Montserrat At The 2010 Commonwealth Games
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The 2010 Commonwealth Games (
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
: 2010 राष्ट्रमण्डल खेल), officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Delhi 2010, was an international multi-sport event that was held in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
, India, from 3 to 14 October 2010. A total of 4352 athletes from 71 Commonwealth nations and dependencies competed in 21 sports and 272 events, making it the largest
Commonwealth Games The Commonwealth Games, often referred to as the Friendly Games or simply the Comm Games, are a quadrennial international multi-sport event among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exce ...
to date. It was also the largest international multi-sport event to be staged in Delhi and India, eclipsing the
Asian Games The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a continental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The Games were regulated by the Asian Games Federation (AGF) from the first Games in New Delhi, India, until t ...
in
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the United ...
and
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
. The
opening Opening may refer to: * Al-Fatiha, "The Opening", the first chapter of the Qur'an * The Opening (album), live album by Mal Waldron * Backgammon opening * Chess opening * A title sequence or opening credits * , a term from contract bridge * , ...
and
closing Closing may refer to: Business and law * Closing (law), a closing argument, a summation * Closing (real estate), the final step in executing a real estate transaction * Closing (sales), the process of making a sale * Closure (business), Closing a ...
ceremonies were held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main stadium of the event. It was the first time that the Commonwealth Games were held in India and the second time they were held in Asia after
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = '' Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , su ...
, Malaysia in
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
. It was also the first time a
Commonwealth republic The republics in the Commonwealth of Nations are the sovereign states in the organisation with a republican form of government. , 36 out of the 56 member states were republics. Charles III, who is the reigning monarch in the Commonwealth realms ...
hosted the games, second in a country not presently headed by British monarch since Malaysia in 1998. The official mascot of the Games was '' Shera'' and the official song of the Games, " Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto", was composed by Academy and
Grammy The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
awardee Indian recording artist
A.R. Rahman Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967) is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer and songwriter, popular for his works in Indian cinema; predominantly in Tamil and Hindi films, with occasional forays in int ...
. Preparation for the Games received widespread international media attention, with criticism being levelled against the organisers for the slow pace of work, as well as issues related to security and hygiene. In spite of threats of boycotts and athlete withdrawals however, all member nations of the
Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is a political association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire. The chief institutions of the organisation are the Co ...
participated in the event, with the exceptions of
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
, which is suspended from the Commonwealth, and Tokelau, which didn't send a team. The internationally acclaimed
opening ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly-constructed location or the start of an event.
improved the image of the Games, and dispelled negative notions surrounding them, with many observers remarking that they began on an apprehensive note, but were an exceptional experience with a largely positive ending. The President of the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...
, Jacques Rogge, said that India had made a good foundation for a future
Olympics The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
bid, which was reiterated by the Australian Minister of Sports. Commonwealth games Federation chief Mike Fennell stated that "Delhi delivered a fantastic Games". Some observers accused sections of the media of bias, unfair expectations, and negative reporting. The final medal tally was led by
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
with 74 golds and 177 most medals overall. The host nation India achieved its best performance ever at the Commonwealth Games, finishing second overall by winning 38 golds and 101 total medals.


Host selection

Delhi was selected as the host city of the 2010 Commonwealth Games on 14 November 2003 during the CGF General Assembly in
Montego Bay Montego Bay is the capital of the Parishes of Jamaica, parish of Saint James Parish, Jamaica, St. James in Jamaica. The city is the fourth-largest urban area in the country by population, after Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Spanish Town, and Por ...
, Jamaica, defeating bid from
Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Hamilton has a population of 569,353, and its census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington and Grimsby, has a population of 785,184. The city is approximately southwest of T ...
, Canada. India's bid motto was ''New Frontiers and Friendships''.Commonwealth Games 2010 in New Delhi: Pakistan played important role
(13 April 2010). Retrieved 23 April 2010.
India shifted the balance in its favour in the second round of voting with a promise that it would provide US$100,000 to each participating country, along with air tickets, boarding, lodging and transport. The successful
2003 Afro-Asian Games The 2003 Afro-Asian Games, officially known as the First Afro-Asian Games or I Afro-Asian Games and unofficially known as the Inaugural Afro-Asian Games, was a major international multi-sport sporting event, event held in Hyderabad, India, from ...
held in
Hyderabad Hyderabad ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the ''de jure'' capital of Andhra Pradesh. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part ...
was also seen as having shown that India has the resources, infrastructure and technical know-how to stage a big sporting event. Meanwhile, Hamilton struggled with the notion a country would not be awarded two major
multi sports events Multi is a shortened form of "multiple". It may refer to: * Alternate character, in online gaming * Multi two diamonds, a contract bridge convention * Multirhyme, a synonym for feminine rhyme used in hip hop music * Multi (''To Heart''), a charac ...
in the same year, after
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
was awarded the
2010 Winter Olympics )'' , nations = 82 , athletes = 2,626 , events = 86 in 7 sports (15 disciplines) , opening = February 12, 2010 , closing = February 28, 2010 , opened_by = Governor General Michaëlle Jean , cauldron = Catriona Le May DoanNancy GreeneWayne Gretz ...
earlier in the year. Delhi bid for the
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
and
1994 Commonwealth Games The 1994 Commonwealth Games ( French: ''XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth'') were held in Victoria, British Columbia, from 18 to 28 August 1994. Ten types of sports were featured at the Victoria Games: athletics, aquatics, badminton, boxing, cycling, ...
but lost to
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
and Victoria respectively. The Hamilton bid was Canada's attempt to hold the games for the fifth time.


