The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
(''Myotis'') of
bat
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ...
s within the family
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilionidae is a family of microbats, of the order Chiroptera, flying, insect-eating mammals variously described as the common, vesper, or simple nosed bats. The vespertilionid family is the most diverse and widely distributed of bat familie ...
. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a
New Latin construction, from the
Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (meaning ear), literally translating to "mouse-eared".
Relationships
''Myotis'' has historically been included in the subfamily
Vespertilioninae
The Vespertilioninae are a subfamily of vesper bats from the family Vespertilionidae.
Classification
Subfamily Vespertilioninae
*Tribe Antrozoini
**Genus '' Antrozous''
*** Pallid bat, ''Antrozous pallidus''
**Genus '' Bauerus''
*** Van Geld ...
, but was classified in its own subfamily,
Myotinae
Myotinae is a subfamily of vesper bats. It contains three genera: ''Eudiscopus'', '' Myotis'', and ''Submyotodon''. Before the description of ''Submyotodon'' and analysis of its phylogenetics, as well as a phylogenetic analysis of ''Eudiscopus'', ...
, by
Nancy Simmons
Nancy B. Simmons is an American zoologist, mammalogist, professor, and author. Specializing in bats, Simmons has conducted extensive research on the morphology and evolutionary history of numerous bat species. She is also the curator-in-charge o ...
in 1998. In her 2005 classification in ''
Mammal Species of the World'', Simmons listed the genera ''
Cistugo
''Cistugo'' is a genus of bats from southern Africa. The two species have historically been included in the genus ''Myotis'' (family Vespertilionidae), but molecular studies show that the genus is distinct from all other Vespertilionidae, and in ...
'' and ''
Lasionycteris
The silver-haired bat (''Lasionycteris noctivagans'') is a solitary migratory species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae and the only member of the genus ''Lasionycteris''.
Etymology
The species name translates as night-wandering, ref ...
'' in the Myotinae in addition to ''Myotis'' itself.
[Simmons, 2005, p. 499] However, molecular data indicate that ''Cistugo'' is distantly related to all other Vespertilionidae, so it was reclassified into its own family, the Cistugidae, and that ''Lasionycteris'' belongs in the Vespertilioninae.
[Roehrs et al., 2010] The genus ''
Submyotodon
''Submyotodon'' is a genus of vespertilionid bats, published as a new taxon in 2003 to describe a Miocene fossil species. Extant species and subspecies previously included in ''Myotis'' were later transferred to this genus. Species in this genus ...
'' has since been added to the subfamily, making it and ''Myotis'' its only members.
Appearance and behavior
Their ears are normally longer than they are wide, with a long and lance-shaped
tragus, hence their English and zoological names. The species within this genus vary in size from very large to very small for
vesper bat
Vespertilionidae is a family of microbats, of the order Chiroptera, flying, insect-eating mammals variously described as the common, vesper, or simple nosed bats. The vespertilionid family is the most diverse and widely distributed of bat familie ...
s, with a single pair of mammary glands.
Mouse-eared bats are generally
insectivore
A robber fly eating a hoverfly
An insectivore is a carnivorous animal or plant that eats insects. An alternative term is entomophage, which can also refer to the human practice of eating insects.
The first vertebrate insectivores wer ...
s. ''
M. vivesi'', and several members of the trawling bat ecomorph ''Leuconoe'', have relatively large feet with long toes, and take small fish from the water surface (they also take insects).
Longevity
''Myotis'' species are remarkably long-lived for their size; in 2018, researchers revealed that a longitudinal study appears to indicate that ''Myotis''
telomere
A telomere (; ) is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences associated with specialized proteins at the ends of linear chromosomes. Although there are different architectures, telomeres, in a broad sense, are a widespread genetic feature mos ...
s do not shrink with age, and that
telomerase
Telomerase, also called terminal transferase, is a ribonucleoprotein that adds a species-dependent telomere repeat sequence to the 3' end of telomeres. A telomere is a region of repetitive sequences at each end of the chromosomes of most euka ...
does not appear to be present in the ''Myotis'' metabolism. 13 species of ''Myotis'' bats live longer than 20 years and 4 species live longer than 30 years.
[Growing old, yet staying young: The role of telomeres in bats’ exceptional longevity]
[These Bats Don't Seem to Die of Old Age—Can They Help Extend the Human Lifespan?]
by Kate Lunau, at ''Vice
A vice is a practice, behaviour, or habit generally considered immoral, sinful, criminal, rude, taboo, depraved, degrading, deviant or perverted in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refer to a fault, a negative character tra ...
''; published February 7, 2018; retrieved June 12, 2018 The longest-living species of ''Myotis'', and longest-living bat in general, is thought to be the
Siberian bat
The Siberian bat or Siberian whiskered myotis (''Myotis sibiricus'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found throughout northeastern Asia, primarily in Siberia. It is known for its high life expectancy relative to i ...
(''M. sibiricus''); one individual discovered in 2005 was found to be over 41 years old at the time.
Species
Traditionally, ''Myotis'' was divided into three large subgenera—''Leuconoe'', ''Myotis'', and ''Selysius''. However, molecular data indicate that these subgenera are not natural groups, but instead unnatural assemblages of
convergently similar species.
[Simmons, 2005, p. 500] Instead, ''Myotis'' species largely fall in two main
clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...
s, one containing Old World and the other New World species.
