumor that persisted in various forms of media.


Daddy Long-Legs


Jet Taxi

This was the first myth in which the MythBusters were neither able to confirm nor bust the results due to logistics reasons. According to the episode, upon arrival at Mojave Spaceport, the insurance company responsible for the aircraft backed out at the last minute, citing possible foreign object damage to the plane. However,
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
's '' Top Gear'' was able to independently test and verify this myth. This myth was re-tested and Confirmed in the Supersized Special. Additionally, during the Storm Chasing Myths special (2010 season, episode 13), jet engines were used to simulate high wind speeds. Cars were used to demonstrate the power of the winds that both storm chaser's vehicles would be up against. All of the vehicles were shown blowing a considerable distance from the jet engines with significant damage done to both just from the winds alone.


Episode 14 – "Myths Revisited"

* Original air date: June 8, 2004 This was the first episode where the MythBusters retested earlier myths that had been commented or criticized by fans or had not performed as per their original expectations and test spinoff myths related to earlier myths. The episode also introduced Tory Belleci, Scottie Chapman and Christine Chamberlain and became the first episode to extensively feature Build Team members or Mythterns. This is also the first episode to officially use the Busted/Plausible/Confirmed system; previous episodes were a bit looser and only had Busted as a consistent verdict.


Breakstep Bridge

This myth was retested for the episode but ultimately did not air in the US version—although the
Robin Banks Robin Banks is a TV presenter, narrator and radio DJ originally from Kilkenny, Ireland. Career He was the narrator of the British/European version of the popular Discovery Channel show ''MythBusters'', from season 2 to the present day. He has ...
–narrated Discovery Europe version did include it. This myth is also included in the DVD version of '' MythBusters Outtakes''.


Chicken Gun


Ice Bullet


Cell Phone Destruction


Aerosol Bazooka


Exploding Implants


Peeing on the Third Rail


''Goldfinger''


Episode 15 – "Scuba Diver and Car Capers"

* Original air date: July 27, 2004


Forest Fire Scuba Diver


Car Capers


Episode 16 – "Ancient Death Ray"

* Original air date: September 29, 2004


Ancient Death Ray

The MythBusters take on a myth from antiquity, where it is claimed that
Archimedes Archimedes of Syracuse (;; ) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists ...
constructed a solar-powered weapon by reflecting sunlight onto Roman ships. The result of the test sparked so much controversy, especially in engineering circles, that an entire episode ( "Archimedes' Death Ray") was dedicated to a 2006 retest. In 2010, the myth was revisited again in the "
President's Challenge President's Challenge is an annual campaign supported by the kindness and generosity of people from all walks of life, regardless of culture, religion or family background, to help those less fortunate — specifically for the beneficiaries that a ...
" episode, in which United States President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
challenged Adam and Jamie to make a third attempt using more manpower. To date, this and JATO Rocket Car are the only myths to have been tested three times on the show.


Skunked!

The smell of
skunk Skunks are mammals in the family Mephitidae. They are known for their ability to spray a liquid with a strong, unpleasant scent from their anal glands. Different species of skunk vary in appearance from black-and-white to brown, cream or ginge ...
musk can be removed with...


What is Bulletproof?

Adam and Jamie test whether some things that are mythically held to be bulletproof are actually bulletproof – included among them was an assertion by Jamie in the first season on their Lexan barriers being bulletproof. Bullets can be stopped by...


Episode 17 – "Elevator of Death, Levitation Machine"

* Original air date: October 6, 2004


Elevator of Death

This myth is fueled by the story of an elevator attendant found alive but badly injured in an elevator car that had fallen 75 stories down a shaft in the
Empire State Building The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931. Its name is derived from "Empire State", the nickname of the st ...
after a
B-25 Mitchell The North American B-25 Mitchell is an American medium bomber that was introduced in 1941 and named in honor of Major General William "Billy" Mitchell, a pioneer of U.S. military aviation. Used by many Allied air forces, the B-25 served in ...
bomber crashed into it in 1945. After finding a
bowling ball A bowling ball is a hard spherical ball used to knock down bowling pins in the sport of bowling. Balls used in ten-pin bowling and American nine-pin bowling traditionally have holes for two fingers and the thumb. Balls used in five-pin bowling, c ...
in the abandoned hotel in which they were testing the myth, Kari decided to test out a "mini-myth" of her own.


