Michael Svoboda (born 1960) is an American composer and trombonist who lives and works in Switzerland.
Life
Born in
Guam
Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
, Svoboda grew up in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
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, coordinates =
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, subdivision_name ...
and studied composition and conducting at the
University of Illinois
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
. In 1981, he came to Germany on the basis of a composition prize. There, he studied trombone at the
State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart
The State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart is a professional school for musicians and performing artists in Stuttgart, Germany. Founded in 1857, it is one of the oldest schools of its kind in Germany.
History
The school was f ...
. From 1984 to 1995, he worked as a performer with
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
.
Svoboda lives in Switzerland were he has been teaching as Professor for contemporary chamber music and trombone at the
Musikhochschule Basel since 2007.
Work
In guest appearances at the
Royal Opera House
The Royal Opera House (ROH) is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. It is the home of The Royal Op ...
,
La Scala
La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is a famous opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the ' (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performan ...
and other opera houses, he impersonated Lucifer in Stockhausen's opera cycle ''
Licht
file:Kürten - Waldfriedhof - Stockhausen 01 ies.jpg, 275px, Karlheinz Stockhausens grave with the score to LICHT .
''Licht'' (Light), subtitled "Die sieben Tage der Woche" (The Seven Days of the Week), is a cycle of seven operas composed by Kar ...
''. He has also worked as a trombonist with composers such as
Péter Eötvös
Péter Eötvös ( hu, Eötvös Péter, ; born 2 January 1944) is a Hungarian composer, conductor and teacher.
Eötvös was born in Székelyudvarhely, Transylvania, then part of Hungary, now Romania. He studied composition in Budapest and Colog ...
,
Heinz Holliger
Heinz Robert Holliger (born 21 May 1939) is a Swiss virtuoso oboist, composer and conductor. Celebrated for his versatility and technique, Holliger is among the most prominent oboists of his generation. His repertoire includes Baroque and Classic ...
,
Toshio Hosokawa
is a Japanese composer of contemporary classical music. He studied in Germany but returned to Japan, finding a personal style inspired by classical Japanese music and culture. He has composed operas, the oratorio ''Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima' ...
,
Helmut Lachenmann
Helmut Friedrich Lachenmann (born 27 November 1935) is a German composer of contemporary classical music. His work has been associated with "instrumental musique concrète".
Life and works
Lachenmann was born in Stuttgart and after the end of ...
,
Wolfgang Rihm
Wolfgang Rihm (born 13 March 1952) is a German composer and academic teacher. He is musical director of the Institute of New Music and Media at the University of Music Karlsruhe and has been composer in residence at the Lucerne Festival and the Sa ...
,
Martin Smolka
Martin Smolka (born 11 August 1959 in Prague) is a contemporary Czech composer of classical music.
Works
;1983
* ''Slzy (Tears)'';
;1985-1988
: ''Hudba hudbička'' (''Music Sweet Music'') for ensemble;
;1988
* ''Music for Retuned Instruments' ...
and
Frank Zappa
Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by wikt:nonconformity, nonconformity, Free improvisation, free-form improvisation, sound experimen ...
and has premiered more than four hundred works to date.
From 1995, Svoboda turned back to composition. He put together the programme ''Mike Svoboda's Alphorn Special'' from individual pieces. He received commissions for full-length programmes among others from the
Staatstheater Hannover
Hanover State Opera (german: Staatsoper Hannover) is an opera company in Hanover, the state capital of Lower Saxony, Germany. The company is resident in the Hanover Opera House (), and is part of a publicly-funded umbrella performing arts organ ...
, the
Nationaltheater Mannheim
The Mannheim National Theatre (german: Nationaltheater Mannheim) is a theatre and opera company in Mannheim, Germany, with a variety of performance spaces. It was founded in 1779 and is one of the oldest theatres in Germany.
History
In the 18 ...
, the
Südwestrundfunk
Südwestrundfunk (SWR; ''Southwest Broadcasting'') is a regional public broadcasting corporation serving the southwest of Germany , specifically the federal states of Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. The corporation has main offices ...
and the . He participated in the programmes ''14 Attempts to Learn to Love Wagner'' and ''My God Mozart!'' (both 2002) as well as ''Clara, Robert and Johannes - Fantasy about a Romantic Triangle'' (2004) as composer, arranger, trombonist and speaker.