[ The ITIS presently divides it into three subgenera: ''Chrysopteron'' (containing most reddish-colored Old World species), ''Myotis'' (containing almost all other Old World species), and ''Pizonyx'' (containing all New World species and the Eurasian '']Myotis brandtii
Brandt's bat or Brandt's myotis (''Myotis brandtii'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is native throughout most of Europe and parts of western Asia.
Taxonomy and etymology
The species was described in 1845 by Ger ...
'' and ''Myotis sibiricus
The Siberian bat or Siberian whiskered myotis (''Myotis sibiricus'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found throughout northeastern Asia, primarily in Siberia. It is known for its high life expectancy relative to i ...
'', which are more closely related to New World species than to other Old World species). The Asian species '' Myotis latirostris'' falls outside the clade formed by these main groups, and has since been reclassified into a separate genus, ''Submyotodon
''Submyotodon'' is a genus of vespertilionid bats, published as a new taxon in 2003 to describe a Miocene fossil species. Extant species and subspecies previously included in ''Myotis'' were later transferred to this genus. Species in this genus ...
'', alongside several others.
''Myotis'' is a highly species-rich genus, and the classification of many species remains unsettled. The taxonomy below is based on that of the ITIS in 2021. Some differences in taxonomy from the 2005 third edition of '' Mammal Species of the World''[Simmons, 2005, pp. 500–518] are indicated in footnotes.
*Subgenus '' Chrysopteron'':
** '' Myotis anjouanensis'' (Dorst, 1960) - Anjouan myotis
** ''Myotis bartelsii
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' (Jentink, 1910) - Bartels's myotis
** ''Myotis bocagii
The rufous mouse-eared bat (''Myotis bocagii'') is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in the following countries: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory C ...
'' (Peters, 1870) - rufous mouse-eared bat
** '' Myotis dieteri'' (Happold, 2005) - Kock's mouse-eared bat
** ''Myotis emarginatus
Geoffroy's bat (''Myotis emarginatus'') is a species of vesper bat.
Description
''M. emarginatus'' is a medium-sized bat with long and woolly fur. The dorsal side of the torso is rust-brown to fox-red and the ventral side is a poorly delineat ...
'' (E. Geoffroy, 1806) - Geoffroy's bat
** ''Myotis formosus
Hodgson's bat (''Myotis formosus''), also called the copper-winged bat or black-and-orange myotis, is a species of vesper bat in the genus ''Myotis'', the mouse-eared bats. Favouring mountain forests, it is found throughout Central, Southeast, and ...
'' (Hodgson, 1835) - Hodgson's bat, copper-winged bat
** ''Myotis goudotii
The Malagasy mouse-eared bat (''Myotis goudotii'') is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae that is endemic to Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, ...
'' (A. Smith, 1834) - Malagasy mouse-eared bat
** ''Myotis hermani
Herman's myotis (''Myotis hermani'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists ...
'' Thomas, 1923 - Herman's myotis
** '' Myotis morrisi'' Hill, 1971 - Morris's bat
** ''Myotis nimbaensis
The Nimba myotis (''Myotis nimbaensis''), also known as the orange-furred bat or Nimba Mountain bat, is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. The species is endemic to the Nimba Mountains in Guinea, West Africa. It was discovered in 20 ...
'' (Simmons et al., 2021) - Nimba mountain bat
** ''Myotis rufoniger
The reddish-black myotis or black-winged myotis (''Myotis rufoniger''), colloquially known as the "red bat" or "golden bat" (not to be confused with ''Lasiurus'' species, also known as red bats, or ''Mimon bennettii'', also known as the golden ba ...
'' (Tomes, 1858) - reddish-black myotis
** ''Myotis rufopictus
The orange-fingered myotis or red-painted myotis (''Myotis rufopictus'') is a species of vesper bat endemic to the Philippines.
Taxonomy
It was described in 1845 as a distinct species by George Robert Waterhouse, but later reclassified as cons ...
'' (Waterhouse, 1845) - orange-fingered myotis
** '' Myotis scotti'' Thomas, 1927 - Scott's mouse-eared bat
** ''Myotis tricolor
The Cape hairy bat, also known as little brown bat, Temminck's mouse-eared bat, Cape myotis, tricoloured mouse-eared bat, Cape hairy myotis, Temminck's hairy bat and three-coloured bat (''Myotis tricolor'') is a species of vesper bat that is fo ...
'' (Temminck, 1832) - Cape hairy bat, little brown bat, Temminck's mouse-eared bat, Cape myotis, tricoloured mouse-eared bat, Cape hairy myotis, Temminck's hairy bat, three-coloured bat
** ''Myotis weberi
Weber's myotis (''Myotis weberi'') is a species of vesper bat endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.
Taxonomy
It was described in 1890 as a distinct species by Fredericus Anna Jentink, but later reclassified as conspecific with or as a ...
'' (Jentink, 1890) - Weber's myotis
** ''Myotis welwitschii
Welwitsch's bat also known as Welwitsch's mouse-eared bat or Welwitsch's myotis (''Myotis welwitschii'') is a species of vesper bat native to Africa.
Description
Welwitsch's bat is a relatively large member of its genus, measuring about in lengt ...
'' (Gray, 1866) - Welwitsch's bat, Welwitsch's mouse-eared bat, Welwitsch's myotis
*Subgenus ''Myotis'':
** ''Myotis adversus
The large-footed bat, large-footed mouse-eared bat, or large-footed myotis (''Myotis adversus'') is a species of vesper bat (family Vespertilionidae). It can be found in the following countries: Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, ...
'' (Horsfield, 1824) - large-footed bat, large-footed mouse-eared bat, large-footed myotis
** ''Myotis aelleni
The southern myotis (''Myotis aelleni'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America ...