Levitation Machine

Adam and Jamie try to build a
hovercraft A hovercraft, also known as an air-cushion vehicle or ACV, is an amphibious Craft (vehicle), craft capable of travelling over land, water, mud, ice, and other surfaces. Hovercraft use blowers to produce a large volume of air below the hull ...
from
vacuum cleaner A vacuum cleaner, also known simply as a vacuum or a hoover, is a device that causes suction in order to remove dirt from floors, upholstery, draperies, and other surfaces. It is generally electrically driven. The dirt is collected by either a ...
parts, and after finding it plausible, decide to compete against each other in a homemade hovercraft racing contest. Adam, along with Tory and Christine (dubbed 'Team Savage'), built the heavier ''Lillypad Flyer'', while Jamie, Scottie, and Kari (dubbed 'Hyneman's Heroes') worked together to make the ''Hyneman Hoverboard''.


Episode 18 – "Beat the Radar Detector"

* Original air date: October 13, 2004


Plywood Builder

Adam and Jamie tested a construction-related myth, and put several other objects said to be able to act as a parachute to the test.


Beat the Radar Gun

This is the first myth entirely tested by the Build Team. It is possible to legally beat the police speed radar and/or
lidar Lidar (, also LIDAR, or LiDAR; sometimes LADAR) is a method for determining ranges (variable distance) by targeting an object or a surface with a laser and measuring the time for the reflected light to return to the receiver. It can also be ...
by...


Episode 19 – "Quicksand"

* Original air date: October 20, 2004


Killer Quicksand


Appliances in the Bath


Exploding Tattoo


Episode 20 – "Exploding Jawbreaker"

* Original air date: October 27, 2004


Exploding Jawbreaker

Inspired by incidents that left two children - Cameron DeHall and Taquandra Diggs - with what were later diagnosed as chemical burns after
Jawbreakers Gobstoppers, also known as jawbreakers in the United States, are a type of hard candy. They are usually round, and usually range from across; though gobstoppers can be up to in diameter. The term ''gobstopper'' derives from "gob", which is sl ...
blew up in their faces. It had also been reported that DeHall had heated his Jawbreaker in the microwave. The Diggs family and several other victims' families had already sued
Nestlé Nestlé S.A. (; ; ) is a Switzerland, Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other me ...
for medical bills resulting from plastic surgery as well as pain and suffering. The lawsuits were later settled outside of court for an undisclosed amount. Adam and Jamie, with help from Tory and Christine, tested the myth in a number of ways. When Jamie cut a Jawbreaker open using a band saw, he found that the way the candy is built (various layers of sugar around a solid candy center) creates the potential for a temperature differential. Specifically, the various layers can heat at different rates, creating a scenario where a layer can expand, cause pressure on the outer shell and make the candy unstable. (Christine found, by using an infrared thermometer, that one layer got up to 107 degrees Celsius after microwave heating.) If the candy was compressed - including in someone's jaws - the candy could explosively burst and its almost molten centers could cause painful burns. As a finale, Jamie created a more literal exploding Jawbreaker by removing the core, filling it with gunpowder, adding a fuse and then detonating it.


Static Cannon


Killer Deck


Episode 21 – "Pingpong Rescue"

* Original air date: November 3, 2004


Ping Pong Salvage

Adam and Jamie explore the possibility of raising a ship with ping-pong balls, originally conceived in the 1949
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known fo ...
story ''
The Sunken Yacht "The Sunken Yacht" is a 10-page Disney comics story written, drawn, and lettered by Carl Barks. Characters in the story include Donald Duck, his nephews Huey, Dewey and Louie, Uncle Scrooge, an artist, and a boxer. The story was first publish ...
'' by
Carl Barks Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter. He is best known for his work in Disney comic books, as the writer and artist of the first Donald Duck stories and as the creator of Scrooge McDuck ...
.


Carried Away

The Build Team takes on a gag used in many comedic works, where a baby or small child is lifted into the air and flies away unintentionally when given helium balloons. ''See also Larry's Lawn Chair Balloon from Pilot 3.


Episode 22 – "Boom-Lift Catapult"

* Original air date: November 10, 2004


Boom-Lift Catapult


AC vs. Windows Down

Adam and Jamie tackle not so much a myth as what they call an "urban puzzle". The debate arises because both methods of cooling influence a car's fuel efficiency—air conditioning requires a lot of power to run, but at the same time, open windows create drag. This myth was revisited in "MythBusters Revisited".