Development and preparation


Organising committee

The organisation of 2010 Commonwealth Games was beset by delays: in January 2010, the Indian Olympic Association vice-chairman
Raja Randhir Singh ''Raja'' (; from , IAST ') is a royal title used for South Asian monarchs. The title is equivalent to king or princely ruler in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The title has a long history in South Asia and Southeast Asia, being attested fr ...
expressed concern that Delhi was not up to speed in forming and organising its games committee and, following a 2009
Indian Government The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the Government, national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy lo ...
report showing two-thirds of venues were behind schedule, Commonwealth Games Federation president Mike Fennell stated that the slow progress of preparations represented a serious risk to the event. Singh also called for a revamp of the games' organising committees: Jarnail Singh, a former Secretary of the Government of India, was appointed as the chief executive officer and Indian Olympic Association president
Suresh Kalmadi Suresh Kalmadi (born 1 May 1944) is an Indian politician who spent 10 months in jail from April 2011 to January 2012 on corruption charges related to his time in charge of the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. He was accused of awarding a con ...
was appointed as head of the committee. In spite of delays and the corruption cases levied on the organisers, commentators stated that they were confident that India will successfully host the games and do so on time. At the launch of the Queen's Baton Relay in October 2009, the Business Club of India (BCI) was formed through the partnership of the organising committee, the
Confederation of Indian Industry The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) is a non-governmental trade association and advocacy group headquartered in New Delhi, India, founded in 1895. CII engages business, political, academic, and other leaders of society to shape global ...
and the
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) is a Non-governmental organization, non-governmental trade association and advocacy group based in India. History Established in 1927, on the advice of Mahatma Gandhi by Ind ...
. The BCI was formed to both market the Games and promote Indian business interests internationally.


Venues

Events took place at 12 competition venues. A total of 20 training venues were used in the Games. Of these 20, one was used for archery; three for aquatics; two for lawn bowls; two for netball; eight for rugby sevens, including seven venues within
Delhi University Delhi University (DU), formally the University of Delhi, is a collegiate university, collegiate Central university (India), central university located in New Delhi, India. It was founded in 1922 by an Act of the Central Legislative Assembly and ...
; two for shooting; one for squash; two for table tennis; one for weightlifting, three for wrestling and two for tennis. A total of five venues were newly constructed for the games; the
Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range is a shooting range in New Delhi, India. Spread over 18 acres, it is situated on South Delhi ridges in the backdrop of Adilabad Fort, near the historic Tughlaqabad Fort to its North and Surajkund Lake to its South W ...
, the
Siri Fort Sports Complex The DDA Siri Fort Sport Complex is a sports stadium in New Delhi, India. It was built for the 1982 Asian Games, next to the Asian Games village by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA), which also runs the facility now. Also close by is the Siri ...
, the
Thyagaraj Sports Complex The Thyagaraj Sport Complex is a sports stadium in New Delhi, India. It is owned by the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and was built at the cost of . It was designed by leading architects PTM of Australia and Kapoor & Asso ...
, the
Yamuna Sports Complex The Yamuna Sports Complex is a sports complex located in New Delhi, India. Inaugurated in 1999, it has wide spectrum of sporting facilities. It is owned by the Delhi Development Authority. It was one of the multiple venues for the 2010 Commonweal ...
as well as a rugby sevens facility in Delhi University Stadium. This does not include the two venues—the Indira Gandhi Sports Complex and Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium—that received major renovations or an uplift. All other venues had existed prior to the games. The largest venue was the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, with a capacity of 60,000, was the main venue of the Games, hosting both the opening and the
closing ceremonies Closing may refer to: Business and law * Closing (law), a closing argument, a summation * Closing (real estate), the final step in executing a real estate transaction * Closing (sales), the process of making a sale * Closing a business, the proc ...
. On the other hand, the
Central Reserve Police Force The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is a federal police organisation in India under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of the Government of India. It is one among the Central Armed Police Forces. The CRPF's primary role li ...
(CRPF) Shooting Range located in Kadarpur had the smallest seating capacity, at 345. There were three main non-competition venues in the Games, besides the Commonwealth Games Village; namely the Delhi 2010 Commonwealth Games Organising Committee Headquarters, the Main Media Centre, and the Games Family Hotel, Hotel Ashok.


