Michel Têtu
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Michel Têtu, born 6 August 1941, is a French engineer best known as a designer of racing sports cars and
Formula 1 Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, ...
(F1) cars for marques such as Ligier,
Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. () is an Italian luxury car manufacturer and a subsidiary of Stellantis. The company was founded on 24 June 1910, in Milan, Italy. "Alfa" is an acronym of its founding name, "Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili." ...
, and
Renault Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufactured ...
.


Early years

Têtu was born in Châteauroux, France, in the
department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
of
Indre Indre (; oc, Endre) is a landlocked department in central France named after the river Indre. The inhabitants of the department are known as the ''Indriens'' (masculine; ) and ''Indriennes'' (feminine; ). Indre is part of the current administ ...
. He graduated from l'École des Techniques Aéronautiques et de Conception Automobile (ETACA), which became l'
École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile (ESTACA) is a French engineering School, so called "Grande École", created in 1925. ESTACA is an Egineering school that trains engineers in aeronautics & aerospace e ...
(ESTACA) in 1978. He also took classes with the
Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile The ''Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile'' is an association of French engineers, managers, technicians and automotive professionals working in the automotive sector in France. This association is regulated under the '' loi de 1901''. It ...
(SIA).


Career

Têtu spent five years with
Charles Deutsch Charles Deutsch (1911–1980) was a French aerodynamics engineer and automobile maker, founder of the brand " DB" with René Bonnet, and later of the "CD". Early history Deutsch was born at Champigny-sur-Marne on 6 September 1911. His father was ...
at ''Automobiles CD'', joining in 1963 and staying until 1968. While there he was involved with the Le Mans cars, initially the Panhard-engined LM64, and later the Peugeot-powered SP66. Têtu moved to Ligier in 1969. His first major design was also Ligier's debut model, the Ligier JS1, followed by the
Ligier JS3 The Ligier JS3 is a sports-racing car that was built by Automobiles Ligier. It was unveiled in 1971 and ended its competition life in the same year. Only one JS3, chassis JS3-01, was ever built. The Car The design for the car was done late in 19 ...
sports racing barquette, and then the Ligier JS2 sports coupé, both also Têtu designs. He then joined Alfa Romeo's Autodelta competition division. He had been brought in to consult on the aerodynamics of the T33/2 Daytona coupé. When he arrived in 1972, Têtu was put in charge of the eight-cylinder Tipo 33s, which were near the end of their development life. He also drew the shape of the Alfa Tipo 33 TT 12 that won the 1975 World Championship for makes. In 1976, Têtu was contacted by Gérard Larrousse, then with Renault, about the possibility of him joining the company for a special project. Têtu returned to France and began working for
Renault Sport Renault Sport () or Renaultsport, was the motorsport, performance and special vehicles division for Renault-badged cars. Renault Sport was officially established in 1976 as a merger between the Alpine and Gordini competition departments. It wa ...
in Dieppe. He became one of the lead engineers on Renault's Projet 822, which was released as the
Renault 5 Turbo The Renault 5 Turbo or R5 Turbo is a sport hatchback automobile launched by the French manufacturer Renault at the Brussels Motor Show in January 1980. The car was primarily designed for rallying, but was also sold in a street version. A total ...
. He was asked to drive the prototype on its first outing. Têtu's other projects at this time included preparing Alpine A310s for Group 4 competition. He also developed the Renault 5 Alpine Group 2 rally car, which finished second and third at the 1978
Monte Carlo Rally The Monte Carlo Rally or Rallye Monte-Carlo (officially ''Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo'') is a rallying event organised each year by the Automobile Club de Monaco. The rally now takes place along the French Riviera in Monaco and southeast ...
. At the
1978 24 Hours of Le Mans The 1978 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 46th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 10 and 11 June 1978. In many ways it was a continuation of the race from the year before – the two main protagonists would be the very evenly-matched works team ...
, Têtu was the race engineer for the winning team of
Jean-Pierre Jaussaud Jean-Pierre Jaussaud (3 June 1937 – 22 July 2021) was a French racing driver, noted for winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1978 and 1980. Jaussaud was born in Caen, Calvados, and started racing in automobiles in 1962, taking courses in the Jim ...
and
Didier Pironi Didier Joseph Louis Pironi (26 March 1952 – 23 August 1987) was a French racing driver. During his career, he competed in 72 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, driving for Tyrrell (1978–1979), Ligier (1980) and Ferrari (1981 ...
and their
Renault Alpine A442 The Renault Alpine A442 (also known as the Alpine Renault A442 ) is a sports prototype racing car, designed and built by Alpine, but funded and powered by Alpine's owners Renault, specifically to contest the 24 Hours of Le Mans race. Variants wer ...
. In 1978 Têtu moved to the Renault Formula 1 team full time. He designed Renault's first ground effect F1 car, the RE10 (also called the RS10). Driven by Jean-Pierre Jabouille and
René Arnoux René Alexandre Arnoux (; born 4 July 1948) is a French former racing driver who competed in 12 Formula One seasons (1978 to 1989). He participated in 165 World Championship Grands Prix (149 starts) winning seven of them, achieving 22 podium fi ...
, the RS10 became the first F1 single-seater with a
turbocharged In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...
engine to win a Grand Prix race. Têtu went on to design the RE20, RE30, RE40, and RE50, finally leaving Renault in 1984. In 1985, Têtu went to
Équipe Ligier Équipe Ligier () is a motorsport team, best known for its Formula One team that operated from to . The team was founded in 1968 by former French rugby union player Guy Ligier as a sports car manufacturer. Sports car origins After retiring fr ...
, for whom he designed the JS27, and JS29. After the failure of his innovative Ligier JS31 in 1988, Têtu was fired by Ligier. He then went to the independent Larrousse F1 team, where he designed cars until the end of 1994. He later returned to Ligier Automobiles for a stint that had him designing "voitures sans-permis", microcars that can be driven in France without an operator's license. After leaving Larrousse, Têtu also served as technical adviser for race car builder Mygale. Their MT01 Formula Ford chassis carried Têtu's initials.


