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Vespertilionidae
Vespertilionidae is a family of microbats, of the order Chiroptera, flying, insect-eating mammals variously described as the common, vesper, or simple nosed bats. The vespertilionid family is the most diverse and widely distributed of bat families, specialised in many forms to occupy a range of habitats and ecological circumstances, and it is frequently observed or the subject of research. The facial features of the species are often simple, as they mainly rely on vocally emitted echolocation. The tails of the species are enclosed by the lower flight membranes between the legs. Over 300 species are distributed all over the world, on every continent except Antarctica. It owes its name to the genus ''Vespertilio'', which takes its name from a word for bat, ', derived from the Latin term ' meaning 'evening'; they are termed "evening bats" and were once referred to as "evening birds". (The term "evening bat" also often refers more specifically to one of the species, '' Nycticeius humer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myotis
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (meaning ear), literally translating to "mouse-eared". Relationships ''Myotis'' has historically been included in the subfamily Vespertilioninae, but was classified in its own subfamily, Myotinae, by Nancy Simmons in 1998. In her 2005 classification in ''Mammal Species of the World'', Simmons listed the genera ''Cistugo'' and ''Lasionycteris'' in the Myotinae in addition to ''Myotis'' itself.Simmons, 2005, p. 499 However, molecular data indicate that ''Cistugo'' is distantly related to all other Vespertilionidae, so it was reclassified into its own family, the Cistugidae, and that ''Lasionycteris'' belongs in the Vespertilioninae.Roehrs et al., 2010 The genus '' Submyotodon'' has since been added to the subfamily, making it and ''Myotis'' it ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pizonyx
The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (''Myotis'') of bats within the family Vespertilionidae. The noun "''myotis''" itself is a New Latin construction, from the Greek "''muós'' (meaning "mouse") and "''oûs''" (meaning ear), literally translating to "mouse-eared". Relationships ''Myotis'' has historically been included in the subfamily Vespertilioninae, but was classified in its own subfamily, Myotinae, by Nancy Simmons in 1998. In her 2005 classification in ''Mammal Species of the World'', Simmons listed the genera ''Cistugo'' and ''Lasionycteris'' in the Myotinae in addition to ''Myotis'' itself.Simmons, 2005, p. 499 However, molecular data indicate that ''Cistugo'' is distantly related to all other Vespertilionidae, so it was reclassified into its own family, the Cistugidae, and that ''Lasionycteris'' belongs in the Vespertilioninae.Roehrs et al., 2010 The genus '' Submyotodon'' has since been added to the subfamily, making it and ''Myotis'' it ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vespertilio
''Vespertilio'' is a genus of bats in the family Vespertilionidae. The common name for this family is vesper bats, which is a better-known classification than ''Vespertilio''. They are also known as frosted bats. Species within the genus ''Vespertilio'' are: *Parti-coloured bat, ''Vespertilio murinus'' *Asian parti-coloured bat, ''Vespertilio sinensis'' History ''Vespertilio'' is the oldest accepted genus name for bats. When ''Vespertilio'' was described in 1758, it was equivalent to the modern taxonomic order, encompassing all of Chiroptera (all bats), which Carl Linnaeus grouped with the primates due to certain characteristics mentioned by Linnaeus that bats seemed to share with actual primates. The second chiropteran genus, ''Pteropus'', was described four years later in 1762. ''Vespertilio'', as the oldest genus name, is thus the type genus of the family Vespertilionidae Vespertilionidae is a family of microbats, of the order Chiroptera, flying, insect-eating mammals vari ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vespertilioninae
The Vespertilioninae are a subfamily of vesper bats from the family Vespertilionidae. Classification Subfamily Vespertilioninae *Tribe Antrozoini **Genus '' Antrozous'' *** Pallid bat, ''Antrozous pallidus'' **Genus '' Bauerus'' *** Van Gelder's bat, ''Bauerus dubiaquercus'' **Genus '' Rhogeessa'' - Rhogeessa bats *** Yucatan yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa aenea'' ***Allen's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa alleni'' *** Bickham's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa bickhami'' *** Genoways's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa genowaysi'' ***Slender yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa gracilis'' ***Husson's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa hussoni'' *** Thomas's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa io'' *** Menchu's yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa menchuae'' *** Tiny yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa minutilla'' *** Least yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa mira'' *** Northern little yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa parvula'' *** Nicaraguan little yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa permutandis'' *** Black-winged little yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa tumida'' *** Ecuadorian little yellow bat, ''Rhogeessa ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Murininae
The Murininae are a subfamily of bats in the family Vespertilionidae. They include the tube-nosed bats and hairy-winged bats in the genera ''Murina'', '' Harpiola'', and '' Harpiocephalus''. Subfamily Murininae *Genus ''Murina'' – tube-nosed insectivorous bats ** Bronze tube-nosed bat, ''M. aenea'' ** Little tube-nosed bat, ''M. aurata'' ** Beelzebub's tube-nosed bat, ''M. beelzebub'' ** Bicolored tube-nosed bat, ''M. bicolor'' ** Ashy-gray tube-nosed bat, ''M. cineracea'' ** Round-eared tube-nosed bat, ''M. cyclotis'' ** Elery's tube-nosed bat, ''M. eleryi'' **Flute-nosed bat, ''M. florium'' ** Dusky tube-nosed bat, ''M. fusca'' ** Slender tube-nosed bat, ''M. gracilis'' ** Da Lat tube-nosed-bat ''Murina harpioloides'' ** Harrison's tube-nosed bat, ''M. harrisoni'' **Hilgendorf's tube-nosed bat, ''M. hilgendorfi'' ** Hkakabo Razi tube-nosed bat, ''M. hkakaboraziensis'' ** Hutton's tube-nosed bat, ''M. huttoni'' **Greater tube-nosed bat The greater tube-nosed bat (''Mur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myotinae