Commonwealth Games Village

The Commonwealth Games Village provided accommodation and training for athletes of the Games, and was opened from 23 September to 18 October 2010. It is located along the east bank of the River Yamuna, in proximity to competition and training venues as well as city landmarks, and is spread over an area of . Comprising five main zones—the Residential Zone, the International Zone, the Training Area, the Main Dining and the Operational Zone—the Games Village, which was a non-smoking zone, was universally accessible particularly to accommodate
para-sport Parasports are sports played by people with a disability, including physical and intellectual disabilities. Some parasports are forms of adapted physical activities from existing able-bodied sports, while others have been specifically created for ...
athletes. Free accommodation for all athletes at the Games Village, as well as free transport and other benefits, such as a free trip to the famed
Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal (; ) is an Islamic ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1631 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan () to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mu ...
and a reserved lane for participants on selected highways were provided. The Games Village accommodated over 8,000 athletes and officials for the Games.


Costs

The initial total budget estimated by the Indian Olympic Association in 2003 for hosting the Games was . In 2010, however, the official total budget soon escalated to an estimated , a figure which excluded non-sports-related infrastructure development. Business Today magazine estimated that the Games cost . The 2010 Commonwealth Games were reportedly the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever. Prior to the Games, it was also the second most expensive international multi-sport event ever held in Asia, after the
2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and also known as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 Na ...
in
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
, China.


Transport

A four-lane flyway, stretch from
Lodhi Road Lodhi Road (Hindi: लोधी रोड, Urdu: لودھی مارگ) in New Delhi, India, is named after the Lodi Gardens, Lodhi Gardens located on it. Two Mughal (tribe), Mughal mausoleums, Humayun's Tomb and Safdarjung's Tomb, lie at the ea ...
to trans-Yamuna, linking the Games Village to the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium was constructed which reduced the travelling time between the
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
and the Stadium to six minutes. In response to concerns over the large number of trains that pass by the Delhi metropolitan region daily, construction of road under-bridges and over-bridges along railway lines have been completed. To expand road infrastructure, flyovers, cloverleaf flyovers, and bridges were built to improve links for the Games and city in general. Road-widening projects were finished with an emphasis being placed on expanding national highways. To improve traffic flow on existing roads, plans were made to make both the inner and outer Ring roads signal free. To support its commitment to mass transport, nine corridors have been identified and were constructed as High Capacity Bus Systems (for example, one from Ambedkar Nagar to
Red Fort The Red Fort or Lal Qila () is a historic fort in Old Delhi, Delhi in India that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors. Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red Fort on 12 May 1638, when he decided to shift hi ...
). Six of these corridors were expected to be operational in 2010. Additionally, The
Delhi Metro The Delhi Metro is a mass rapid transit (MRT) system serving Delhi and its satellite cities of Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida, Bahadurgarh and Ballabhgarh, in the National Capital Region of India. The network consists of 10 colour-cod ...
was expanded to accommodate more people and boost the use of public transport during the 2010 games. The metro has extended to
Gurgaon Gurgaon (pronunciation: ʊɽɡãːw, officially named Gurugram (pronunciation: ʊɾʊɡɾaːm, is a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is situated near the Delhi–Haryana border, about southwest of the nationa ...
and the
Noida Noida, short for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, is a planned city located in Gautam Buddha Nagar district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Noida is a satellite city of Delhi and is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) o ...
area. For this large increase in the size of the network, Delhi Metro had deployed 14 tunnel boring machines.
Radio Frequency Identification Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. An RFID system consists of a tiny radio transponder, a radio receiver and transmitter. When triggered by an electromag ...
(RFID) was used to tag vehicles in venue parking lots to help organise mass parking and increase security.
Indira Gandhi International Airport Indira Gandhi International Airport is the primary international airport serving Delhi, the capital of India, and the National Capital Region (NCR). The airport, spread over an area of , is situated in Palam, Delhi, southwest of the New De ...
was modernised, expanded, and upgraded. Costing nearly $1.95 billion, Terminal 3 has increased airport passenger capacity to more than 37 million passengers a year by 2010. A new runway has been constructed, allowing for more than 75 flights an hour. At more than 4400 metres long, it is one of Asia's longest. The airport has been connected to the city via a six-lane expressway ( Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway) and the $580 million Delhi Airport Metro Express line.


Green Games

The organisers signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the United Nations Environment Programme to show the intention to host a "sustainable games" and to take the environment into consideration when constructing and renovating venues. Thyagaraj Stadium is intended to be a key example of environmentally considered construction. In opposition to this intention, a number of environmental controversies arose and the adverse ecological impact of various aspects of the games have been protested by city residents. City residents filed a public interest petition to the
Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India ( IAST: ) is the supreme judicial authority of India and is the highest court of the Republic of India under the constitution. It is the most senior constitutional court, has the final decision in all legal matters ...
against the felling of 'heritage' trees in the Siri Fort area to make way for Games facilities. The court appointed architect Charles Correa to assess the impact and he severely criticised the designs on ecological grounds. In spite of this, in April 2009 the Supreme Court allowed the construction on the grounds that "much time had been lost" and "the damage already caused to the environment could not be undone". The Commonwealth Games village, located on the flood plains of the
Yamuna The Yamuna (Hindustani language, Hindustani: ), also spelt Jumna, is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges by discharge and the longest tributary in List of major rivers of India, India. Originating from the Yamunotri Glacier at a ...
, has also been the subject of controversies about the flouting of ecological norms. After a prolonged legal battle between city residents and the state, construction was permitted to continue on the basis of an order of the Supreme Court of India in July 2009, which held that the government had satisfied the requirements of "due process of the law" by issuing public notice of its intention to begin construction work in September 1999 (a date four years prior to the acceptance of Delhi's bid for the games).