In 2003 he composed ''Love Hurts - Carmen Remix'' for orchestra with one soloist and ''Reflective Structures'' for 21 strings and solo percussion, in 2005 ''Alias - Mozart is Rossini'' for string orchestra and solo trombone. In the 2005–06 season, his children's opera ''Erwin, das Naturtalent'', based on a libretto by Manfred Weiss, was performed at the
Stuttgart State Opera
The Staatsoper Stuttgart (Stuttgart State Opera) is a German opera company based in Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The Staatsorchester Stuttgart serves as its resident orchestra.
History
Performances of operas, ballet a ...
. In 2007, he created ''Der unglaubliche Spotz'', also to a libretto by Manfred Weiss. At the opening of the 2010 , Svoboda's ''Music for Open Spaces'' for soprano, 8 trombones and approx. 150 wind instruments was performed with great success. In 2011, the world premiere of his trombone concerto ''Music for Trombone and Orchestra'' took place at the "ECLAT - Festival Neue Musik Stuttgart" with the
Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra
The Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra (German: ''Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR'') was a German radio orchestra based in Stuttgart in Germany.
History
The ensemble was founded in 1945 by American occupation authorities as the orchest ...
and Svoboda as soloists.
Svoboda was already
artist in residence
Artist-in-residence, or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs which involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs which provide artists with space a ...
at the 61st
Sommerliche Musiktage Hitzacker
Sommerliche Musiktage Hitzacker ("summerly music days Hitzacker") is the name of a traditional international festival of classical chamber music in Hitzacker, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1946, it is held annually for nine days beginning with ...
in 2006. Here his pieces ''Raumgewinn - Musik für eine Elbaue'' and ''70%'', a "jazz nocturne on the theme of water" were premiered. He was also artist and/or composer in residence at the festival ''Mouvement - Music in the 21st Century'' of the Saarländischer Rundfunk (2007), at the ''Weingartner Musiktage Junger Künstler'' (2008) and at the
Opernhaus Chemnitz
Theater Chemnitz is the municipal theatre organization in Chemnitz, Germany. Performances of opera, ballet, plays, symphonic concerts, and puppet theatre take place in its three main venues: the Opernhaus Chemnitz (for opera, ballet and musical t ...
(October 2009).
Svoboda performs with his own ''mike svoboda ensemble'' (founded 2005). In addition, he works or He has also worked with various jazz formations (such as the ''Reduction Quartet'' of
Manfred Kniel
Manfred Kniel (born 1951) is a German drummer, percussionist and composer of jazz and free improvisation.
Life and career
Kniel studied percussion at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart until 1976 and has been a professional musician since 1976. ...
) and with orchestras such as the
Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
The Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin (DSO) is a German broadcast orchestra based in Berlin. The orchestra performs its concerts principally in the Philharmonie Berlin. The orchestra is administratively based at the ''Rundfunk Berlin-Branden ...
, the orchestras of the
Bayerischer Rundfunk
Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR; "Bavarian Broadcasting") is a public-service radio and television broadcaster, based in Munich, capital city of the Free State of Bavaria in Germany. BR is a member organization of the ARD consortium of public broadcas ...
, the
Westdeutscher Rundfunk
Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln (''West German Broadcasting Cologne''; WDR, ) is a German public-broadcasting institution based in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office in Cologne. WDR is a constituent member of the conso ...
and the
Südwestdeutscher Rundfunk, the
Bamberg Symphony
The Bamberg Symphony (German: Bamberger Symphoniker – Bayerische Staatsphilharmonie) is a German orchestra based in Bamberg. It is one of the most prestigious orchestras in Germany. The orchestra was formed in 1946 mainly from German musicians ...
s, the
Ensemble Modern
Ensemble Modern is an international ensemble dedicated to performing and promoting the music of modern composers. Formed in 1980, the group is based in Frankfurt, Germany, and made up variously of about twenty members from numerous countries.
Hi ...
, the
Schönberg Ensemble Schönberg (german: beautiful hill) may refer to:
Places Austria
*Schönberg im Stubaital, a municipality in the district of Innsbruck-Land, Tyrol
* Schönberg am Kamp, a town in the district of Krems-Land, Lower Austria
Belgium
* Schönber ...
and the
Klangforum Wien
The Klangforum Wien is an Austrian chamber orchestra, based in Vienna at the Konzerthaus, which specialises in contemporary classical music.
Founded by composer and conductor Beat Furrer in 1985, it is run on collective principles, having no o ...
as well as in duo formations with the accordionist
Stefan Hussong
Stefan Hussong (2 November 1962) is a German classical accordionist.
He has received numerous awards for his performances, including the Gaudeamus International Competition for Performers for contemporary music, and was named best instrumentalist ...
and the percussionist Michael Kiedaisch.