'' (Baud, 1979) - southern myotis (disputed species)
** ''Myotis alcathoe
The Alcathoe bat (''Myotis alcathoe'') is a European bat in the genus ''Myotis''. Known only from Greece and Hungary when it was first described in 2001, its known distribution has since expanded as far as Portugal, England, Sweden, and Russia. I ...
'' (von Helversen and Heller, 2001) - Alcathoe bat
** ''Myotis altarium
The Szechwan myotis (''Myotis altarium'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in China and Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the ...
'' (Thomas, 1911) - Szechwan myotis
** ''Myotis alticraniatus
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' Osgood, 1932 - Indochinese whiskered myotis
** ''Myotis ancricola
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' Kruskop, Borisenko, Dudorova, & Artyushin, 2018 - valley myotis
** ''Myotis annamiticus
The Annamit myotis (''Myotis annamiticus'') is a species of mouse-eared bat in the family Vespertilionidae, described in 2001, and indigenous to the Minh Hóa Districton the northern coast of Vietnam. Following its description, investigators succ ...
'' (Kruskop and Tsytsulina, 2001) - Annamit myotis
** '' Myotis annatessae'' Kruskop & Borisenko, 2013 - Anna Tess's myotis
** ''Myotis annectans
The hairy-faced bat (''Myotis annectans'') is a species of vesper bat.
It can be found in the following countries: India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom ...
'' (Dobson, 1871) - hairy-faced bat
** ''Myotis ater
Peters's myotis or the small black myotis (''Myotis ater'') is a species of insectivorous vesper bat. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines; its exact distribution is uncertain as it is difficult to distinguis ...
'' (Peters, 1866) - Peters's myotis, small black myotis
** ''Myotis badius
The chestnut myotis (''Myotis badius'') is a species of mouse-eared bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in South Asia.
Taxonomy
The bat's initial holotype and paratypes were found in the Longxu, Xianren, Dashi, and Huyan Caves ...
'' Tiunov, Kruskop, & Feng Jiang, 2011 - chestnut myotis
** ''Myotis bechsteinii
Bechstein's bat (''Myotis bechsteinii'') is a species of vesper bat found in Europe and western Asia, living in extensive areas of woodland.
Description
Bechstein's bat is a medium-sized and relatively long-eared bat. The adult has a long, fluf ...
'' (Kuhl, 1817) - Bechstein's bat
** ''Myotis blythii
The lesser mouse-eared bat or lesser mouse-eared myotis (''Myotis blythii'') is a species of insectivorous bat in the family Vespertilionidae.
Distribution
Lesser mouse-eared bats can be found in the following countries: Afghanistan, Albania, Au ...
'' (Tomes, 1857) - lesser mouse-eared bat
** '' Myotis bombinus'' (Thomas, 1906) - Far Eastern myotis, bombinus bat
** '' Myotis borneoensis'' Hill & Francis, 1984 - Bornean whiskered myotis
** ''Myotis browni
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' E. H. Taylor, 1934 - Brown's whiskered myotis
** '' Myotis bucharensis'' (Kuzyakin, 1950) - Bocharic myotis, Bokhara whiskered bat
** ''Myotis capaccinii
The long-fingered bat (''Myotis capaccinii'') is a carnivorous species of vesper bat. It is native to coastal areas around the Mediterranean Sea, as well as a few patches of land in western Iran. Due to the fact that its population is in decline, ...
'' (Bonaparte, 1837) - long-fingered bat
** ''Myotis chinensis
The large myotis (''Myotis chinensis'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in central and southeast China, Hong Kong, Myanmar, Thailand, and northern Vietnam. It is also expected to occur in northern Laos
Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), offici ...
'' (Tomes, 1857) - large myotis
** ''Myotis crypticus
The cryptic myotis (''Myotis crypticus'') is a European vespertilionid bat. It is a member of the Natterer's bat (''M. nattereri'') species complex, and is also the closest living relative of ''M. nattereri''. It is mostly distributed across Eur ...
'' Ruedi, Ibáñez, Salicini, Juste & Puechmaille, 2019 - cryptic myotis
** ''Myotis csorbai
The Csorba's mouse-eared bat (''Myotis csorbai'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne,
सङ्घीय लोकतान् ...
'' (Topál, 1997) - Csorba's mouse-eared bat
** '' Myotis dasycneme'' (Boie, 1825) - pond bat
** ''Myotis daubentonii
Daubenton's bat or Daubenton's myotis (''Myotis daubentonii'') is a Eurasian bat with rather short ears. It ranges from Ireland to Japan (Hokkaido) and is considered to be increasing its numbers in many areas.
This bat was first described in 181 ...
'' (Kuhl, 1817) - Daubenton's bat
** ''Myotis davidii
David's myotis (Myotis ''davidii'') is a species of microbat in the Vespertilionidae family native to China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Russia. First identified in 1869 by Wilhelm Peters, it is similar in morphology to species like M. mystacinus, ...
'' (Peters, 1869) - David's myotis
** ''Myotis escalerai
Escalera's bat (''Myotis escalerai'') is a European bat in the genus ''Myotis'', found in Spain (including the Balearic Islands), Portugal, and far southern France.
Although the species was first named in 1904, it was included in Natterer's bat ...
'' Cabrera, 1904 - Escalera's bat
** '' Myotis federatus'' Thomas, 1916 - Malaysian whiskered myotis
** ''Myotis fimbriatus
The fringed long-footed myotis (''Myotis fimbriatus'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative R ...