Queen's Baton relay

The
Queen's Baton Relay The Queen's Baton Relay is a relay around the world held prior to the beginning of the Commonwealth Games. The Baton carries a message from the Head of the Commonwealth, currently King Charles III. The Relay traditionally begins at Buckingha ...
began when the baton, which contains
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
's message to the athletes, left
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
on 29 October 2009. The baton arrived at the 2010 Games opening ceremony on 3 October 2010, after visiting the other 54 nations of the Commonwealth and travelling throughout India, reaching millions of people to join in the celebrations for the Games. The baton arrived in India on 25 June 2010 through the Wagah Border crossing from Pakistan. The baton was designed by Michael Foley of Foley Designs and a graduate of the National Institute of Design. It is a triangular section of aluminium twisted into a helix shape and then coated with coloured soils collected from all the regions of India. The coloured soils are a first for the styling of a Queen's Baton. A jewel-encrusted box was used to house the Queen's message, which was laser-engraved onto a miniature 18 carat gold leaf—representative of the ancient Indian 'patras. The Queen's baton is ergonomically contoured for ease of use. It is high, wide at the base, and wide at the top and weighs . The Queen's baton has a number of technological features including: * The ability to capture images and sound *
Global positioning system The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite sy ...
(GPS) technology so the baton's location can be tracked * Embedded light emitting diodes (LEDs) which will change into the colours of a country's flag whilst in that country * A text messaging capability so that people can send messages of congratulations and encouragement to the baton bearers throughout the relay


Other preparation

In preparation for an influx of English-speaking tourists for the Games, the Delhi government implemented a program to teach English, and the necessary skills for serving tourists, to key workers—such as cab drivers, security workers, waiters, porters, and service staff. In the two years prior to the Games 2000 drivers were taught English. In addition to Delhi, the Indian Government plans to expand the program to teach people in local tourist destinations in other parts of India. To facilitate hassle-free sightseeing in Delhi, Delhi Tourism undertook the launch of India's very first Hop on Hop Off bus known a
HOHO DELHI
modelled on popular concept of transport facilities in Western countries. The bus, which is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like digital video screens and GPS systems, also had trained guides who were responsible for giving information about the sites. To prepare for the energy-usage spike during the games and to end chronic
power cuts A power outage (also called a powercut, a power out, a power failure, a power blackout, a power loss, or a blackout) is the loss of the electrical power network supply to an end user. There are many causes of power failures in an electricity ...
in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
, the government undertook a large power-production initiative to increase power production to 7000 MW (from the previous 4500 MW). To achieve this the government streamlined the power distribution process, directed additional energy to Delhi, and constructed new power plants. Indian states trained state police forces to handle tourist-related issues and deploy them prior to the Games. A large-scale construction and "beautification" project has resulted in the demolition of hundreds of homes and the displacement of city dwellers—at least 100,000 of New Delhi's 160,000 homeless people have removed from shelters, some of which have been demolished. Bamboo screens have been erected around city slums to separate visitors from the sights of the slums, a practice which human rights campaigners have deemed dishonest and immoral. The
Delhi High Court The High Court of Delhi (IAST: ''dillī uchcha nyāyālaya'') was established on 31 October 1966, through the ''Delhi High Court Act, 1966'', with four judges, Chief Justice K. S. Hegde, Justice I. D. Dua, Justice H. R. Khanna and Justice S. ...
implemented a series of "mobile courts" to be dispatched throughout Delhi to relocate migrant beggars from Delhi streets. The mobile courts would consider each beggar on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the beggar should be sent back to his/her state of residence, or be permitted to remain in government-shelters.


Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main stadium of the event, in New Delhi, India. It began at 19:00  (
IST Ist or IST may refer to: Information Science and Technology * Bachelor's or Master's degree in Information Science and Technology * Graduate School / Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Japan * Graduate School ...
) on 3 October. The opening ceremony was directed by
Ganapathy Bharat Bharath Bala is an Indian film director, screenwriter and film producer based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Career Bharat Bala produced the acclaimed album ''Vande Mataram'' and ''Jana Gana Mana Video'' and heads BharatBala Productions based in Chen ...
, known commonly as
Bharat Bala Bharath Bala is an Indian film director, screenwriter and film producer based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Career Bharat Bala produced the acclaimed album ''Vande Mataram'' and '' Jana Gana Mana Video'' and heads BharatBala Productions based in Che ...
, an acclaimed Tamil film director, screenwriter and film producer based in Kodambakkam,
Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
. The ceremony featured over 8,000 performers, and lasted for two-and-a-half hours. It is estimated that 3.50 billion (US$77 million) were spent to produce the ceremony. The ceremony was divided into six separate segments, each showcasing the rich, ancient and diverse cultures of India, including art, traditions, dances, music and colours. It began with a showcase of a variety of drummers from all parts of India, accompanied by seven-year-old
tabla A tabla, bn, তবলা, prs, طبلا, gu, તબલા, hi, तबला, kn, ತಬಲಾ, ml, തബല, mr, तबला, ne, तबला, or, ତବଲା, ps, طبله, pa, ਤਬਲਾ, ta, தபலா, te, తబల ...
player Keshav. The countdown took place on a screen in the stadium, and was accompanied by fireworks. The centerpiece of the ceremony was the helium
aerostat An aerostat (, via French) is a lighter-than-air aircraft that gains its lift through the use of a buoyant gas. Aerostats include unpowered balloons and powered airships. A balloon may be free-flying or tethered. The average density of the cra ...
, which acted as a giant 360° screen for spectators. The ceremony showcased a fusion of various classical dances from all parts of India,
mehendi Mehndi () is a form of body art and temporary skin decoration from the Indian subcontinent usually drawn on hands or legs. They are decorative designs that are created on a person's body, using a paste, created from the powdered dry leaves of ...
decorations, sand paintings and
yoga Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-consciou ...
. The title song was performed by
A R Rahman Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967) is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer and songwriter, popular for his works in Indian cinema; predominantly in Tamil and Hindi films, with occasional forays in int ...
. Singer Hariharan sang the welcome song for the Games, titled "Swagatam", with thousands of school children. The Prince of Wales (representing
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
as Head of the Commonwealth) and
President of India The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu ...
Pratibha Patil Prathibha DeviSingh Patil (born 19 December 1934) is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India spanning from 2007 to 2012. She is the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National ...
officially declared the Games open. Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh Manmohan Singh (; born 26 September 1932) is an Indian politician, economist and statesman who served as the 13th prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He is also the third longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indir ...
of the host nation, India, attended the opening ceremony as well. A total of three heads of state from outside India attended the opening ceremony; two from Commonwealth nations and one from a non-Commonwealth nation. The three head of states were
Mohamed Nasheed Mohamed Nasheed GCSK (; born 17 May 1967) is a Maldivian politician and activist currently serving as the 19th speaker of the People's Majlis since May 2019. A founding member of the Maldivian Democratic Party, he served as President of the ...
, President of the Maldives, Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru and a multiple Commonwealth gold medallist, and
Albert II, Prince of Monaco Albert II – Website of the Palace of Monaco (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is Prince of Monaco, since 2005. Albert was born at the Prince's Palace of Monaco, and he is the second child and only son of Prince Rai ...
, representing the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...
. As well,
Sir Anand Satyanand Sir Anand Satyanand, (born 22 July 1944) is a former lawyer, judge and ombudsman who served as the 19th Governor-General of New Zealand from 2006 to 2011. Satyanand was chair of the Commonwealth Foundation for two 2-year terms, ending in ...
, the Governor General of New Zealand, attended the ceremony.


Closing ceremony

The closing ceremony featuring both Indian and Scottish performers. The closing ceremony was not as well received as the opening ceremony. The Commonwealth Games flag was handed over to representatives of
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, Scotland, which hosted the XX Commonwealth Games in 2014. At the closing ceremony, the President of the Commonwealth Games Federation declared that Delhi had hosted a "truly exceptional Games". A day after the ceremony, Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond stated that


The Games


Participating Commonwealth Games Associations

There were 71 participating nations at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. As
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
was suspended from the
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
, it was banned from participating in the Games. Rwanda fielded a team for the games for the first time after becoming a Commonwealth member in 2009. The numbers of athletes from each country is shown in brackets. Tokelau was initially expected to compete, but did not.


Sports

There were events in 21 disciplines across 17 sports for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. *
Aquatics Aquatics may refer to: *Aquatic sports in the Olympics and other international competitions, including the disciplines of swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo, and open water swimming *Water-related sports more broadly (including boa ...
() **
Diving Diving most often refers to: * Diving (sport), the sport of jumping into deep water * Underwater diving, human activity underwater for recreational or occupational purposes Diving or Dive may also refer to: Sports * Dive (American football), a ...
** Swimming ** Synchronised swimming * * * * * Cycling () **
Road A road is a linear way for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, the main function of roads is transportation. There are many types of ...
**
Track Track or Tracks may refer to: Routes or imprints * Ancient trackway, any track or trail whose origin is lost in antiquity * Animal track, imprints left on surfaces that an animal walks across * Desire path, a line worn by people taking the shorte ...
* Gymnastics () ** Artistic gymnastics **
Rhythmic gymnastics Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform on a floor with an apparatus: hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon. The sport combines elements of gymnastics, dance and calisthenics; gymnasts must be strong, flexible, agile, dexterous and coord ...
* * * * * * * * * * Kabaddi was a demonstration sport at the Games.
Triathlon A triathlon is an endurance multisport race consisting of Swimming (sport), swimming, Cycle sport, cycling, and running over various distances. Triathletes compete for fastest overall completion time, racing each segment sequentially with the t ...
was excluded from the games as there was no suitable location for the swimming stage. The organisers have also removed basketball, but included
archery Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.Paterson ''Encyclopaedia of Archery'' p. 17 The word comes from the Latin ''arcus'', meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In m ...
, tennis and
wrestling Wrestling is a series of combat sports involving grappling-type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. Wrestling techniques have been incorporated into martial arts, combat ...
.
Cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
, although in strong demand, did not make a comeback as the
Board of Control for Cricket in India The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the national governing body for cricket in India. Its headquarters are situated at Cricket centre, Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. The BCCI is the richest governing body of cricket in the world ...
were not keen on a
Twenty20 Twenty20 (T20) is a shortened game format of cricket. At the professional level, it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition. In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innin ...
tournament, and the organisers did not want a
one day tournament Limited overs cricket, also known as one-day cricket or white ball cricket, is a version of the sport of cricket in which a match is generally completed in one day. There are a number of formats, including List A cricket (8-hour games), Twenty ...
.