On numerous CDs he recorded works by contemporary composers (besides Stockhausen, Zappa, Eötvös and Rihm, also compositions by , Bernd Thewes,
Christoph Staude,
Iannis Xenakis
Giannis Klearchou Xenakis (also spelled for professional purposes as Yannis or Iannis Xenakis; el, Γιάννης "Ιωάννης" Κλέαρχου Ξενάκης, ; 29 May 1922 – 4 February 2001) was a Romanian-born Greek-French avant-garde ...
) and his own compositions, as well as recordings with various jazz ensembles and duo partners.
Awards
* 1982: BMI (
Broadcast Music Incorporated
Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) is a performance rights organization in the United States. It collects blanket license fees from businesses that use music, entitling those businesses to play or sync any songs from BMI's repertoire of over 20.6 milli ...
) Award
* 2000:
Schneider-Schott Music Prize
The Schneider-Schott Music Prize is a cash award bestowed to an outstanding composer, performing artist, or music ensemble in classical music—with emphasis, but not mandatory, on contemporary music. From 1986 to 2006, the prize was awarded annua ...
together with Michael Riessler
* 2005:
Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik
The Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik ("German Record Critics' Award") was established in Germany in 1963 by publisher Richard Kaselowsky with the aim of setting the "most rigorous standards for supreme achievement and quality" in the field ...
for the CD ''Giacinto Scelsi - Suono Rotondo''
* 2008: Music Innovation Prize of the of the State of
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
Work
Stage music
* ''Der unglaubliche Spotz'' - Not a fairy tale, but an opera for everyone from 6 upwards (2007
(Score)* ''Erwin, das Naturtalent'', Opera (2005/07)
Vocal work
* ''Da steht geschrieben'' for mezzo-soprano and harp after a text fragment by
Friedrich Hölderlin
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
(2011
(Score)* ''Die Bücher der Zeiten'' for three female voices, trombone and percussion after the text of the same name by Friedrich Hölderlin (2010)
* ''Alleluja.Alleluja'' for two choirs, four female voices and four brass instruments (2008
(Score)* ''20 French Songs'' for mezzo-soprano, trombone and accordion (2006)
* ''Raumgewinn - Musik für eine Elbaue'' for brass band, choir and mezzo-soprano solo after two poems by
Rainer Maria Rilke
René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), shortened to Rainer Maria Rilke (), was an Austrian poet and novelist. He has been acclaimed as an idiosyncratic and expressive poet, and is widely recogni ...
(2006
(Score)
Orchestral pieces
* ''Music for Trombone and Orchestra'' (2010
(Score)* ''Music for Open Spaces'' for large wind orchestra, 8 trombones and solo voice (2010)
* ''Inner Antiphony'' - Fanfare for Orchestra and two Percussionists (2009
(Score)* ''More Pentatonic Irony'' für zwei zweistimmige Chöre und Orchester (2009)
* ''Love Hurts - Carmen Remix'' für Posaune und Orchester (2003/2010
(Score)* ''Reflective Structures'' for 21 strings and percussion solo (2003)
Chamber music / Ensemblewerke
* ''Music for Trombone, Piano and Percussion'' (2011)
* ''Antiphony without Irony'' for four large brass ensembles and four soloists (2009
(Score)* ''Konzertetüden 1-5'' für Posaune solo (2008)
* ''Music for Piccolo solo'' (2008)
* ''Studien zu Adorno (sex, drugs and new music)'' for a vocal soloist, two ensembles and video art (2007
(Score)* ''transition/intuition'' for ensemble (2007)
* ''Five Cannon Studies'' for trombone and accordion (2006
(Score)
Articles
* Mike Svoboda: ''Der Posaunist
Vinko Globokar
Vinko Globokar (born 7 July 1934) is a French-Slovenian avant-garde composer and trombonist.
Globokar's music uses unconventional and extended techniques, places great emphasis on spontaneity and creativity, and often relies on improvisation. Hi ...
''. In Werner Klüppelholz, Sigrid Konrad (ed.): ''Vinko Globokar: 14 Arten einen Musiker zu beschreiben.'' Saarbrücken 2008, .
* Mike Svoboda: ''"Jedermann wird Ihnen sagen, dass ich kein Musiker bin".
Erik Satie
Eric Alfred Leslie Satie (, ; ; 17 May 18661 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist. He was the son of a French father and a British mother. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, but was an und ...
s wissenschaftlicher Umgang mit der Musik oder: In der Begrenzung liegt die Freiheit''. In ''
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
'Die'' (; en, " heNew Journal of Music") is a music magazine, co-founded in Leipzig by Robert Schumann, his teacher and future father-in law Friedrich Wieck, and his close friend Ludwig Schuncke. Its first issue appeared on 3 April 1834.