'' (Peters, 1871) - fringed long-footed myotis
** '' Myotis frater'' G.M. Allen, 1923 - fraternal myotis
** ''Myotis gomantongensis
The Gomantong myotis (''Myotis gomantongensis'') is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae that is endemic to Sabah district of Malaysia.
Habitat
The species live in limestone caves, where it breeds and lives in small colonies. Their di ...
'' Francis and Hill, 1998 - Gomantong myotis
** ''Myotis hajastanicus
The Armenian whiskered bat (''Myotis hajastanicus''), also known as the Hajastan myotis or the Armenian myotis, is a species of bat from the family Vespertilionidae. The Armenian whiskered bat was formerly included as a part of the whiskered bat, ...
'' Argyropulo, 1939 - Armenian whiskered bat, Hajastan myotis, Armenian myotis (disputed species)
** ''Myotis hasseltii
The lesser large-footed bat (''Myotis hasseltii'') is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions r ...
'' (Temminck, 1840) - lesser large-footed bat
** ''Myotis horsfieldii
Horsfield's bat (''Myotis horsfieldii'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Repub ...
'' (Temminck, 1840) - Horsfield's bat
** ''Myotis hoveli
Natterer's bat (''Myotis nattereri'') is a European vespertilionid bat with pale wings. It has brown fur tending to greyish-white on its underside. It is found across most of the continent of Europe, parts of the Near East and North Africa. It fee ...
'' Harrison, 1964 - Hovel's myotis
** ''Myotis hyrcanicus
''Myotis hyrcanicus'' is a bat in the genus ''Myotis'' known only from northeastern Iran.
The species was named in 2012 by a team led by Czech biologist Petr Benda. The description was based on a single specimen specimen collected in 2006. Based ...
'' Benda ''et al.'', 2012 - Hyrcanian myotis
** ''Myotis ikonnikovi
Ikonnikov's bat (''Myotis ikonnikovi'') is a species of vesper bat. An adult Ikonnikov's bat has a body length of 4.2-5.1 cm, a tail of 3.1-4.0 cm, and a wing length of 3.3-3.6 cm. It is found in eastern Siberia, the Ussuri regio ...
'' Ognev, 1912 - Ikonnikov's bat
** '' Myotis indochinensis'' Son ''et al.'', 2013 - Indochinese myotis
** ''Myotis insularum
The insular myotis (''Myotis insularum'') is one of over 100 of species of vesper bat in the genus ''Myotis''. It is found in possibly American Samoa and possibly Samoa.
References
Mouse-eared bats
Bats of Oceania
Mammals of American Sa ...
'' (Dobson, 1878) - insular myotis
** '' Myotis laniger'' Peters, 1871 - Chinese water myotis
** '' Myotis longicaudatus'' Ognev, 1927 - long-tailed myotis
** ''Myotis longipes
The Kashmir cave bat (''Myotis longipes'') is a species of vesper bat. It is endemic to the Western Himalayas of South Asia.
It is found in the Western Himalayan broadleaf forests ecoregion, within Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan ...
'' (Dobson, 1873) - Kashmir cave bat
** '' Myotis macrodactylus'' (Temminck, 1840) - eastern long-fingered bat, big-footed myotis
** ''Myotis macropus
The southern myotis (''Myotis macropus''), also known as large-footed myotis, is a species of vesper bat (Vespertilionidae) in genus ''Myotis''. The southern myotis is one of only two Australian "fishing" bats and feeds by trawling its speciall ...
'' (Gould, 1854) - southern myotis, large-footed myotis
** ''Myotis macrotarsus
The pallid large-footed myotis or Philippine large-footed myotis (''Myotis macrotarsus'') is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in the following countries: Malaysia and Philippines. It is found in caves and arable land
Arable land (from ...
'' (Waterhouse, 1845) - pallid large-footed myotis, Philippine large-footed myotis
** '' Myotis melanorhinus'' Merriam, 1890 - dark-nosed small-footed myotis (disputed species)
** ''Myotis moluccarum
The Maluku myotis (''Myotis moluccarum''), also commonly known as the Arafura large-footed bat, is a species of mouse-eared bat. Native to Indonesia, and possibly New Guinea and northern Australia, it one of several species known as "fishing bats ...
'' (Thomas, 1915) - Maluku myotis, Arafura large-footed bat
** ''Myotis montivagus
The Burmese whiskered myotis or Burmese whiskered bat (''Myotis montivagus'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in China, India, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam.
Taxonomy
It was previously thought to have a wider range across Asia, ranging ...
'' (Dobson, 1874) - Burmese whiskered bat
** ''Myotis muricola
The wall-roosting mouse-eared bat, or Nepalese whiskered myotis (''Myotis muricola'') is a species of vesper bat whose type locality is Nepal.
Taxonomic notes
''Myotis muricola'' was previously classified as a subspecies of ''Myotis mystacinus'' ...
'' (Gray, 1846) - wall-roosting mouse-eared bat, Nepalese whiskered myotis
** ''Myotis myotis
The greater mouse-eared bat (''Myotis myotis'') is a European species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae.
Description
''Myotis myotis'' is a large bat with a long, broad muzzle and big, long ears. The body's dorsal side is brown to reddish-br ...
'' (Borkhausen, 1797) - greater mouse-eared bat
** ''Myotis mystacinus
The whiskered bat (''Myotis mystacinus'') is a small European bat with long fur. Although uncommon, ''M. mystacinus'' is often found around human habitation and around water; it is similar to Brandt's bat (''Myotis brandtii''), from which it wa ...
