Munich-Giesing–Kreuzstraße Railway
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The Munich-Giesing–Kreuzstraße railway is a single-track, electrified line on the southern edge of
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
in the German state of
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
. It is served by
Munich S-Bahn The Munich S-Bahn (german: S-Bahn München) is an Railway electrification system, electric rail transit system in Munich, Germany. "S-Bahn" is the German abbreviation for ''Stadtschnellbahn'' (literally, "urban rapid rail"), and the Munich S-Bahn ...
line S 7.


Route

The line branches off the
Munich East–Deisenhofen railway The Munich East–Deisenhofen railway is a continuously-electrified, double-track, railway in the German state of Bavaria. It connects Munich East station with Deisenhofen and was opened on 10 October 1898. Today the line is used by Munich S-Bah ...
between the stations of
Giesing Giesing (formerly Kyesinga) was a Bavarian town founded in 790 (older than Munich). The town was incorporated by the city of Munich in October 1854. Since then, it is a borough of the metropolis. Giesing is located south-east of Munich and has a ...
and Fasangarten. The section of line from Munich East up to this point is one of the few in Germany that has traffic running on the left. This feature allows S-Bahn services from Munich St. Martinstrasse to be inserted into the S-Bahn line at Munich East while simultaneously reversing to run into the S-Bahn tunnel under central Munich or vice versa. South of
Ständlerstraße The Ständlerstraße is a 3.5 km long street in the south of Munich. It is a part of the exterior ring planned in earlier years. It runs from the Stadelheimer Straße, the corner of Schwanseestraße in Giesing, crosses the A8, is crossed by the c ...
there is a
flying junction A flying junction or flyover is a railway junction at which one or more diverging or converging tracks in a multiple-track route cross other tracks on the route by bridge to avoid conflict with other train movements. A more technical term is "gr ...
where the two tracks change sides. At this point, the line to Kreuzstraße branches off. After a short distance with two tracks (also operated with traffic running on the left) they combine and run east towards Munich-Perlach. Here it crosses Autobahn A 8. After Perlach station the line turns southeast. The following station, Neuperlach Süd is the only one in Munich at which the
U-Bahn Rapid transit in Germany consists of four U-Bahn systems and fourteen S-Bahn systems. The U-Bahn commonly understood to stand for Untergrundbahn (''underground railway'') are conventional rapid transit systems that run mostly underground, while ...
and the S-Bahn share a platform. The station is located on a bridge over Carl-Wery-Straße. The line runs through the municipalities of
Neubiberg Neubiberg is a municipality and a village in south-east of Munich, Germany, founded in 1912. It used to have an airport that was used as a Luftwaffe-base in the Third Reich and after the war as a U.S. airbase and in the following years as the Germa ...
and
Ottobrunn Ottobrunn () is a municipality southeast of Munich, Bavaria, Germany, founded in 1955. Ottobrunn consists of mainly semi-detached and detached houses, as well as extensive garden areas. Ottobrunn is also the German Headquarters of Airbus Defense ...
. After crossing the Munich ring road and federal highway B 471, the line reaches
Hohenbrunn Hohenbrunn is a municipality in the district of Munich in Bavaria, Germany. It is located in the southeast of Munich, occupying an area of 16.82 km². It connects to the Bundesautobahn 99 with its own exit, BAS Hohenbrunn. As of 30 June 2014 ...
station. Wächterhof station lies east of town in the woods.
Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn is a municipality in Upper Bavaria, situated south of Munich. It is one of the municipalities with the longest names in Germany, the longest being Hellschen-Heringsand-Unterschaar. International relations Twin towns ...
station is located approximately midway between the two now close-knit neighbourhoods. The
Aying Aying is a municipality in the district of Munich in Bavaria, Germany. It is known for the Ayinger Brewery Ayinger Brewery ( ; german: Brauerei Aying) is in Aying, Bavaria, Germany, about 25 km south of Munich. Ayinger beers are exported ...
municipality has four stations (Dürrnhaar, Aying, Peiß and Großhelfendorf). After Großhelfendorf station, the line runs in a southwesterly direction to Kreuzstraße. There it meets the
Mangfall Valley Railway The Mangfall Valley Railway (german: Mangfalltalbahn) () is a single-tracked, electrified railway that runs through the Mangfall valley in Bavaria, Germany, between Holzkirchen and Rosenheim. It is exclusively used by regional services. However i ...
, running from
Rosenheim Rosenheim is a city in Bavaria, Germany. It is an independent city located in the centre of the district of Rosenheim (Upper Bavaria), and is also the seat of its administration. It is located on the west bank of the Inn at the confluence of the ...
to Holzkirchen. Kreuzstraße station is located in the Teufelsgraben valley; when it was opened the Kreuzstraße district of
Valley A valley is an elongated low area often running between Hill, hills or Mountain, mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers ...
had only a few houses.


History

The branch line, which originally ran only from Munich-Giesing to Aying, was one of the last radial railway lines built between Munich and its surroundings. The municipalities of Peiß, Helfendorf, Egmating, Siegertsbrunn, Hohenbrunn, Höhenkirchen, Brunnthal and
Oberpframmern Oberpframmern is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg and a member of the ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' (administrative community) of Glonn. It lies roughly 24 kilometres southeast of Munich. Geography Oberpframmern lies in the ...
sought the construction of a railway from 1892. For the present, however, the Munich East–Deisenhofen line was given preference. According to the first plans, south of Aying/Peiß the line would run have run through Helfendorf to Grub, where it would have connected to the Mangfall Valley Railway. Also being considered was a route running west to Otterfing on the line from Deisenhofen to Holzkirchen or running directly to Holzkirchen. There was also disagreement over the location of the station in Dürrnhaar (the westernmost village of Faistenhaar wanted to see the route run further west) and the railhead in Aying. The latter was originally built further south between Aying and Peiß (near the current level crossing). The construction of the railway was approved on 2 March 1900. Construction started on the line on 1 April 1902. A train with several celebrities (including the Minister of Transport) made a trial run on the line on 28 May 1904 and it was opened shortly thereafter on 5 June. The extension of the line to Kreuzstraße went into operation in 1912. The line was electrified in 1971/72. On 28 May 1972, the opening day of the Munich S-Bahn, the section of line S 1 (then running Freising–Munich–Kreuzstraße) was opened to Hohenbrunn with train and bus services continuing towards Aying and Kreuzstraße. On 30 September 1973, these temporary services were abandoned and the S-Bahn was extended from Hohenbrunn to Kreuzstraße.


Rail services

The line is served for its entire length by line S 7 of the Munich S-Bahn. Between the city and Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn services run at 20-minute intervals and between Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn and Aying services run every 20 or 40 minutes alternatively (services run every 20 minutes during the peak hour). The remaining stations are served every hour.


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Munich-Giesing-Kreuzstrasse railway Munich S-Bahn lines Railway lines opened in 1904 1904 establishments in Germany Buildings and structures in Munich (district) Buildings and structures in Miesbach (district)