Histo ...
''. April 2007,
* Mike Svoboda: ''NUN - An Inside View''. In ''
Helmut Lachenmann
Helmut Friedrich Lachenmann (born 27 November 1935) is a German composer of contemporary classical music. His work has been associated with "instrumental musique concrète".
Life and works
Lachenmann was born in Stuttgart and after the end of ...
- Inward Beauty.'' Edited by Dan Albertson, ''Contemporary Music Review'' 23 (2004), issue 3/4, .
* Mike Svoboda: ''Interpretation als Verdeutlichung einer Komposition.
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
: "Tierkreis - 12 Melodien der Sternzeichen" (1975)''. In ''Neue Zeitschrift für Musik.'' 06/2002, .
Further reading
* Barbara Kienscherf: ''Mike Svoboda''. In ''
Komponisten der Gegenwart
The ''Komponisten der Gegenwart'' (KDG) is a music encyclopedia in German language about composers of the 20th and 21st century. It is a looseleaf service with information on currently about 900 composers.
Editors
Hanns-Werner Heister and Walter ...
.'' Edited by Hanns-Werner Heister and Walter-Wolfgang Sparrer, 42. Nlfg., Munich, August 2010
* Michael Herrschel: ''Unterhaltung für Erwachsene. Posaunist & Komponist: www.mikesvoboda.de''. In ''Neue Musikzeitung.'' November 2002,
* Christoph Wagner: ''Der Stepptanz des Muschelbläsers''. Mike Svoboda im Gespräch. In ''Neue Zeitschrift für Musik.'' June 2001,
CDs
* ''
John Cage
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
: Trombone and Piano'',
Steffen Schleiermacher
Steffen Schleiermacher (born Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Halle, 3 May 1960) is a German composer, pianist, and conducting, conductor.[MDG
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millenniu ...](_blank)
613 1510-2
* ''Frescobaldi/Cage: Anarchic Harmonies'', Stefan Hussong (accordion) and Mike Svoboda (alto and tenor trombones),
WERGO
WERGO is a German record label focusing on contemporary classical music. It was founded in 1962 by German art historian and music publisher (1903–1975) and the musicologist Helmut Kirchmeyer. Their first release, filed under "WER 60001", was S ...
6655 2 2001
* ''Erik Satie/Mike Svoboda: Phonométrie'', Anne-May Krüger (vocals, barrel organ, toy piano), Stefan Hussong (accordion) and Mike Svoboda (trombone), WERGO 68062
* ''Mike Svoboda: do you love wagner?'',
Wolfgang Fernow
Wolfgang J. Fernow (born 1952) is a German double bassist and composer who works across genres.
Fernow studied with Wolfgang Stert at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg and with Fernando Grillo at the ''Academia di Musica'' in Perugia.
Between ...
(double bass), Scott Roller (violoncello), Michael Kiedaisch (percussion) and Mike Svoboda (trombone, compositions), WERGO 6802 2
* ''Karlheinz Stockhausen: Tierkreis - 12 Melodies of the Zodiac Signs (1975)'', in two realisations: No. 1 for 5 musicians and No. 2 for 5 improvisers, Stefan Hussong (accordion), Michael Riessler (bass clarinet), Wolfgang Fernow (double bass), Scott Roller (violoncello), Michael Kiedaisch (percussion) and Mike Svoboda (trombone, music boxes and musical direction), WERGO 6659 2
* ''
Giacinto Scelsi
Giacinto Francesco Maria Scelsi (; 8 January 1905 – 9 August 1988, sometimes cited as 8 August 1988) was an Italian composer who also wrote surrealist poetry in French.
He is best known for having composed music based around only one pitch, ...
: Suono Rotondo'',
Stefano Scodanibbio (double bass), Michael Kiedaisch (percussion) and Mike Svoboda (trombone) - awarded the
Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik
The Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik ("German Record Critics' Award") was established in Germany in 1963 by publisher Richard Kaselowsky with the aim of setting the "most rigorous standards for supreme achievement and quality" in the field ...
, WERGO 6672 2
* ''
Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
: Schubertiade Zwölf Lieder aus der Winterreise'' (2002) Künstler: Grace Davidson, Michael Kiedaisch, Eberhard Hahn, Wolfgang Fernow, Mike Svoboda
References
External links
*
*
*
Kruse Verlag: Eigenverlag von Mike Svoboda
{{DEFAULTSORT:Svoboda, Mike
American trombonists
20th-century classical composers
American opera composers
1960 births
Living people
Guamanian people