'' (Kuhl, 1817) - whiskered bat
** ''Myotis nattereri
Natterer's bat (''Myotis nattereri'') is a European vespertilionid bat with pale wings. It has brown fur tending to greyish-white on its underside. It is found across most of the continent of Europe, parts of the Near East and North Africa. It fee ...
'' (Kuhl, 1817) - Natterer's bat
** ''Myotis nipalensis
''Myotis nipalensis'' commonly known as Nepal myotis is a vesper bat of genus ''Myotis''.
Description
They are small, with the total length less than and wing span less than .DE Wilson, DM Reeder, Myotis nipalensis. In Mammal Species of the Wor ...
'' Dobson, 1871 - Nepal myotis
** ''Myotis pequinius
The Beijing mouse-eared bat, or Peking myotis (''Myotis pequinius'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in China.
Taxonomy
It was described as a new species in 1908 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas.
The holotype had been collected ...
'' Thomas, 1908 - Beijing mouse-eared bat, Peking myotis
** ''Myotis petax
The eastern water bat or Sakhalin bat (''Myotis petax'') is a species of mouse-eared bat. It was for a long time considered to be a subspecies of ''Myotis daubentonii''.
Distribution
The Eastern water bat is a forest bat found in Russia (south a ...
'' Hollister, 1912 - eastern water bat, Sakhalin bat
** ''Myotis peytoni
Peyton's myotis (''Myotis peytoni''), also known as Peyton's whiskered bat, is a species of vesper bat endemic to India.
Taxonomy
It was described in 1913, and was generally considered a subspecies of the Burmese whiskered bat (''M. montivagu ...
'' Wroughton & Ryley, 1913 - Peyton's myotis
** ''Myotis phanluongi
''Myotis phanluongi'' is a species of mouse-eared bat. It was described by Borisenko et al. in 2008.Borisenko, A.V., Kruskop, S.V. and Ivanova, N.V. 2008A new mouse-eared bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Vietnam Russian Journal o ...
'' Borisenko, Kruskop and Ivanova, 2008 - Phan Luong's myotis
** '' Myotis pilosus'' Peters, 1869 - Rickett's big-footed bat
** ''Myotis pruinosus
The frosted myotis (クロホオヒゲコウモリ in Japanese) (''Myotis pruinosus'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Japan.
Taxonomy
It was first discovered in August 1969 by Kimio Endo. In 1971, it was described by Mizuko Yosh ...
'' Yoshiyuki, 1971 - frosted myotis
** ''Myotis punicus
The Felten's myotis (''Myotis punicus'') is a species of vesper bat.
Distribution
It is found in Algeria, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Tunisia, France (Corsica) and Italy (Sardinia). Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, sub ...
'' Felten, Spitzenberger and Storch, 1977 - Felten's myotis
** ''Myotis ridleyi
Ridley's bat (''Myotis ridleyi'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories o ...
'' Thomas, 1898 - Ridley's bat
** ''Myotis rosseti
The thick-thumbed myotis (''Myotis rosseti'') is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast As ...
'' (Oey, 1951) - thick-thumbed myotis
** ''Myotis schaubi
Schaub's myotis (''Myotis schaubi'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran and known from fossils from Hungary. It is related to ''Myotis nattereri
Natterer's bat (''Myotis nattereri'') is a European vespertilio ...
'' Kormos, 1934 - Schaub's myotis
** ''Myotis secundus
The long-toed myotis or Taiwan long-toed myotis (''Myotis secundus'') is a species of vesper bat endemic to Taiwan.
It was first discovered to science in 2003, and described in a 2015 study of the phylogenetics of ''Myotis'' bats of Taiwan and e ...
'' Ruedi, Csorba, Lin, & Chou , 2015 - long-toed myotis
** ''Myotis sicarius
Mandelli's mouse-eared bat (''Myotis sicarius'') is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in India and Nepal. It is found in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. The name honours the ornithologist Lou ...
'' Thomas, 1915 - Mandelli's mouse-eared bat
** ''Myotis siligorensis
The Himalayan whiskered bat (''Myotis siligorensis'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, and Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officia ...
'' (Horsfield, 1855) - Himalayan whiskered bat
** ''Myotis soror
The reddish myotis (''Myotis soror'') is a species of vesper bat. It is endemic to Taiwan.
It was first discovered to science in 2003, and described in a 2015 study of the phylogenetics of ''Myotis'' bats of Taiwan and eastern China. It is thoug ...
'' Ruedi, Csorba, Lin, & Chou, 2015 - reddish myotis
** ''Myotis sowerbyi
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' Howell, 1926 - Sowerby's whiskered myotis
** ''Myotis stalkeri
The Kei myotis (''Myotis stalkeri'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists ...
'' Thomas, 1910 - Kei myotis
** ''Myotis tschuliensis
Natterer's bat (''Myotis nattereri'') is a European vespertilionid bat with pale wings. It has brown fur tending to greyish-white on its underside. It is found across most of the continent of Europe, parts of the Near East and North Africa. It fee ...
'' Kuzyakin, 1935 - Tschuli myotis
** ''Myotis yanbarensis
The Yanbaru whiskered bat ''(Myotis yanbarensis)'' is a species of vesper bat in the genus ''Myotis''.
It is known only from three islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago, south of Japan, Okinawa (where the Yanbaru forest is situated), Amami Ōshima, a ...
