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Jonathan A. Campbell
Jonathan Atwood Campbell (born May 13, 1947) is an American herpetologist. He is currently professor of biology at University of Texas at Arlington. He was a distinguished professor and chair of the Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas. Campbell earned his Bachelor of Science in biology at the University of Texas at Arlington, and he earned his PhD degree in systematics and ecology in 1982 at University of Kansas. Honors and awards * June 2014 - Distinguished Honoree * March 2014 - Distinguished Alumnus Award * August 2012 - Fitch Award for Excellence in Herpetology * June 2008 - W. Frank Blair Eminent Naturalist Award * June 2003 - Texas Distinguished Scientist * May 2000 - Nominee, Piper Professor Award * February 2000 - Research Associate * January 2000 - Scientific Achievement Award * June 1999 - Distinguished Herpetologist of the Herpetologists’ League * May 1999 - Academy of Distinguished Teachers * May 1998 - Distinguished Record ...
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United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. The United States is also in free association with three Pacific Island sovereign states: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area. It shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. With a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third most populous in the world. The national capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. and its most populous city and principal financial center is New York City. Paleo-Americ ...
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Abronia Gaiophantasma
The brilliant arboreal alligator lizard (''Abronia gaiophantasma'') is a species of lizard endemic to Guatemala. This species is restricted to the mountains of east-central Guatemala, from the Sierra de las Minas east to the Chilascó region. It occurs at elevations of 1,600–2,650 m, and can be found in pine–oak and cloud forests of lower montane wet forests. Its extent of occurrence is estimated at only 750 km2, and has been declared endangered. Threats to this species include habitat loss from agriculture, and the exportation of ornamental ''Chamaedaphne calyculata'' plants, conversion of habitats to pine plantation A tree plantation, forest plantation, plantation forest, timber plantation or tree farm is a forest planted for high volume production of wood, usually by planting one type of tree as a monoculture forest. The term ''tree farm'' also is used to ...s, and intentional fires. It can be found in protected areas such as Mario Dary Rivera Protected Bio ...
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Bolitoglossa Daryorum
''Bolitoglossa daryorum'' is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to Guatemala. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2909392 daryorum Endemic fauna of Guatemala Amphibians of Guatemala Amphibians described in 2010 ...
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Bolitoglossa Centenorum
''Bolitoglossa centenorum'' is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala. Description This little salamander is about in snout–vent length. It has more slender and more elongated limbs and toes than '' B. rostrata'', with which it was formerly confused. ''Bolitoglossa centenorum'' sports a dark dorsal stripe bordered by two narrow yellow dorsolateral stripes from the back of the eye to the hind limb. The ventral parts are moderately pigmented dark. Webbing is almost totally absent between the toes. Distribution and habitat ''Bolitglossa centenorum'' is known only from the type locality near San Mateo Ixtatán in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes. Individuals of the type series In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes t ... were collected from und ...
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Bokermannohyla
''Bokermannohyla'' is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. It was erected in 2005 following a major revision of the Hylidae. Twenty-three species previously placed in the genus ''Hyla'' were moved to this genus named in honor of Werner Carlos Augusto Bokermann, Brazilian herpetologist. The genus is endemic to southern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... Species References Cophomantinae Amphibian genera Endemic fauna of Brazil Taxa named by Jonathan A. Campbell Taxa named by Darrel Frost {{Hylidae-stub ...
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Anolis Naufragus
''Anolis naufragus'', the Hidalgo anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...."''Anolis naufragus' ". The Reptile Database. http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Anolis&species=naufragus References Anoles Reptiles described in 1989 Endemic reptiles of Mexico Taxa named by Jonathan A. Campbell Taxa named by William W. Lamar {{lizard-stub ...
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Amietophrynus
''Sclerophrys'' is a genus of "true toads", family Bufonidae, native to Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. Originally, all of these species were classified in the genus ''Bufo''. The genus, originally named ''Amietophrynus'', was split due to large enough taxonomic divergence. Ohler and Dubois showed in 2016 that ''Sclerophrys capensis'' Tschudi, 1838 is the same species as '' Bufo regularis rangeri'' Hewitt, 1935, the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ... of ''Amietophrynus''. Because the former name is older, the implication is that ''Amietophrynus'' is a junior synonym of ''Sclerophrys''. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Sclerophrys''. References Amphibian genera Amphibians of Africa Amphibians of Asia Ta ...
