''Micrurus'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of venomous

coral snake Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be divided into two distinct groups, the Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snakes, in three genera (''Calliophis'', '' Hemibungarus' ...

s of the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Elapidae.

Geographic range

Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

in the genus ''Micrurus'' are

endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...

to the

Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...

Species

The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *'' Micrurus albicinctus'' Amaral, 1925 *'' Micrurus alleni'' K. Schmidt, 1936 *'' Micrurus altirostris'' ( Cope, 1860) *''

Micrurus ancoralis ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' ...

Jan Jan, JaN or JAN may refer to: Acronyms * Jackson, Mississippi (Amtrak station), US, Amtrak station code JAN * Jackson-Evers International Airport, Mississippi, US, IATA code * Jabhat al-Nusra (JaN), a Syrian militant group * Japanese Article Num ...

, 1872 *'' Micrurus annellatus'' W. Peters, 1871 *'' Micrurus averyi'' K. Schmidt, 1939 *'' Micrurus baliocoryphus'' (Cope, 1862) *'' Micrurus bernadi'' (Cope, 1887) *'' Micrurus bocourti'' (Jan, 1872) *'' Micrurus bogerti''

Roze Roze may refer to: People *Janis Roze, herpetologist * Jean Roze, French textile producer *Pierre-Gustave Roze (1812–1862), French naval commander * Ernest Roze, French mycologist; see Marasmiaceae * Magdalena Roze, Australian meteorologist * Mar ...

, 1967 *'' Micrurus boicora'' *''

Micrurus brasiliensis ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' ...

'' Roze, 1967 *'' Micrurus browni'' K. Schmidt & H.M. Smith, 1943 *'' Micrurus carvalhoi'' Roze, 1967 *'' Micrurus camilae'' Renjifo &

Lundberg Lundberg is a surname of Danish language, Swedish origin. Lundberg means "wooded hill" or "mountain grove". Notable people with the surname include: A *Agneta Lundberg (born 1947), Swedish Social Democratic politician *Alfred Lundberg (1852–1935 ...

, 2003 *'' Micrurus circinalis'' ( A.M.C. Duméril,

Bibron Gabriel Bibron (20 October 1805 – 27 March 1848) was a French zoologist and herpetologist. He was born in Paris. The son of an employee of the Museum national d'histoire naturelle, he had a good foundation in natural history and was hir ...

& A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) *'' Micrurus clarki'' K. Schmidt, 1936 *''

Micrurus collaris ''Micrurus collaris'', the Guyana blackback coral snake, is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. Specimens have been identified mostly in Bolívar (state), Roraima, Amapá Amapá () is one of the 26 states of Brazil. It is in the ...

'' ( Schlegel, 1837) *'' Micrurus corallinus'' ( Merrem, 1820) *'' Micrurus decoratus'' (Jan, 1858) *''

Micrurus diana ''Micrurus diana'', also known Common name, commonly as Diana's coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the Family (biology), family Elapidae. The species is native to South America. Etymology The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ...

'' Roze, 1983 *''

Micrurus diastema ''Micrurus diastema'', commonly known as the variable coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to southeastern Mexico and northern Central America. There are seven recognized subspecies. Distrib ...

'' (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) *'' Micrurus dissoleucus'' Cope, 1860 *''

Micrurus distans ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *'' Micrurus albicinctus' ...

'' Kennicott, 1860 *''

Micrurus diutius ''Micrurus diutius'', the Trinidad ribbon coral snake, is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. Specimens have been identified near Tunapuna. "Diutius" is Latin for "too long".https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Micruru ...

'' Burger, 1955 *'' Micrurus dumerilii'' Jan, 1858 *''

Micrurus elegans The elegant coral snake (''Micrurus elegans'') is a species of Elapidae, elapid snake, native to southern Mexico and Guatemala. There are two recognized subspecies. Geographic range ''M. elegans'' occurs at elevations from above sea level in so ...

'' Jan, 1858 *'' Micrurus ephippifer'' (Cope, 1886) *'' Micrurus filiformis'' ( Günther, 1859) *''

Micrurus frontalis ''Micrurus frontalis'', also known as the southern coral snake or short-tailed coral snake, is a species of a highly venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America. Description This species grows on average to 75 cm ...

'' A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854 *''

Micrurus frontifasciatus ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *'' Micrurus albicinctus' ...

'' ( F. Werner, 1927) *'' Micrurus fulvius'' ( Linnaeus, 1766) *'' Micrurus helleri'' K. Schmidt & F. Schmidt, 1925 *'' Micrurus hemprichii'' (Jan, 1858) *'' Micrurus hippocrepis'' (W. Peters, 1862) *''

Micrurus ibiboboca ''Micrurus ibiboboca'', the caatinga coral snake, is a coral snake in the family Elapidae. It occurs in eastern Brazil, south of the Amazon. ''Micrurus ibiboboca'' is often confused with the widespread species ''Micrurus lemniscatus ''Micruru ...

'' (Merrem, 1820) *''

Micrurus isozonus ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' ...

'' (Cope, 1860) *'' Micrurus langsdorffi'' ( Wagler, 1824) *'' Micrurus laticollaris'' W. Peters, 1870 *''

Micrurus latifasciatus ''Micrurus latifasciatus'' is a species of elapid snake, native to southern Mexico and Guatemala.Micrurus lemniscatus'' ( Linnaeus,

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...

) *'' Micrurus limbatus'' Fraser, 1964 *'' Micrurus margaritiferus'' Roze, 1967 *'' Micrurus medemi'' Roze, 1967 *'' Micrurus meridensis'' Roze, 1989 *'' Micrurus mertensi'' K. Schmidt, 1936 *''

Micrurus mipartitus ''Micrurus mipartitus'' (red-tailed coral snake or many-banded coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia. Its h ...