Myotinae is a subfamily of vesper bats. It contains three genera: ''Eudiscopus'', '' Myotis'', and ''Submyotodon''. Before the description of ''Submyotodon'' and analysis of its phylogenetics, as well as a phylogenetic analysis of ''Eudiscopus'', the only member of Myotinae was ''Myotis''. Species *''Eudiscopus'' ** '' Eudiscopus denticulus'' ( Osgood, 1932) - disk-footed bat *'' Myotis'' **''Myotis adversus'' (Horsfield, 1824) - large-footed bat, large-footed mouse-eared bat, large-footed myotis ** '' Myotis aelleni'' (Baud, 1979) - southern myotis ** ''Myotis albescens'' (E. Geoffroy, 1806) - silver-tipped myotis ** '' Myotis alcathoe'' (von Helversen and Heller, 2001) - Alcathoe bat ** ''Myotis altarium'' (Thomas, 1911) - Szechwan myotis ** ''Myotis alticranius'' Osgood, 1932 - Indochinese whiskered myotis ** ''Myotis ancricola'' Kruskop, Borisenko, Dudorova, & Artyushin, 2018 - valley myotis ** '' Myotis anjouanensis'' (Dorst, 1960) - Anjouan myotis ** ''Myotis annamiticus'' ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chiroptera
Bats are mammals of the Order (biology), order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, Bat flight, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin skin, membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is in length, across the wings and in mass. The largest bats are the Flying fox#Physical characteristics, flying foxes, with the giant golden-crowned flying fox, ''Acerodon jubatus'', reaching a weight of and having a wingspan of . The second largest order of mammals after rodents, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,400 species. These were traditionally divided into two suborders: the largely fruit-eating megabats, and the Animal echolocation, echolocating microbats. But more r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kerivoulinae
Kerivoulinae is a subfamily of vesper bats. There are 25 species in 2 genera within this subfamily: Subfamily Kerivoulinae *Genus ''Kerivoula'' - Painted bats ** Tanzanian woolly bat (''Kerivoula africana'') ** St. Aignan's trumpet-eared bat (''Kerivoula agnella'') ** Damara woolly bat (''Kerivoula argentata'') ** Cryptic woolly bat, ''Kerivoula crypta'' ** Copper woolly bat (''Kerivoula cuprosa'') ** Flat-skulled woolly bat, ''Kerivoula depressa'' ** Indochinese woolly bat, ''Kerivoula dongduongana'' ** Ethiopian woolly bat (''Kerivoula eriophora'') ** Flores woolly bat (''Kerivoula flora'') ** Dark woolly bat (''Kerivoula furva'') ** Hardwicke's woolly bat (''Kerivoula hardwickii'') ** Small woolly bat (''Kerivoula intermedia'') ** Kachin woolly bat (''Kerivoula kachinensis'') ** Krau woolly bat (''Kerivoula krauensis'') ** Lesser woolly bat (''Kerivoula lanosa'') ** Lenis woolly bat (''Kerivoula lenis'') ** Sri Lankan woolly bat (''Kerivoula malpasi'') ** Least woolly b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synemporion Keana
''Synemporion keana'' is an extinct species of bat which lived in what is now Hawaii from at least 320,000 years ago to around 2,100 years ago. It is the only species in the genus ''Synemporion''.Discovery of Extinct Bat Doubles Diversity of Native Hawaiian Land Mammals at the ; published March 21, 2016; retrieved June 20, 2016 Fossil discovery The first s of ''Synemporion keana'' were found in a |
Greater Mouse-eared Bat
The greater mouse-eared bat (''Myotis myotis'') is a European species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. Description ''Myotis myotis'' is a large bat with a long, broad muzzle and big, long ears. The body's dorsal side is brown to reddish-brown, while the ventral side is dirty white or beige. The tragus forms half of the ear, with a small black tip in most individuals. Wing membranes are brownish in colour. The Greater mouse-eared bat is relatively large for a member of the genus ''Myotis'', weighing up to and measuring 8 to 9 cm from head to tail (a little larger than a house mouse, ''Mus musculus''), making it one of the largest European bats. It has a 40 cm wingspan, with a forearm length of 6 cm, and a 4 to 5 cm long tail. The average lifespan of a greater mouse-eared bat is 3–4 years, although particular individuals have lived up to 14 years. Distribution The greater mouse-eared bat can be found throughout Europe, with populations in most European ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Evening Bat
The evening bat (''Nycticeius humeralis'') is a species of bat in the vesper bat family that is native to North America. Hunting at night, they eat beetles, moths, and other flying insects. Description The evening bat is a small bat weighing found throughout much of the midwestern and eastern United States. Their forearms are in length. The tip of each dorsal hair is a light gray, and one to two-thirds of the basal is dark brown. Though there have been some cases of white pelage, the majority of the population is mostly brown in color.Watkins, L. C. (1972). Nycticeius humeralis. Mammalian species, (23), 1-4. They have wide, dog-like muzzles, pronounced facial glands, and disproportionately large bacula. Evening bats can be mistaken for juvenile big brown bats, due to their physical resemblance but smaller size. Morphology Evening bats have relatively robust jaws, compared to other insectivorous bats. They have an unkeeled calcar and a short, round tragus.Barbour, R., W. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Edward Gray
John Edward Gray, FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used for a zoological name. Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world. Biography Gray was born in Walsall, but his family soon moved to London, where Gray studied medicine. He assisted his father in writing ''The Natural Arrangement of British Plants'' (1821). After being blackballed by the Linnean Society of London, Gray shifted his interest from botany to zoology. He began his zoologica ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