Formula 1 designs

*
Renault RS10 The Renault RS10 was a Formula 1 car developed to compete in the 1979 Formula One season, which became the first turbocharged F1 car to win a Grand Prix. This changed the framework of F1 as this car spurred the development of the turbocharged car ...
*
Renault RE20 The Renault RE20 was a Formula One car raced by the Renault team in the season. The car was designed by Francois Castaing and Michel Tétu and designed using Ground effect aerodynamics. The car was powered by the 1.5L turbocharged Renault Gord ...
* Renault RE20B *
Renault RE30 The Renault RE30 was a Formula One car designed by Bernard Dudot and Michel Tétu for use by the Renault team in the 1981 Formula One season. An updated version, the RE30B, was used in the season, and a further update, the RE30C, at the start of ...
*
Renault RE30B The Renault RE30 was a Formula One car designed by Bernard Dudot and Michel Tétu for use by the Renault team in the 1981 Formula One season. An updated version, the RE30B, was used in the season, and a further update, the RE30C, at the start of ...
*
Renault RE30C The Renault RE30 was a Formula One car designed by Bernard Dudot and Michel Tétu for use by the Renault team in the 1981 Formula One season. An updated version, the RE30B, was used in the season, and a further update, the RE30C, at the start of ...
*
Renault RE40 The Renault RE40 is a Formula One racing car. It was designed by Michel Tétu — under the direction of Bernard Dudot, and with aerodynamics by Jean-Claude Migeot — as Renault's car for the 1983 Formula One season. Design Ground effect had ...
*
Renault RE50 The Renault RE50 was the Formula One car with which the factory Renault team competed in the 1984 Formula One World Championship. The car was driven by Frenchman Patrick Tambay and Briton Derek Warwick, who joined the team from Ferrari and Tolema ...
*
Ligier JS27 The Ligier JS27 was the Formula One car used by French team Ligier to compete in the season. Description The JS27 was a development of the previous year's JS25, with a lower fuel tank and revised aerodynamics to take advantage of the fuel limit ...
* Ligier JS29 * Ligier JS29B *
Ligier JS29C The Ligier JS29 was a Formula One car designed by Michel Têtu and Michel Beaujon for the Ligier team for use in the season. It was originally developed for use with an Alfa Romeo turbo power plant but prior to the start of the season, Ligier l ...
* Ligier JS31 * Venturi Larrousse LC92 * Larrousse LH93 * Larrousse LH94 * Larrousse LH95


Other automobile designs

* Ligier JS1 * Ligier JS2 *
Ligier JS3 The Ligier JS3 is a sports-racing car that was built by Automobiles Ligier. It was unveiled in 1971 and ended its competition life in the same year. Only one JS3, chassis JS3-01, was ever built. The Car The design for the car was done late in 19 ...
* Alfa Romeo T33/2 * Alfa Romeo Tipo 33 TT 12 *
Renault 5 Turbo The Renault 5 Turbo or R5 Turbo is a sport hatchback automobile launched by the French manufacturer Renault at the Brussels Motor Show in January 1980. The car was primarily designed for rallying, but was also sold in a street version. A total ...


Personal life

Têtu was president of the Club Ligier JS2 of France.


References


Further reading

* * *


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Têtu, Michel 1941 births Living people People from Châteauroux Formula One designers French automobile designers Renault people Alfa Romeo people