'' (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) *''

Micrurus mosquitensis ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' ...

'' K. Schmidt, 1933 *'' Micrurus multifasciatus'' Jan, 1858 *''

Micrurus multiscutatus ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' ...

Rendahl Carl Hialmar Rendahl (born Jönköping 26 December 1891; died Stockholm 2 May 1969) was a Swedish zoologist, cartoonist and painter. He is most famous in Sweden for his authorship of ''Fågelboken'', the "bird book" which sold 60,000 copies. Renda ...

& Vestergren, 1941 *'' Micrurus narduccii'' (Jan, 1863) *'' Micrurus nattereri'' K. Schmidt, 1952 *'' Micrurus nebularis'' Roze, 1989 *''

Micrurus nigrocinctus ''Micrurus nigrocinctus'', commonly known as the Central American coral snake, is a species of a highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Latin America from southern Mexico, Central America, to north Colombia. Th ...

'' ( Girard, 1854) *''

Micrurus obscurus ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' ...

'' (Jan, 1872) *''

Micrurus oligoanellatus ''Micrurus'' is a genus of Venomous snake, venomous coral snakes of the Family (biology), family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are Endemism, endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized ...

Ayerbe :''Ayerbe is also the name of a village in the Broto municipality.'' Ayerbe is a town in the Hoya de Huesca comarca, in the autonomous community of Aragon in Spain. Geography Ayerbe is located 28 km from Huesca on highway A 132 in the directi ...

& López, 2002 *'' Micrurus ornatissimus'' (Jan, 1858) *''

Micrurus pacaraimae ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' ...

'' Morato de Carvalho, 2002 *'' Micrurus pachecogili''

Campbell Campbell may refer to: People Surname * Campbell (surname), includes a list of people with surname Campbell Given name * Campbell Brown (footballer), an Australian rules footballer * Campbell Brown (journalist) (born 1968), American television ne ...

, 2000 *'' Micrurus paraensis'' da Cunha & Nascimento, 1973 *'' Micrurus peruvianus'' K. Schmidt, 1936 *'' Micrurus petersi'' Roze, 1967 *'' Micrurus potyguara''

Pires Pires is a common surname in the Portuguese language, namely in Portugal and Brazil. It was originally a patronymic, meaning ''Son of Pedro'' or ''Son of Pero'' ( en, Peter). Its Spanish equivalent is ''Pérez''. It is a variant form of '' Peres'' ...

, da Silva Jr., Feitosa, Costa-Prudente, Pereira Filho & Zaher, 2014 *'' Micrurus proximans'' H.M. Smith & Chrapliwy, 1958 *'' Micrurus psyches'' ( Daudin, 1803) *''

Micrurus putumayensis ''Micrurus'' is a genus of Venomous snake, venomous coral snakes of the Family (biology), family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are Endemism, endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized ...

'' Lancini, 1962 *'' Micrurus pyrrhocryptus'' (Cope, 1862) *'' Micrurus remotus'' Roze, 1987 *''

Micrurus renjifoi ''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' ...

'' ( Lamar, 2003) *'' Micrurus ruatanus'' (Günther, 1895) *''

Micrurus sangilensis ''Micrurus'' is a genus of Venomous snake, venomous coral snakes of the Family (biology), family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are Endemism, endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized ...

'' Nicéforo Maria, 1942 *''

Micrurus scutiventris ''Micrurus'' is a genus of Venomous snake, venomous coral snakes of the Family (biology), family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are Endemism, endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized ...

'' (Cope, 1869) *'' Micrurus serranus''

Harvey Harvey, Harveys or Harvey's may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Harvey'' (play), a 1944 play by Mary Chase about a man befriended by an invisible anthropomorphic rabbit * Harvey Awards ("Harveys"), one of the most important awards ...

Aparicio Aparicio is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: Surname * António Aparício (born 1958), Portuguese footballer * Carlos Aparicio (born 1982), Bolivian politician * Huáscar Aparicio (1972–2013), Bolivian sing ...

& Gonzáles, 2003 *'' Micrurus silviae'' Di-Bernardo, Borges-Martins & da Silva Jr., 2007 *'' Micrurus spixii'' Wagler, 1824 *''

Micrurus spurrelli ''Micrurus spurrelli'', the butterfly-head coral snake, is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. Specimens have been identified mostly in Chocó Department.https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Micrurus&species=spurrelli& ...

'' (Boulenger, 1914) *'' Micrurus steindachneri'' (F. Werner, 1901) *'' Micrurus stewarti'' Barbour & Amaral, 1928 *'' Micrurus stuarti'' Roze, 1967 *'' Micrurus surinamensis'' (

Cuvier Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (; 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Cuvier was a major figure in nat ...

, 1817) *''

Micrurus tener ''Micrurus tener'', commonly known as the Texas coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southern United States and northeastern and central Mexico. Five subspecies are recognized as bein ...

Baird Baird may refer to: Places United States * Baird, Mississippi, an unincorporated community * Baird, Missouri, an unincorporated community * Baird, Texas, a city * Baird, Washington, a community * Baird Mountains, Alaska * Baird Inlet, Alaska ...

& Girard, 1853 *'' Micrurus tikuna'' Feitosa, da Silva Jr, Pires, Zaher & Costa-Prudente, 2015 *'' Micrurus tricolor'' (Hoge, 1956) *'' Micrurus tschudii'' Jan, 1858 ''

Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...

'': A

binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...

in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Micrurus''.

Reproduction

All species of ''Micrurus'' are

oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and ...

(egg-laying). Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). ''Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification''. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. . (Genus ''Micrurus'', p. 196).

Geographic range

Species

Reproduction

References

Further reading