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Adelphicos Ibarrorum
''Adelphicos ibarrorum'' is a species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to Guatemala and only known from the highlands of south-central Guatemala in the region of its type locality near Chichicastenango. It is a fossorial snake known from pine-oak forest and forest edge at elevations of above sea level. It is threatened by deforestation for agricultural purposes. The largest known specimen and the holotype A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several ... of ''Adelphicos ibarrorum'' is a female measuring in length, including tail. References Adelphicos Snakes of Central America Reptiles of Guatemala Endemic fauna of Guatemala Reptiles described in 1988 Taxa named by Jonathan A. Campbell {{snake-stub ...
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Adelphicos Daryi
Dary's burrowing snake (''Adelphicos daryi'') is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Guatemala. Etymology The specific name, ''daryi'', is in honor of Guatemalan biologist Mario Dary Rivera (1928-1981). Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Adelphicos daryi'', p. 66). Taxonomy ''A. daryi'' is a member of the '' veraepacis'' species group. Geographic range and habitat ''A. daryi'' is endemic to the Guatemalan central highlands in pine-oak forests, at elevations from . Description ''A. daryi'' is large for its species group. Females may attain a total length (including tail) of , and males may exceed in total length. Behavior Dary's burrowing snake is terrestrial, fossorial, and mainly nocturnal. Conservation status ''A. daryi'' is threatened by urban sprawl Urban sprawl (also known as suburban sprawl or urban encroach ...
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Abronia Smithi
''Abronia smithi'' is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae. Known by the common name Smith's arboreal alligator lizard, the species is endemic to the state of Chiapas in Mexico. Campbell JA, Muñoz-Alonso A (2007)''Abronia smithi''.The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Downloaded on 26 March 2015. Taxonomy and etymology ''A. smithi'' was described in 1993 by Jonathan A. Campbell and Darrel Frost, and named after the American herpetologist Hobart Muir Smith. (''Abronia smithi'', p. 247). Habitat and geographic range ''A. smithi'' is an arboreal species which lives in the canopies of large trees in the cloud forests of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Its elevational range is above sea level. Reproduction ''A. smithi'' is viviparous. Conservation status ''A. smithi'' is only known to exist in a few localities in Chiapas. It is uncommon and may be threatened by deforestation Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of ...
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Abronia Ramirezi
''Abronia ramirezi'', Ramirez's alligator lizard, is species of arboreal alligator lizard in the family Anguidae. The species, which was described in 1994 by Campbell, is endemic to Mexico. Etymology The specific name, ''ramirezi'', is in honor of Mexican herpetologist Antonio Ramirez Velazquez.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Abronia ramirezi'', p. 216). Geographic range ''A. ramirezi'' is found in the Mexican state of Chiapas.. www.reptile-database.org. Habitat The preferred habitat of ''A. ramirezi'' is forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ... at an altitude of . Reproduction ''A. ramirezi'' is oviparous. References Further readi ...
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Abronia Ornelasi
''Abronia ornelasi'', Ornelas's arboreal alligator lizard or Cerro Baul alligator lizard, is a species of arboreal alligator lizard in the family Anguidae. The species, which was originally described in 1984 by Jonathan A. Campbell, is endemic to southern Mexico. Etymology The specific name, ''ornelasi'', is in honor of Julio Ornelas Martinez who assisted Campbell in fieldwork in Mexico.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Abronia ornelasi'', p. 196). Geographic range ''A. ornelasi'' is found in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.. www.reptile-database.org. Habitat The natural habitat of ''A. ornelasi'' is cloud forest at altitudes of . Reproduction ''A. ornelasi'' is viviparous Among animals, viviparity is development of the embryo inside the body of the parent. This is opposed to oviparity which is a reproductive mode in which females lay developing eggs t ...
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