'' Maeda and Matsumara, 1998 - Yanbaru whiskered bat
** ''Myotis zenatius
The Zenati myotis (''Myotis zenatius'') is a rare species of mouse-eared bat that is restricted to North Africa. It is very rare in Morocco, being restricted to just four localities ranging from the Rif to the Atlas Mountains. Aside from Morocco, ...
'' Ibáñez, Juste, Salicini, Puechmaille & Ruedi, 2019 - Zenati myotis
*Subgenus ''Pizonyx
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'':
** ''Myotis albescens
The silver-tipped myotis (''Myotis albescens'') is a species of mouse-eared bat found in a range of lowland habitats in the Americas.
It is part of the vesper bat genus ''Myotis'', which includes many common species across the world. Genetic ana ...
'' (E. Geoffroy, 1806) - silver-tipped myotis
** ''Myotis armiensis
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' Carrión-Bonilla & Cook, 2020 - Armién's myotis
** '' Myotis atacamensis'' (Lataste, 1892) - Atacama myotis
** '' Myotis attenboroughi'' Moratelli et al., 2017 - Sir David Attenborough's myotis
** ''Myotis auriculus
The southwestern myotis (''Myotis auriculus'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Guatemala, Mexico, and in Arizona and New Mexico in the United States.
Taxonomy
The southwestern myotis is a member of the order Chiroptera and the famil ...
'' (Baker and Stains, 1955) - southwestern myotis
** ''Myotis austroriparius
The southeastern myotis (''Myotis austroriparius'') is a small bat found throughout the Gulf Coastal Plain and the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Plain of the southeastern United States.
Description
The southeastern myotis weighs 5–8 g. Its die ...
'' (Rhoads, 1897) - southeastern myotis
** ''Myotis bakeri
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' Moratelli, Novaes, Bonilla, & D. E. Wilson, 2019 - Baker's myotis
** ''Myotis brandtii
Brandt's bat or Brandt's myotis (''Myotis brandtii'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is native throughout most of Europe and parts of western Asia.
Taxonomy and etymology
The species was described in 1845 by Ger ...
'' (Eversmann, 1845) - Brandt's bat
** ''Myotis californicus
The California myotis (''Myotis californicus'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in British Columbia in Canada, Guatemala, Mexico, and in the western United States, including California.
Description
The California myotis is a small (70– ...
'' (Audubon and Bachman, 1842) - California myotis
** '' Myotis caucensis'' Allen, 1914 - Colombian black myotis
** ''Myotis chiloensis
The Chilean myotis (''Myotis chiloensis'') is a species of vesper bat found in southern South America.
Description
The Chilean myotis is a small bat, measuring only in total length, including the tail, and weighing about . The colour of their f ...
'' (Waterhouse, 1840) - Chilean myotis
** ''Myotis ciliolabrum
The western small-footed bat (''Myotis ciliolabrum''), also known as the western small-footed myotis, is a species of vesper bat native to North America.
Description
Western small-footed bats are relatively small bats, having a total length of , ...
'' (Merriam, 1886) - western small-footed bat, western small-footed myotis
** ''Myotis clydejonesi
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' Moratelli, D. E. Wilson, A. L. Gardner, Fisher, & Gutierrez, 2016 - Clyde Jones's myotis
** ''Myotis cobanensis
The Guatemalan myotis (''Myotis cobanensis'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is ...
'' (Goodwin, 1955) - Guatemalan myotis
** ''Myotis diminutus
''Myotis diminutus'' is a species of mouse-eared bat found in Ecuador and Colombia. It was recently described as a new species in 2011.
Taxonomy and etymology
''Myotis diminutus'' was described as a new species in 2011 by Moratelli and Wilson ...
'' Moratelli & Wilson, 2011 - diminutive myotis
** ''Myotis dinellii
Dinelli's myotis (''Myotis dinellii'') is a species of vesper bat found in southern South America.
Taxonomy
It was described in 1902 by Oldfield Thomas. It was previously considered a subspecies of the yellowish myotis (''M. levis''), but was ...
'' Thomas, 1902 - Dinelli's myotis
** '' Myotis dominicensis'' Miller, 1902 - Dominican myotis
** ''Myotis elegans The elegant myotis (''Myotis elegans'') is a species of vesper bat found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Description
The elegant myotis is a small bat, with a body weight of about 4 g. Its fur is b ...
'' Hall, 1962 - elegant myotis
** ''Myotis evotis
The long-eared myotis (''Myotis evotis'') is a species of vesper bat in the suborder Microchiroptera. It can be found in western Canada, the western United States, and Baja California in Mexico.
Description
The long-eared myotis is a pale brown ...
'' (H. Allen, 1864) - long-eared myotis
** ''Myotis findleyi
Findley's myotis (''Myotis findleyi'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only on the Tres Marías Islands off the west coast of Mexico.
Taxonomy and etymology
This species was first encountered by Alphonse Forrer in the late 19th century. T ...
'' Bogan, 1978 - Findley's myotis
** ''Myotis fortidens
The cinnamon myotis (''Myotis fortidens'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is borde ...
'' Miller and Allen, 1928 - cinnamon myotis
** '' Myotis grisescens'' A.H. Howell, 1909 - gray bat
** ''Myotis handleyi
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' Moratelli, A. L. Gardner, J. A. Oliveira, & D. E. Wilson, 2013 - Handley's myotis
** ''Myotis izecksohni
''Myotis izecksohni'' is a species of mouse-eared bat that is endemic to Brazil and Argentina.
Taxonomy
''M. izecksohni'' was described as a new species in 2011.
The holotype had been collected in 2005 in Tinguá Biological Reserve.
The eponym ...
'' Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & de Oliveira, 2011 - Izecksohn's myotis
** ''Myotis keaysi
The hairy-legged myotis (''Myotis keaysi'') is a species of mouse-eared bat. It is found from southern Tamaulipas in Mexico, through much of Central America and across northern South America as far east as Trinidad. Further south, it is found alo ...
'' J.A. Allen, 1914 - hairy-legged myotis
** ''Myotis keenii
Keen's myotis (''Myotis keenii'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in British Columbia in Canada and in Washington and Alaska in the United States. It is named after the Rev. John Henry Keen, who collected the specimen that formed the bas ...
'' (Merriam, 1895) - Keen's myotis
** ''Myotis larensis
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek language, Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and ...
'' LaVal, 1973 - Lara myotis
** ''Myotis lavali
LaVal's myotis (''Myotis lavali'') is a species of bat found in Brazil and Paraguay.
Taxonomy
This species was described from the '' Myotis nigricans'' complex in 2011,Moratelli, R., Peracchi, A. L., Dias, D., & de Oliveira, J. A. 2011 based on ...
'' Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias, & Oliveira, 2011 - LaVal's Myotis
** ''Myotis leibii
The eastern small-footed bat (''Myotis leibii'') is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in southern Ontario and Quebec in Canada and in mountainous portions of the eastern United States from New England to northern Georgia, and westward to n ...
'' (Audubon and Bachman, 1842) - eastern small-footed bat
** ''Myotis levis
The yellowish myotis (''Myotis levis''), is a vesper bat species from South America. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Dinelli's myotis
Dinelli's myotis (''Myotis dinellii'') is a species of vesper bat found in southern ...
'' (I. Geoffroy, 1824) - yellowish myotis
** ''Myotis lucifugus
The little brown bat or little brown myotis (''Myotis lucifugus'') is an endangered species of mouse-eared microbat found in North America. It has a small body size and glossy brown fur. It is similar in appearance to several other mouse-ea ...
'' (Le Conte, 1831) - little brown bat, little brown myotis
** ''Myotis martiniquensis
Schwartz's myotis (''Myotis martiniquensis'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Barbados and Martinique
Martinique ( , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Matinik or ; Kalinago: or ) is an island and an overseas department/region a ...
'' LaVal, 1973 - Schwartz's myotis
** '' Myotis midastactus'' Moratelli & Wilson, 2014 - golden myotis
** '' Myotis nesopolus'' Miller, 1900 - Curacao myotis
** ''Myotis nigricans
The black myotis (''Myotis nigricans'') is a vesper bat species from South and Central America.
Its body is dark brown/black. The head to body length, not including the tail, is about 5 cm (2 in.). The black myotis is a tiny bat with a smal ...
'' (Schinz, 1821) - black myotis
** ''Myotis nyctor
The Barbados myotis (''Myotis nyctor'') is a species of bat found in the Lesser Antilles.
It was previously considered a subspecies of Schwartz's myotis, ''Myotis martiniquensis'', but was elevated to species rank in 2012.
Taxonomy and etymology ...
'' LaVal & Schwartz, 1974 - Barbados myotis
** ''Myotis occultus
The Arizona myotis (''Myotis occultus'') is a vesper bat species inhabiting much of the southwestern United States and central Mexico as far south as the Distrito Federal.
Taxonomy and etymology
It was described as a new species in 1909 by Amer ...
'' Hollister, 1909 - Arizona myotis
** ''Myotis oxyotus
The montane myotis (''Myotis oxyotus'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, Repúbli ...
'' (Peters, 1867) - montane myotis
** ''Myotis peninsularis
The peninsular myotis (''Myotis peninsularis'') is a species of vesper bat. It is endemic to northwestern Mexico, found only within Baja California Sur state on the southern Baja California Peninsula. Its habitats include the southern Peninsular ...
'' Miller, 1898 - peninsular myotis
** ''Myotis pilosatibialis
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (mea ...
'' LaVal, 1973 - northern hairy-legged myotis
** ''Myotis planiceps
The flat-headed myotis (''Myotis planiceps'') is a species of vesper bat. It is endemic to Mexico where it is found in certain montane forests in the Sierra Madre Oriental in the northeast of the country. Once thought to be extinct, this bat was ...
'' Baker, 1955 - flat-headed myotis
** ''Myotis riparius
The riparian myotis (''Myotis riparius''), is a vespertilionid bat species from South and Central America. It is a medium-sized bat compared to other South American myotis.
Taxonomy
The riparian myotis was originally described as a subspecies of ...
'' Handley, 1960 - riparian myotis
** ''Myotis ruber
The red myotis (''Myotis ruber'') is a vesper bat species found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It s ...
'' (E. Geoffroy, 1806) - red myotis
** ''Myotis septentrionalis
''Myotis septentrionalis'', known as the northern long-eared bat or northern myotis, is a species of bat native to North America. There are no recognized subspecies. The northern long-eared bat is about 3–3.7 inches in length, with a wingspan ...
'' (Trouessart, 1897) - northern long-eared bat, northern myotis
** ''Myotis sibiricus
The Siberian bat or Siberian whiskered myotis (''Myotis sibiricus'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found throughout northeastern Asia, primarily in Siberia. It is known for its high life expectancy relative to i ...
'' (Kastschenko, 1905) - Siberian bat or Siberian whiskered myotis
** ''Myotis simus
The velvety myotis (''Myotis simus''), is a species of vesper bat from South America.
Description
The velvety myotis is a small bat, although of average size for a myotine, with a total length of and weighing between . It has short, velvety, o ...