Episode 23 – "Exploding House"

* Original air date: November 16, 2004


Bug Bomb


Talking to Plants


Needle in a Haystack

Adam and Jamie competed against each other in a contest to bust an old adage. While Jamie teamed up with Christine and Scottie in a machine known as ''Earth, Wind & Fire'' which burned the hay to leave the needles behind, Adam, Kari, and Tory used the ''Needlefinder 2000'', a machine that relied on water to separate needles from the hay (in the theory that needles would sink in water while hay floated). Each team had to locate four needles among ten bales of hay—three of steel of varying sizes and one of bone. Adam's team won the contest, in great part because his team's machine "processed" their haystack more quickly.


Episode 24 – "Ming Dynasty Astronaut"

* Original air date: December 5, 2004


Ming Dynasty Astronaut

The MythBusters take on a story, taken from the 1945 book '' Rockets and Jets'' by
Herbert Zim Herbert Spencer Zim (July 12, 1909 – December 5, 1994) was a naturalist, author, editor and educator best known as the founder (1945) and editor-in-chief of the Golden Guides series of nature books. Biography Zim was born 1909 in New York ...
, describes a
Ming dynasty The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last ort ...
astrologer named
Wan Hu Wan Hu (万户 or 万虎) is a legendary Chinese official – supposedly having lived from as early as 2000 BCE to as late as the middle Ming dynasty (16th century) who was described in 20th century sources as the world's first "astronaut" by h ...
and determine whether he really was the first
astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
in space as a result.


Free Energy

By far the most popular of the submitted myths are those regarding
perpetual motion Perpetual motion is the motion of bodies that continues forever in an unperturbed system. A perpetual motion machine is a hypothetical machine that can do work infinitely without an external energy source. This kind of machine is impossible, a ...
– it was claimed in an interview by Adam that there was enough material to create three seasons of busting potential free energy machines. One test (different from the included radio device), cut for time and shown on "MythBusters Outtakes" involves coils of
baling wire Baling wire, otherwise known as bale wire, farm wire, haywire or soft wire, is a type of wire used in agriculture and industry for many uses such as mending fences or manually binding rectangular Hay#Small bales, bales of hay, straw bale, straw, ...
being used to siphon off
electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described ...
from nearby
PG&E The Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) is an American investor-owned utility (IOU). The company is headquartered in the Pacific Gas & Electric Building, in San Francisco, California. PG&E provides natural gas and electricity to 5.2 milli ...
power lines in the
Santa Cruz Mountains The Santa Cruz Mountains, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges, are a mountain range in central and Northern California, United States. They form a ridge down the San Francisco Peninsula, south of San Francisco. They separate the Pacific Ocean from ...
. Adam, Jamie and MIT electrical engineer Dr. Geo Homsy tested whether real free energy can be obtained using the following, which tended to involve more well-known ideas:


Killer Ceiling Fan

The myth of decapitation by jumping into a ceiling fan has two versions, both of which were tested: jumping up into the blades from below (via a kid jumping up and down on a bed) and jumping forward so as to carry the neck into the blades from the side (the so-called "lover's leap".) To test this, Kari and Scottie bought a regular house fan and also an industrial fan (with a higher top speed and metal blades as opposed to wood), and then they and Tori encased pig spines and latex arteries filled with fake blood inside busts of Adam and added human craniums. They then added rigs for both scenarios.


Episode SP1 – "Viewers-Choice/Christmas Special"

* Original air date: December 22, 2004 In this episode, Adam and Jamie test holiday-related myths while revealing the top-10 myths as voted upon by fans of the series. Clips were shown from each of these segments, in reverse order from #10 to #1. # '' Tree Cannon'' # '' Jet Assisted Chevy'' # '' Escape From Alcatraz'' # '' Stinky Car'' # '' Barrel of Bricks'' # '' Larry's Lawn Chair Balloon'' # '' Pop Rocks and Soda'' # '' Beat the Breath Test'' # ''
Chicken Gun A chicken gun or flight impact simulator is a large-diameter, compressed-air gun used to fire bird carcasses at aircraft components in order to simulate high-speed bird strikes during the aircraft's flight. Jet engines and aircraft windshield ...
'' (clips from both the original test and the revisit are shown) # '' CD-ROM Shattering'' Holiday Myths:


Mini Myth – "Busting the Egguinox Myth"


Egg-uinox

The Egg-uinox myth was perhaps too short to air in any episode, as it was easily and conclusively busted.


References


External links


MythBusters Official site
* {{MythBusters 2004 American television seasons
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...