Calendar

{, class=wikitable style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;width:75%;" , - !style="width:18%;" colspan=2, October !style="width:4%;", 3
Sun !style="width:4%;", 4
Mon !style="width:4%;", 5
Tue !style="width:4%;", 6
Wed !style="width:4%;", 7
Thu !style="width:4%;", 8
Fri !style="width:4%;", 9
Sat !style="width:4%;", 10
Sun !style="width:4%;", 11
Mon !style="width:4%;", 12
Tue !style="width:4%;", 13
Wed !style="width:4%;", 14
Thu !style="width:6%;", Events , - , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Ceremonies, , style="background-color:#00cc33;text-align:center;" , OC , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , style="background-color:#ee3333;text-align:center;" , CC, , , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Archery Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.Paterson ''Encyclopaedia of Archery'' p. 17 The word comes from the Latin ''arcus'', meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In m ...
, , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#fc0;", , style="background:#fc0;", , style="background:#fc0;", , style="background:#fc0;", , , , , , 8 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competiti ...
, , , , style="background:#fc0;", , style="background:#fc0;", , style="background:#fc0;", , style="background:#fc0;", , style="background:#fc0;", 8 , style="background:#fc0;", 7 , style="background:#fc0;", 9 , , style="background:#fc0;", , style="text-align:center;", 52 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Badminton Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" (with one player per side) and "doubles" (with two players pe ...
, , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 5 , style="text-align:center;", 6 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Boxing Boxing (also known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism") is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermined ...
, , , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 10 , , style="text-align:center;", 10 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" rowspan=2,
Cycling Cycling, also, when on a two-wheeled bicycle, called bicycling or biking, is the use of cycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. People engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bicyclists", or "bikers". Apart from two ...
, , style="text-align:left;, Road cycling , , , , , , , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , , style="text-align:center;", 4 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;, Track cycling , , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 3 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 4 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 4 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 3 , , , , , , , style="text-align:center;", 14 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Diving Diving most often refers to: * Diving (sport), the sport of jumping into deep water * Underwater diving, human activity underwater for recreational or occupational purposes Diving or Dive may also refer to: Sports * Dive (American football), a ...
, , , , , , , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 3 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 3 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , , style="text-align:center;", 10 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" rowspan=2,
Gymnastics Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, dedication and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shou ...
, , style="text-align:left;, Artistic , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 5 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 5 , , , , , , , style="text-align:center;", 14 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;, Rhythmic , , , , , , , , , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 4 , style="text-align:center;", 6 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Hockey , , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , style="text-align:center;", 2 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Lawn bowls , , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , , style="text-align:center;", 6 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Netball Netball is a ball sport played on a court by two teams of seven players. It is among a rare number of sports which have been created exclusively for female competitors. The sport is played on indoor and outdoor netball courts and is specifical ...
, , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , style="text-align:center;", 1 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Rugby sevens , , , , , , , , , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 1 , , , style="text-align:center;", 1 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Shooting Shooting is the act or process of discharging a projectile from a ranged weapon (such as a gun, bow, crossbow, slingshot, or blowpipe). Even the acts of launching flame, artillery, darts, harpoons, grenades, rockets, and guided missiles can ...
, , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 4 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 4 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 4 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 5 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 4 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 3 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 4 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 6 , , style="text-align:center;", 36 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Squash , , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 2 , , , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#39f; text-align:center;", ● , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 3 , , style="text-align:center;", 5 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Swimming , , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 5 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 5 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 9 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 5 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 11 , style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;", 9 , , , , , , style="text-align:center;", 44 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Synchronised swimming , , , , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , , , , , , , , 2 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Table tennis Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small solid rackets. It takes place on a hard table div ...
, , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#fc0;, 1 , style="background:#fc0;, 1 , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#fc0;, 1 , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 3 , 8 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
, , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#39f;", ● , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 3 , , , , , 5 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,
Weightlifting Weightlifting generally refers to activities in which people lift Weight training#Equipment, weights, often in the form of dumbbells or barbells. People lift various kinds of weights for a variety of different reasons. These may include various t ...
, , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , style="background:#fc0;, 1 , style="background:#fc0;, 2 , , , 17 , - style="text-align:center;" , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Wrestling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Wrestling , , , style="background:#fc0;, 3 , style="background:#fc0;, 4 , style="background:#fc0;, 4 , style="background:#fc0;, 3 , style="background:#fc0;, 3 , style="background:#fc0;, 4 , , , , , 21 , - ! colspan=2, Daily medal events ! ! 8 ! 18 ! 27 ! 35 ! 43 ! 32 ! 29 ! 14 ! 21 ! 29 ! 16 !rowspan=2, 272 , - ! colspan=2, Cumulative total ! ! 8 ! 26 ! 53 ! 88 ! 131 ! 163 ! 192 ! 206 ! 227 ! 256 ! 272 , - !style="width:18%;" colspan=2, October !style="width:4%;", 3
Sun !style="width:4%;", 4
Mon !style="width:4%;", 5
Tue !style="width:4%;", 6
Wed !style="width:4%;", 7
Thu !style="width:4%;", 8
Fri !style="width:4%;", 9
Sat !style="width:4%;", 10
Sun !style="width:4%;", 11
Mon !style="width:4%;", 12
Tue !style="width:4%;", 13
Wed !style="width:4%;", 14
Thu !style="width:6%;", Events