'' Thomas, 1901 - velvety myotis
** ''Myotis sodalis
The Indiana bat (''Myotis sodalis'') is a medium-sized mouse-eared bat native to North America. It lives primarily in Southern and Midwestern U.S. states and is listed as an endangered species. The Indiana bat is grey, black, or chestnut in colo ...
'' Miller and Allen, 1928 - Indiana bat
** ''Myotis thysanodes
The fringed myotis (''Myotis thysanodes'') is a species of vesper bat that is found in British Columbia, Mexico, and the western United States.
Description
''Myotis thysanodes,'' or the fringed myotis, has the shortest ears of the long-eared my ...
'' Miller, 1897 - fringed myotis
** '' Myotis velifer'' (J.A. Allen, 1890) - cave myotis
** ''Myotis vivesi
''Myotis vivesi'', the fish-eating bat or fish-eating myotis, is a species of bat that lives around the Gulf of California, and feeds on fish and crustaceans. It is the largest species of the genus ''Myotis'' in the Americas, and has exceptional ...
'' Menegaux, 1901 - fish-eating bat, fish-eating myotis
** ''Myotis volans
The long-legged myotis (''Myotis volans'') is a species of vesper bat that can be found in western Canada, Mexico, and the western United States.
Description
''Myotis volans'' is a species of bat found in Order Chiroptera, Family Vespertillion ...
'' (H. Allen, 1866) - long-legged myotis
** ''Myotis yumanensis
The Yuma myotis (''Myotis yumanensis'') is a species of vesper bat native to western North America.
Description
The Yuma myotis is a relatively small myotis, measuring in head-body length, with an average wingspan of and a weight of about . T ...
'' (H. Allen, 1864) - Yuma myotis
* Unclassified & dubious species:
** ''Myotis australis
The Australian myotis (''Myotis australis'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Australia.
This taxa may not represent a valid species.
Only one specimen has ever been documented, supposedly from New South Wales.
This specimen may h ...
'' (Dobson, 1878) - Australian myotis (disputed species)
** ''Myotis oreias
The Singapore whiskered bat (''Vespertilio oreias'') is or was a possible species of vesper bat endemic to Singapore. No specimens have been found since its original scientific description in 1840 by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Temminck. Modern ana ...
'' (Temminck, 1840) - Singapore whiskered bat
See also
* Bat adenovirus TJM
''Bat mastadenovirus A'', formerly Bat adenovirus TJM, is a species of the genus ''Mastadenovirus'' of the family ''Adenoviridae''. It is a double stranded DNA virus with no RNA sequence. The designation TJM refers to the strain as there are seve ...
Notes
References
Literature cited
* Borisenko, A.V., Kruskop, S.V. and Ivanova, N.V. 2008. A new mouse-eared bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Vietnam. Russian Journal of Theriology 7(2):57–69.
* Han, N., Zhang, J., Reardon, T., Lin, L., Zhang, J. and Zhang, S. 2010
Revalidation of ''Myotis taiwanensis'' Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde 1908 and its molecular relationship with ''M. adversus'' (Horsfield 1824) (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera)
(subscription required). Acta Chiropterologica 12(2):449–456.*Happold, M. 2005. A new species of ''Myotis'' (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from central Africa. Acta Chiropterologica 7(1):9–21.
* Ibáñez, C., García-Mudarra, J.L., Ruedi, M., Stadelmann, B. and Juste, J. 2006. The Iberian contribution to cryptic diversity in European bats. Acta Chiropterologica 8(2):277–297.
* Jiang, T., Sun, K., Chou, C., Zhang, Z. and Feng, J. 2010. First record of ''Myotis flavus'' (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from mainland China and a reassessment of its taxonomic status. Zootaxa 2414:41–51.
* Lack, J.B., Roehrs, Z.P., Stanley, C.E., Ruedi, M. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. 2010
Molecular phylogenetics of ''Myotis'' indicate familial-level divergence for the genus ''Cistugo'' (Chiroptera)
(subscription required). Journal of Mammalogy 91(4):976–992.
* Matveev, V.A., Kruskop, S.V. and Kramerov, D.A. 2005. Revalidation of ''Myotis petax'' Hollister, 1912 and its new status in connection with ''M. daubentonii'' (Kuhl, 1817) (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera). Acta Chiropterologica 7(1):23–37.
* Mayer, F., Dietz, C. and Kiefer, A. 2007
Molecular species identification boosts bat diversity
Frontiers in Zoology 4(1):239–255.
*
* Roehrs, Z.P., Lack, J.B. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. 2010
Tribal phylogenetic relationships within Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data
(subscription required). Journal of Mammalogy 91(5):1073–1092.
* Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312–529 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.)
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp.
* Stadelmann, B., Lin, L.-K., Kunz, T.H. and Ruedi, M. 2007
Molecular phylogeny of New World ''Myotis'' (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes
(subscription required). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43(1):32–48.
* Tsytsulina, K. 2004. On the taxonomical status of ''Myotis abei'' Yoshikura, 1944 (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). Zoological Science 21:963–966.
*Simmons, Nancy B.; Flanders, J.; Bakwo Fils, E. M.; Parker, Guy; Suter, Jamison D.; Bamba, Seinan; Keita, Mamady Kobele; Morales, Ariadna E.; Frick, Winifred F. 2021
A new dichromatic species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea (American Museum novitates, no. 3963)
American Museum Novitates. ISSN 0003-0082.
External links
''Myotis''
at Animal Diversity Web
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mouse-Eared Bats
Mouse-eared bats
Bat genera