Medal table

Only the top ten nations by medal rank are shown in this medal table. Nations are ranked first by count of gold medals, then silver medals, then bronze medals.


Podium sweeps

{, class="wikitable sortable" , + !Date !Sport !Event !Team !Gold !Silver !Bronze , - , 6 October , Swimming at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Swimming , Swimming at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 200 metre breaststroke, Women's 200 metre breaststroke , , Leisel Jones , Tessa Wallace , Sarah Katsoulis , - , 6 October ,
Gymnastics Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, dedication and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shou ...
, Gymnastics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's artistic individual all-around, Women's artistic individual all-around , , Lauren Mitchell , Emily Little , Georgia Bonora , - , 8 October , Squash , Squash at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's singles, Men's singles , , Nick Matthew , James Willstrop , Peter Barker (squash player), Peter Barker , - , 8 October ,
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competiti ...
, Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's 110 metres hurdles, Men's 110 metres hurdles , , Andy Turner (athlete), Andy Turner , William Sharman , Lawrence Clarke (hurdler), Lawrence Clarke , - , 9 October ,
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competiti ...
, Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase, Women's 3000 metres steeplechase , , Milcah Chemos Cheywa , Mercy Wanjiku, Mercy Wanjiru Njoroge , Gladys Kipkemoi, Gladys Jerotich Kipkemoi , - , 10 October ,
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competiti ...
, Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's 800 metres, Men's 800 metres , , Boaz Lalang , Richard Kiplagat , Abraham Kiplagat , - , 11 October ,
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competiti ...
, Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Men's 3000 metres steeplechase , , Richard Mateelong , Ezekiel Cheboi , Brimin Kipruto , - , 11 October ,
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competiti ...
, Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's discus throw, Women's discus throw , , Krishna Poonia , Harwant Kaur , Seema Antil , - , 12 October , Weightlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Powerlifting , Powerlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's Open bench press, Women's Open bench press , , Esther Oyema , Ganiyatu Onaolapo , Osamwenyobor Araspmwan , - , 12 October , Weightlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Powerlifting , Powerlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's Open bench press, Men's Open bench press , , Yakubu Adesokan , Anthony Ulonnam , Ikechukwu Obichukwu , - , 12 October ,
Table tennis Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small solid rackets. It takes place on a hard table div ...
, Table tennis at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's singles, Women's singles , , Feng Tianwei , Yu Mengyu , Wang Yuegu , - , 12 October ,
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competiti ...
, Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 5000 metres, Women's 5000 metres , , Vivian Cheruiyot , Sylvia Kibet , Ines Chenonge


Broadcasting

Prasar Bharati, which includes Doordarshan, was the host broadcaster of the Games.


Marketing


Motto

The official motto for the 2010 Commonwealth Games was "Come out and play". It was chosen to represent the invitation of the athletes from the Commonwealth member countries to participate in the games and achieve success as well as the call of the Indian people to support their country's hosting of the games.


Logo

The logo of the 2010 Commonwealth Games is an image of Chakra, India's national symbol of freedom, unity and power. The silhouette of the figures spiralling upwards from the Chakra, represents the growth of India into a vibrant nation and the games motto, Come out and play. The logo consists of six colours which are green, red, yellow, blue, purple and pink. Green represents life, energy, high spirits, the 2010 games as a green games and determination in overcoming challenges, purple represents reassurance, mystery and excitement, red represents unity, yellow represents destiny, blue represents equality while pink represents luxury and surprise.


Mascot

The official mascot for the 2010 Commonwealth Games was ''Shera'', an anthropomorphic, anthropomorphised tiger. His name comes from "Sher", a
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
word meaning tiger (Hindi "Bagh" means tiger, however, Sher can be colloquially used for both lion and tiger). Shera is described as being the older brother of Jigrr, the mascot of the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games. The logo and the look for the games were designed by Idiom Design and Consulting. There is one song for Shera also composed by the popular composer of India the song contains initiative "Shera Shera" The mascot Shera visited many schools across Delhi to create enthusiasm and interest for the Commonwealth Games being held.


Sponsors

Indian Railways served as the lead partner of the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Central Bank of India, Air India and NTPC Limited served as the official partners for banking, airline and power respectively. Hero Honda was the official motorcycle partner as well as the presenting partner of the Queen's Baton Relay#Delhi 2010, Queen's Baton Relay. Tata Motors served as the vehicle transport sponsor by providing vehicles and its maintenance services during the Queen's Baton Relay. Swiss watchmaker Tissot was the official timekeeper sponsor of the games. {, class="wikitable collapsible " style="float:center; margin:10px;" , - ! Sponsors of the 2010 Commonwealth Games , - , Lead Partner * Indian Railways , - , Partners * Central Bank of India * Air India * NTPC Limited * Hero Honda , - , Sponsors * Tissot * Tata Motors , - , Co-Sponsors * Coca-Cola * Amity University, Noida * Reebok * Agility Logistics


Official song

The official song of the 2010 Commonwealth Games " Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto" was composed and performed by the Indian musician A. R. Rahman. The song's title is based on the slogan of the games, "Come out and play". The song was written by Mehboob Kotwal, Mehboob in Hindi with a sprinkling of English words. It was released on 28 August 2010. The music video, directed by Bharath Bala was released on 23 September and featured a shorter version of the song. A. R. Rahman also gave a live concert for the theme song in Gurgaon, Haryana, which was previewed on various news channels. The official video of the song has been released on YouTube. However this song was not much appreciated by the people as it was being compared with 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa's official song Waka Waka (This Time for Africa) of Shakira.


Concerns and controversies

Several concerns were raised over the preparations of the Games and these included excessive cost overrun, budget overruns, likelihood of floods in Delhi due to heavy monsoon rains, infrastructural compromise, poor living conditions at the Commonwealth Games Village 2010, Commonwealth Games Village, delays in construction of the Venues of the 2010 Commonwealth Games, main Games' venues, the withdrawal of prominent athletes, widespread corruption by officials of the Games' Organising Committee and possibility of a terrorist attack by militants. The negative pre-event publicity and heavy security presence played in part in low spectator attendance during the initial events. However the numbers picked up as the Games progressed.


Formation of investigation committee

The day after the conclusion of the Games, the Indian Government announced the formation of a special committee to probe the allegations of corruption and mismanagement against the Organising Committee. The probe committee will be led by former Comptroller and Auditor General of India VK Shunglu. This probe will be in addition to the Central Bureau of Investigation, Enforcement Directorate, and Central Vigilance Commission investigations already underway. The Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh, Dr Manmohan Singh had promised in mid-August, when reports of the bungling first surfaced, that corrupt officials will be given "severe and exemplary" punishment after the Games. The probe committee is tasked with looking into "all aspects of organising and conducting" the Games, and "to draw lessons from it." It was given three months to submit its report, but the report was never publicly released. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Indian Sports Ministry has directed the Organising Committee of the 2010 Commonwealth Games (led by Suresh Kalmadi), to not release any staffer from their positions until the probe committee's work is finished.


Legacy

One of the aims of hosting the Commonwealth Games was to build world-class athletics infrastructure within the country, expose audiences to top-level non-cricket competition and encourage the youth to "Come out and play" (the official theme of the games). Building a sporting culture that looks beyond cricket is seen as an important task for a country which won its first ever India at the 2008 Summer Olympics, individual Olympic gold medal in 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing 2008, despite having the world's second-largest population. Sebastian Coe, former Olympic gold medalist and chairman of the 2012 Summer Olympics London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games, Organising Committee, was at the stadium during the 4 × 400 m women's relay and described the audience's cheers for the racers as "potentially the moment that could change the course of athletics in Asia, the moment that could inspire thousands of people who'd never even seen an athletics track before to get involved... To build a truly global capacity in sport, you have to take it round the world – out of your own backyard. That means taking risks and facing challenges, but it has to be done."


See also

* List of 2010 Commonwealth Games broadcasters


References


External links


"Delhi 2010"
''Thecgf.com''. Commonwealth Games Federation.
"Results and Medalists—2010 Commonwealth Games"
''Thecgf.com''. Commonwealth Games Federation.
"Post Games Report—2010 Commonwealth Games"
''Thecgf.com''. Commonwealth Games Federation.
"Official Website"
''D2010.thecgf.com''. Delhi 2010 {{Portal bar, Sports, India 2010 Commonwealth Games, 2010 in Indian sport, Commonwealth Games 2010 in multi-sport events, Commonwealth Games Commonwealth Games by year Sports competitions in Delhi, Commonwealth Games 2010 International sports competitions hosted by India, Commonwealth Games 2010 2010s in Delhi Multi-sport events in India October 2010 sports events in India Commonwealth Games in India